Partial Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. matt_crouch

    First order partial differential equation

    How do I go about solving a differential equation of the form \partial_{x}F_{x}(x,y) + \partial_{y}F_{y}(x,y) = g(x,y) Where g(x,y) is a known function and I wish to solve for F. I thought i could apply the method of characteristics but the characteristic equation is dependent on coefficients...
  2. S

    Partial derivative properties rule

    Hi I need help regarding following can I write following partial derivative wrt x multiplied by Ax (∂A[x])Ax =∂(Ax^2)
  3. M

    Is This the Correct Approach to Solving Partial Differential Equations?

    [b] Homework Equations N/a The Attempt at a Solution I am wondering if this is the right direction in solving this. any input would be great! Sorry for the messy handwriting!
  4. L

    Solving partial differential equation

    Hi all , I would like to solve the following partial differential equation. (∂α/∂t)=G[sub(α)] *(a'-a) I attached the equation and solution here as an image. I don't know how it was derived. I hope someone can help me
  5. C

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement To find the decomposition of a polynomial with a repeated factor in the denominator, you should separate them into (x+a)^1 + ... + (x+a)^n. But, my question is why? For example, why should you decompose it in the following way: \frac{x+2}{(x+1)(x+3)^2} = \frac{A}{x+1}...
  6. C

    [PChem] Van de Waals Partial Derivative

    Homework Statement Find (\frac{dV}{dp})_{n,T} for the Van de Waals gas law Homework Equations Van de Waals gas law: (\frac{p+an^2}{V^2})(V-nb)=nRT The Attempt at a Solution I just started doing problems like these so I would like to know if I am doing them right... What I did was I took...
  7. N

    Rewriting bionomial sum using partial derivative

    Hi. Assume there's a probability ##q## for a guy to take a step to the right, and ##p=1-q## to take one to the left. Then the probability to take ##n## steps to the right out of ##N## trials is ##P(n) = {{N}\choose{n} }q^n p^{N-n}##. Now, what is ##<n>##? My textbook in statistical physics...
  8. I

    Partial Expansion in high pressure Turbine in a Reheat Rankine cycle

    Please help me with this, In Reheat Rankine cycle, we first Expand the steam partially in a high pressure turbine and then reheat it again . How is this partial expansion in high pressure turbine done ? in the sense, what is the procedure followed to have only partial expansion of steam...
  9. M

    Total derivative and partial derivative

    can anyone tell me the difference of application of total derivative and partial derivative in physics? i still can't figure it out after searching on the internet
  10. M

    Difference of total derivative and partial derivative

    many books only tell the operation of total derivative and partial derivative, so i now confuse the application of these two. when doing problem, when should i use total derivative and when should i use partial derivative. such a difference is detrimental when doing Physics problem, so i...
  11. J

    Ideal Gas Law solve for partial pressure

    1. Gaseous compound Q contains only xenon and oxygen. When 0.100 g of Q is placed in a 50.0 mL steel vessel at 0 °C, the pressure is 0.229 atm. When the vessel and its contents are warmed to 100 °C, Q decomposes into its constituent elements. What is the total pressure, and what are the partial...
  12. B

    Where am i going wrong? partial fraction question

    Homework Statement Doing a homework question and I ran it through wolfram and I get a different answer to what I'm working it out as...and I can't see where I'm going wrong. Anyone able to give a pointer? my equation is \frac{1}{s(0.641s + 1)} Wolfram gives the answer as...
  13. K

    Partial fraction decomposition(small question)

    I always see people when doing partial fraction decomposition just plug in arbitrary values of x to cancel out some constant terms like A,B,C in order to solve it. I just want to know how this works. I've heard that since A,B, and C are constants it has to hold true for any values of x(like a...
  14. S

    What is the Partial Pressure of H2S at Equilibrium?

    Homework Statement H2(g) + S(s) = H2S(g) Kc= 6.8x10^-2 If 0.2 moles of H2 and 1.0 mole of S are heated in a 1L vessel upto 90C, what will be the partial pressure of H2S at equilibrium? Can someone help me with this step by step?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Kc = 6.8X10^-2 = x /...
  15. E

    What is the formula for finding a partial derivative with constant z?

    Homework Statement Given f(x, y, z) = 0, find the formula for (\frac{\partial y}{\partial x})_z Homework Equations Given a function f(x, y, z), the differential of f is df = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}dx + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}dy + \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}dz...
  16. E

    Partial derivative using differentials

    Homework Statement If xs^2 + yt^2 = 1 and x^2s + y^2t = xy - 4 , find \frac{\partial x}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial x}{\partial t}, \frac{\partial y}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} , at (x, y, s, t) = (1, -3, 2, -1) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I...
  17. E

    Why Is Understanding Partial Fraction Decomposition Important?

    Alright, I am here again with another question... When I have a rational function, let's say (x+4)/(x-2)(x-3) I rewrite it like A/(x-2) + B(x-3) and then solve it for A & B. But when we have for e.g (x^2 + 3x + 2)/(x(x^2 +1 )) the book tells me to rewrite it like: A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 1)...
  18. C

    Partial pressure ratio of gases at different altitudes

    Homework Statement On a planet not entirely unlike earth, the ratio of the partial pressure of N2 to that of O2 equals 1 at an altitude of 1 km: \frac{p_{\text{N}_2}}{p_{\text{O}_2}} = 1. Assuming that T = 200 K, and the gravitational constant is 5 m/s2, what is the ratio...
  19. S

    Show that R is a partial order on ℤ.

    Homework Statement The problem and solution are attached as TheProblemAndSolution.jpg. I will also copy down the problem and solution here.: Problem: Consider the set ℤ of integers. Define aRb by b = a^r for some positive integer r. Show that R is a partial order on ℤ, that is, show that...
  20. S

    MHB How to Solve this Partial Fraction Decomposition Problem?

    $$\int \frac{7dx}{x(x^2+8)^2}$$ so I am thinking its going to be set up like: $$\frac{A}{x} + \frac{Bx + C}{x^2 + 8} + \frac{Dx + E}{(x^2 + 8)^2}$$ Practice problem I'm stuck on. so I cleared fractions and got A = 7/64 , b = -7/64 and C = 105/64 and now I'm lost... can anyone work this problem...
  21. Y

    How to find the partial fractions for this expression?

    Homework Statement Find the partial fractions for this expression. (((n+1)*(sqrt(n)) - n*(sqrt(n+1))) / (n*(n+1))) The Attempt at a Solution The final answer is 1/sqrt(n) - 1/(sqrt(n+1)) My work: A/n - B/(n+1) = n*sqrt(n+1) - (n+1)*(sqrt(n)) I am subbing in n = -1 and n = 0 to solve for...
  22. S

    MHB Partial Fraction Question: Simplifying ln(2) and ln(3) to ln(8/3) in 8/5 form

    Without being too concerned how we got there. The answer to a partial fraction question a friend and I are doing is 24/5 ln(2) - 8/5ln(3) The system does not accept this answer however, it wants the simplified form 8/5 ln (8/3) We're not sure how to get that form. More specifically 8/5...
  23. C

    Partial Fractions in Differential Equations

    I'm a little rusty with partial fractions, and I can't seem to find my error once I get up to that point. Homework Statement dy/dx = (y^2 - 1) / x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Cross-mutliply x dy = (y^2 - 1) dx Divide by the appropriate terms dy / (y^2...
  24. A

    MHB Tricky Partial Fractions Question

    Hey guys, Here is another pair of questions that I'm doubting at the moment: I used partial fractions for A and got (Bx+C)/x^2 + Ax/(x-1)^2 + Dx(x-1) which led me to compute A=1, B=0, C= -1, and D=0, which already sounds off. Do you guys have any suggestions? Also, for 5b, I calculated B=...
  25. E

    Partial Fractions - Integration

    Homework Statement Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use ln |u| where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) \int \frac {5x^2 - 20x +45}{(2x+1)(x-2)^2}\, dx Homework Equations 5x^2 - 20x +45 = 5 (x^2 -4x +9) The Attempt at a Solution I'm able to come up with an...
  26. S

    MHB Understanding Partial Fraction Decomposition in Integrals

    First the example problem. This is an integral of the whole thing (3x^3+24x^2+56x-5) / (x^2+8x+17)^2 The answer comes out to be 3/2 ln(x^2+8x+17) - (49/2 tan^-1(x+4)) - (25x+105 / 2(x^2+8x+17) + C I would show all the steps but I'm still not sure on how to use the format tools, so that...
  27. J

    Second partial derivative wrt x

    I just need some clarification that this is fine so I have f_{x} = -2xe^{-x^2-y^2}cos(xy) -ysin(xy)e^{-x^2-y^2} now, taking the second derivative f_{xx} = [-2xe^{-x^2-y^2}+4x^2e^{-x^2-y^2}]cos(xy) - ysin(xy)[-2xe^{-x^2-y^2}]+2xe^{-x^2-y^2}sin(xy)y-cos(xy)e^{-x2-y^2}y^2
  28. davidbenari

    Clairauts “equality of mixed partial derivatives” theorem

    I know how to prove this via limits and I'm okay with that. What I want to understand is the interpretation of the theorem and specifically a visualisation of why what the theorem states must be the case. My guess is that this theorem is saying that change is symmetrical. But I don't know...
  29. A

    MHB Quick Integral (U-substitution and partial fractions) Questions

    Hey guys, I'd really appreciate it if I could get some quick help for this problem set I'm working on. For question one, I just did a quick u substitution for x^4 and managed to get x^4 * sin(x^4)+cos(x^4) + C. For part b, I used integration by parts and took ln(4t) as u and the rest as...
  30. C

    Does the Fizz Keeper Device Really Keep Carbonated Drinks from Going Flat?

    There is a device called a Fizz Keeper that attaches to carbonated beverage bottles and is supposed to keep them from going flat after they are opened by pressurizing them with air. Dalton's law and Henry's law have been used to debunk the device as ineffective. The argument against the...
  31. C

    Multivariable Calculus - Partial Derivatives Assignment

    1. Marine biologists have determined that when a shark detects the presence of blood in the water, it will swim in the direction in which the concentration of the blood increases most rapidly. Suppose that in a certain case, the concentration of blood at a point P(x; y) on the surface of the...
  32. H

    What Is the Difference Between a Partial and a Full Derivative?

    Let's say we have a function F(\vec{r})=F(s, \phi, z). Then (correct me if I'm wrong): \frac{dF}{dx}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial s}\frac{ds}{dx}+... So then what is \frac{\partial F}{\partial x}? Is it zero because F doesn't depend explicitly on x? Is it the same as \frac{dF}{dx}=\frac{\partial...
  33. S

    MHB Find the partial fraction decomposition for the rational function.

    Find the partial fraction decomposition for the rational function. $$\frac{-4x^2 - 8x - 19}{(x^2 + 2)(x-9)}$$ I'm not sure what to do.
  34. A

    Partial Differential Equation with initial conditions

    Hello! This is my first post to this excellent forum! I would like some help with this exercise: u_{xx} (x,y) + u_{yy} (x,y) = 0, with 0 < x < 2 \pi , 0 < y < 4 \pi u_x (0,y) = 0, \, u_x(2 \pi, y) = 0, \, 0< y < 4 \pi u(x,0) = a \cos(2x), \, u(x, 4 \pi) = a \cos^3(x), \, 0<x<2\pi...
  35. J

    Partial Differential Equations vs Linear Algebra

    This semester I'm a bit stuck with classes to progress my Electrical Engineering major (having going into it so late), so the only class I can take to progress is a physics course about electricity and the likes. I need at least a three unit class in order to get at least half time so I won't...
  36. S

    Solve partial differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve PDE ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-k\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}=0## for ##0\leq x \leq \pi ## and ##t\geq 0##. Also ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(0,t)=\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(\pi ,t)=0## and ##u(x,0)=sin(x)##.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  37. V

    Expected Value Partial Trance Density Matrix

    Hey I am currently studying Quantum Mechanics and I have difficulty grasping a concept. I don't understand the following step in the derivation: \langle X_{A} \rangle=tr\left[\left(X_{A}\otimes I_{B}\right)\rho_{AB}\right] =tr_{A}\left[X_{A} tr_{B}\left[\rho_{AB}\right]\right] Thanks
  38. L

    Calculating Partial Fractions find A, B and C

    Homework Statement For the equation shown below: x2+2x+3 / (x2+9)(X-3) = Ax+B/(x2+9) + C/(x-3) Find A, B and C Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution C = 1 B = 2 A = ? Find C which = 1 by putting x=3 and working out x2+2x+3/(x2+9), then multiply out equation...
  39. evinda

    MHB Partial derivatives-polar coordinates

    Hello! :) From the relations: $$\partial_{r}=\cos \theta \cdot \partial_{x}+ \sin \theta \cdot \partial_y$$ $$\partial_{\theta}=-r \sin \theta \cdot \partial_x+ r \cos \theta \cdot \partial_y$$ we get: $$\partial_y=\sin \theta \cdot \partial{r}+\frac{\cos \theta}{r} \cdot \partial_{...
  40. M

    Correct Partial Derivatives: Double Check my Answers

    Hello. Can someone check if my partial derivatives are correct? I am not so confident with my answers.
  41. B

    Partial Fractions - 3 Unknowns

    Hello, i've come across a partial fractions problem that I don't know how to solve - Usually, the denominator of the fraction I need to split up into two separate fractions is a quadratic, but in this instance it's a cubic. Specifically, the problem I'm having is that two of the factors to...
  42. M

    Which Books Simplify Partial Differential Equations for Beginners?

    Any books that are easy to understand on partial differential equations? I just came back from barnes and noble. I briefly looked at the book on partial differential equations, but it is confusing for me because it jumps to topics about partial differentiation that I didn't learn. The only...
  43. AwesomeTrains

    Partial sum of the harmonic series

    Homework Statement I have to find a natural number N that satisfies this equation: \sum^{N}_{i=1} \frac{1}{i} > 100 Homework Equations I tried finding a close form of the sum but couldn't find anything useful. The Attempt at a Solution Well after trying some numbers in maple I...
  44. F

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement Find the indefinite integral of the below, using partial fractions. \frac{4x^2+6x-1}{(x+3)(2x^2-1)} Homework Equations ?The Attempt at a Solution First I want to say there is probably a much easier and quicker way to get around certain things I have done but I have just...
  45. P

    Question about limit definition of partial derivative

    I've seen it written two different ways: $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x + h, y) - f(x,y)}{h}$$ and $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x_0 + h, y_0) - f(x_0,y_0)}{h}$$ where the latter evaluates the function at...
  46. I

    Partial derivatives, change of variable

    Given V=xf(u) and u = \frac{y}{x} How do you show that: x^2 \frac{\partial^2V}{\partial x^2} + 2xy\frac{\partial^2V}{\partial x\partial y} + y^2 \frac{\partial^2V}{\partial y^2}= 0 My main problem is that I am not sure how to express V in terms of a total differential, because it is a...
  47. B

    System of Partial Differential Equations

    System of PDEs--Heat Equation For Two Objects Hello everyone, Before is a system of partial differential equations; to be specific, it is this system: \frac{\partial U_A }{\partial t} = - \frac{k_B}{k_A} \alpha_A \left( \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial...
  48. T

    What is the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium?

    Homework Statement Ammonia gas decomposes to nitrogen and hydrogen spontaneously with an equilibrium constant, Kp = 5.9 x 109. Calculate the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium given that the partial pressure of nitrogen and hydrogen are both 2.7 atm initially. [Hint: If you need...
  49. K

    Partial Derivative of U: sin^-1(x/y) + cos(y/x)

    if U = sin^-1 (x/y) +cos(y/x) then Ux/Uy = ? ans is -y/x. i have specially doubt on the partial derivative of U w.r.t y for inverse sin. thank you in advance
  50. B

    Partial differentiation problem, multiple variables (chain rule?)

    Homework Statement if z = x2 + 2y2 , x = r cos θ , y = r sin θ , find the partial derivative [SIZE="4"]\left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial \theta}\right)_{x} Homework Equations z = x2 + 2y2 x = r cos θ y = r sin θ The Attempt at a Solution The textbook says that the equation...
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