Poisson equation Definition and 44 Threads

  1. W

    A How to calculate potential difference using Poisson's eq?

    In the paper "Controlling the Electronic Structure of Bilayer Graphene", they did 5x10^(18) cm^-3 of nitrogen doping on a 6H-SiC substrate. They assumed a very thick graphite layer and a junction, and calculated the potential difference between the first and second layers of graphene near the...
  2. spin_100

    A Green's function for problems involving linear isotropic media

    I am considering a simple problem of a sphere of isotropic dielectric media (permittivity ## \epsilon ## and Radius ##R##) placed in a uniform electric field ## E_0 ## (z-direction). The problem is from Griffiths Chapter 4, example 7. Since, it is a linear dielectric material, ## D = \epsilon E...
  3. C

    I Where to find this uniqueness theorem of electrostatics?

    There is a nice uniqueness theorem of electrostatics, which I have found only after googling hours, and deep inside some academic site, in the lecture notes of Dr Vadim Kaplunovsky: Notice that the important thing here is that only the NET charges on the conductors are specified, not their...
  4. yucheng

    Confused about the nature of Laplace vs Poisson equation in BVP

    Hi! The problem clearly states that there is a surface charge density, which somehow gives rise to a potential. The author has solved the Laplace equation in cylindrical coordinates and applied the equation to the problem. So ##\nabla^2 V(r,\phi) = 0##, and ##V(a,\phi) = V_a(\phi)## (where...
  5. D

    Solving the Poisson equation with spherically symmetric functions

    I tried to follow the method outlined in lectures, and ended up with an incorrect solution. My understanding of PDEs is a bit shaky so I thank anyone for constructive feedback or information. :bow: The solution to the Poisson equation \begin{equation} -\Delta u(x)=\frac{q}{\pi...
  6. D

    A Solution of Poisson's Equation

    We all know that Poissson's equation in electrostatic is: $$\nabla^2\phi=-\frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0}$$ My question is: why the solution, let's say for 1D, is not just double integral as follows: $$\phi=\iint -\frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} d^2x$$ which gives x square relation. But the actual solution...
  7. qnach

    Jackson Classical Electrodynamics: page 35 expansion of charge

    Could anyone explain how did Jackson obtain the Taylor distribution of charge distribution at the end of section 1.7 (version 3)?
  8. L

    Solving the 1D Poisson equation for a MOS device

    Hey everyone, I'm currently working on a 1D Poisson Solver for a MOS device (Al-Si-SiO2). Therefore, I programmed a Poisson Solver which is appling a boxintegration (Finite Volume Method) through the structure from φ(0) at the metal-oxide interface and φ(x_bulk = 20 nm) in in the silicon bulk...
  9. D

    Solving the 3D Poisson equation

    Hello ! I want to solve the 3D Poisson equation using spherical coordinates and spherical harmonics. First I must solve this : ##d^2\phi/dr^2 + 1/rd\phi/dr - l*(l+1)/r^2 = \rho (r)## with ##\phi (\infty ) = 0## (here ##\phi## is the gravitationnal potential and ##\rho## is the mass density)...
  10. K

    Calculate potential form poisson equation

    Hi. I've the following charge density: ## \rho = \rho_0 \frac {r}{R} ## I'm getting a trouble to calculate the potential inside a sphere of radius R located in the center of axis with the given charge density (using poisson equation): the Laplacian in spherical coordinates is: ##\frac {1}{r^2}...
  11. Alan Lins Alves

    Problem with the Finite Element Method applied to Electrostatics

    Hi! I have a code that solve the poisson equation for FEM in temperature problems. I tested the code for temperature problems and it works! Now i have to solve an Electrostatic problem. There is the mesh of my problem (img 01). At the left side of the mesh we have V=0 (potencial). There is a...
  12. C

    A Cylindrical Poisson equation for semiconductors

    In a cylindrical symmetry domain ## \Phi(r,z,\alpha)=\Phi(r,z) ##. Does anyone can point me what can be found in literature to solve, even with an approximate approach, this equation? \nabla^2 \Phi(r,z)=-\frac{q}{\epsilon} \exp(-\frac{\Phi(r,z)-V}{V_t}) Where ## q, \epsilon, V ## and ## V_t ##...
  13. A

    Classical Please recommend two textbookss about the Poisson equation and Green's function

    Please recommend two textbooks about Poisson equation, Green's function and Green's theorem for a theoretical physics student. One is easy to read so that I can have an overall understanding of the topics, another is mathematically rigorous and has a deep and modern exploration of these topics...
  14. A

    I Dimensional Analysis Poisson Equation

    Suppose I am given some charge density profile ρ(x). Poisson's equation in 1D reads d2φ/dx2 = ρ(x)/ε Is there a simple way to see what the order of magnitude of the electrostatic potential should be from a dimensional analysis?
  15. hikari1987

    A Exact solution to Poisson equation in 2D

    Hi all , Could you please help me solve Poisson equation in 2D for heat transfer with Dirichlet and Neumann conditions analytically? Thank you
  16. V

    I Poisson Equation Neumann boundaries singularity

    I am trying to solve the poisson equation with neumann BC's in a 2D cartesian geometry as part of a Navier-Stokes solver routine and was hoping for some help. I am using a fast Fourier transform in the x direction and a finite difference scheme in the y. This means the poisson equation becomes...
  17. S

    Poisson equation in R with a source at the origin

    Homework Statement Solve the poisson eq. on R with a source in x=0. The Attempt at a Solution I haven't done this kind of thing in years, so I'm a bit rusty, but I think that this is requested: \Delta \phi = - \rho \delta(x) (Edit: no wait, I need an integral here). It doesn't seem to be...
  18. S

    Boundary conditions for 3d current flow through water

    I've forgotten a lot of field theory so I've been rereading it in a couple of electric field theory textbooks. What seems like a simple problem falls between the cracks. I hope some readers can help - it will be appreciated. My application seems simple (solution will require numerical FEA but...
  19. Coffee_

    Poisson equation with a dirac delta source.

    Consider: ##\nabla^{2} V(\vec{r})= \delta(\vec{r})## By taking the Fourier transform, the differential equation dissapears. Then by transforming that expression back I find something like ##V(r) \sim \frac{1}{r}##. I seem to have lost the homogeneous solutions in this process. Where does this...
  20. T

    General Solution of a Poisson Equation (maybe difficult)

    Hi, This is overwhelmingly more of a maths problem than a physics problem, because it's all theoretical. I'll give some background to modle it incase the math's isn't enough. Say you've got a planar structure of thickness 'd', lying on the z plane. Also say the upper and lower surfaces are y = 0...
  21. K

    Poisson equation for the field of an electron

    Homework Statement In classical electrodynamics, the scalar field \phi(r) produced by an electron located at the origin is given by the Poisson equation \nabla^2\phi(r) = -4\pi e\delta(r) Show that the radial dependence of the field is given by \phi(r) = \frac er Homework Equations I'm not...
  22. A

    Poisson equation with three boundary conditions

    I have the following 2D Poisson equation (which can also be transformed to Laplace) defined on a triangular region (refer to plot): \begin{equation} \frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}+\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial y^{2}}=C\end{equation} with the following three boundary conditions...
  23. R

    Poisson equation with finite difference method

    Hi guys , i am solving this equation by Finite difference method. (dt2/dx2 + dt2/dy2 )= -Q(x,y) i have developed a program on this to calculate the maximum temperature, when i change the mesh size the maximum temperature is also changing, Should the maximum temperature change with mesh...
  24. E

    Solve the screened Poisson equation

    Homework Statement Solve the equation \nabla^2\phi-\frac{1}{\lambda^2_D}\phi=-\frac{q_T}{\epsilon_0}\delta(r) substituting the \delta representation \delta(r)=\frac{1}{4\pi}\frac{q_T}{r} and writing the laplacian in spherical coordinates. Use as your guess...
  25. Y

    Is wave and heat equation with zero boundary Poisson Equation?

    I have two questions: [SIZE="5"](1)As the tittle, if u(a,\theta,t)=0, is \frac{\partial{u}}{\partial {t}}=\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial {r}^2}+\frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial {r}}+\frac{1}{r^2}\frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial {\theta}^2} and \frac{\partial^2{u}}{\partial...
  26. Y

    Is Helmholtz equation a Poisson Equation?

    Helmholtz equation:##\nabla^2 u=-ku## is the same form of ##\nabla^2 u=f##. So is helmholtz equation a form of Poisson Equation?
  27. maverick280857

    Basic question about the generalized Poisson Equation

    Hi, Suppose we look at two dimensional Poisson's equation in a medium with spatially varying (but real) dielectric constant: \nabla(\epsilon_r\nabla \varphi) = -\frac{\rho(x,y)}{\epsilon_0} Consider the problem of solving this using the Finite Difference method on a rectangular grid...
  28. C

    2-D Poisson Equation Boundary Value Prob

    Homework Statement Solve the equation: ∂2F/∂x2 + ∂2F/∂y2 = f(x,y) Boundary Conditions: F=Fo for x=0 F=0 for x=a ∂F/∂y=0 for y=0 and y=b Homework Equations How can I find Eigengunctions of F(x,y) for expansion along Y in terms of X? The Attempt at a Solution I can't imagine...
  29. B

    Green's function for Poisson Equation

    Hi, I am working on finding a solution to Poisson equation through Green's function in both 2D and 3D. For the equation: \nabla^2 D = f, in 3D the solution is: D(\mathbf x) = \frac{1}{4\pi} \int_V \frac{f(\mathbf x')}{|\mathbf x - \mathbf x'|} d\mathbf{x}', and in 2D the solution is: D(\mathbf...
  30. A

    Uniform Field & Poisson equation Mismatch?

    Hi, I'm getting some confusing results and can't figure out what is wrong Suppose we have a uniform field E=[0,0,E_z] in a dielectric media. By E=-\nabla\psi we can deduce that \psi(x,y,z)=-z E_z But, taking the Laplacian \nabla^2\psi=\frac{\partial^2 (-zE_z)}{\partial z^2}=0...
  31. S

    Solving Poisson Equation by using FDM

    I need help from anyone urgently, I need C code for Solving Poisson Equation has known source with Neumann condition by using FDM (finite difference method) in 2D problem.
  32. L

    How Einstein field equation becomes the Poisson equation?

    I want to show that ∇2ϕ=ρ/2, which governs gravity in Newtonian physics? I found solution of this question in [General Relativity for Mathematicians, R.K.Sachs and H.Wu, 1997, page 112&271]. Solution refer to optional exercise as follows: Let R^ be the (0, 4) –tensor field physically...
  33. B

    Standard Benchmark Problem for Computational Solution of Poisson Equation

    Hi, I am working on FEM methods as a part of my senior year project and I have written a poisson solver for the same purpose. The solver works pretty well on the simple problems that I have designed as of now and seems to give correct answer (i.e. the data matches the theoretical prediction) 1...
  34. H

    Gaussian Elimination Solution to the 2D Poisson Equation

    I am trying to use Gaussian elimination to solve the 2D poisson equation. I've done this for the 1D problem without problems, but for some reason my solution for the 2D problem is incorrect; it looks something like the correct solution but it's as if the resulting field were cut in half, so...
  35. Y

    How to Show the General Solution to the Poisson Equation?

    Homework Statement Given that \nabla2 1/r = -4\pi\delta3(r) show that the solution to the Poisson equation \nabla2\Phi = -(\rho(r)/\epsilon) can be written: \Phi(r) = (1/4\pi\epsilon) \int d3r' (\rho(r') / |r - r'|) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know...
  36. Peeter

    Fourier transform solution to electrostatics Poisson equation?

    Am just playing around, and following examples of Fourier transform solutions of the heat equation, tried the same thing for the electrostatics Poisson equation \nabla^2 \phi &= -\rho/\epsilon_0 \\ With Fourier transform pairs \begin{align*} \hat{f}(\mathbf{k}) &= \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2\pi})^3}...
  37. M

    Why Are There Two Forms of the Poisson Equation?

    Hello everybody I've been searching this today but I am a bit lost now. I've encountered two forms of Gauss law in its differential form, Poisson equation : del2V(r) = -p(r)/e del2V(r) = -4*pi*p(r)/e where V:e.potential, p:charge density, e:permivity Now, what's the difference...
  38. G

    Verifying General Solution of 2D Poisson Equation

    Hi Homework Statement Verify, that u(\vec{x}) := - \frac{1}{2 \pi} \int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^2} \log ||\vec{x} - \vec{y} || f(\vec{y}) d \vec{y} is the general solution of the 2 dimensional Poisson equation: \Delta u = - f where f \in C^2_c(\mathbb{R}^2) is...
  39. K

    Applying Poisson Equation for Electrostatic Potential in a Spherical Shell

    In many book I read, problems for electrostatic potential always lead to solving Poisson equation. I saw a problem about a spherical shell carrying some amount of charges uniformly on the surface with density \rho, and then someone put a small patch on the sphere. The patch is then made a...
  40. K

    Laplace and Poisson Equation in oblate and prolate spheroids

    Hi everyone, I have been trying to solve both laplace and poisson equation using method of separation of variable but is giving me a hard time. Pls can anyone refer me to any textbook that solve this problem in great detail? Thanks
  41. T

    Green identity, poisson equation.

    Suppose \phi is a scalar function: R^n\to R, and it satisfies the Poisson equation: \nabla^2 \phi=-\dfrac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0} Now I want to calculate the following integral: \int \phi \nabla^2 \phi \,dV So using Greens first identity I get: \int \phi \nabla^2 \phi \,dV = \oint_S \phi...
  42. W

    Can the Axisymmetric Poisson Equation for Magnetostatics be Solved?

    For a magnetostatics problem I seek the solution to the following equation \frac{1}{x}\frac{d}{dx} \left( x \frac{dy(x)}{dx} \right) = -C^2 y(x) (C a real constant) or equivalently x \frac{d^2 y(x)}{dx^2} + \frac{dy(x)}{dx} + C^2 x y(x)=0 It seems so simple, but finding a...
  43. J

    Discretization of the Poisson Equation across Heterointerface

    Homework Statement Consider a 1D sample, such that for x < xb the semiconductor has a dielectric constant \varepsilon_{1}, and for x > xb has a dielectric constant \varepsilon_{2}. At the interface between the two semiconductor matierials (x = xb) there are no interface charges. Starting...
  44. U

    What are the Different Types of Poisson's Equation?

    1. Of what type is Poisson’s equation uxx + uyy = f(x,y) ? I used that if you have auxx+buxy+cuyy+dux+euy +fu+g=0 where a, b, c, d, e, f, g is constants, and if b^2-4ac<0 then you get an elliptic type because b=0, a=1, c=1 gives 0^2-4*1*1=-4<0 => elliptic Is this right? And why...
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