Schrödinger Definition and 591 Threads

  1. X

    Potential function for the Time-Independent Schrodinger eq.

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/4205/agvg.png Homework Equations TISE: \left(-\frac{\hbar}{2m}\nabla^2 + V(r) \right) \psi(r) = E\psi(r) The Attempt at a Solution Can someone tell me what 'transcendental' means in part b). I've...
  2. X

    Solutions of of the time-independent Schrodinger eq.

    Homework Statement Supposed that \psi1 and \psi2 are two different solutions of the TISE with the same energy E. a) show that \psi1 + \psi2 is also a solution with energy E. b) show that c*\psi1 is also a solution with energy E. Homework Equations TISE: (-\hbar/2m)*\nabla^2*\psi(r)...
  3. C

    Solving Schrodinger Equation with Angular Wavefunction Y1,1

    Can someone help me with this problem? show that the angular wavefunction Y1,1 is a solution to the schrodinger equation.
  4. U

    MATLAB Simulating Schrodinger wave equation using MATLAB.

    Hi! I've just finished learning the basics of MATLAB from an internet tutorial. I know a the basics of how to represent and manipulate vectors,matrices,graphs and plots on MATLAB. Now,my H.O.D wants me to make a programme that will simulate the Schrodinger wave equation on MATLAB...and I...
  5. A

    Probability amplitude in Heisenberg e Schrodinger pictures

    Hi, this is my question: suppose that at time t' our system is in the state | \psi(t')\rangle The probability for the system to be in the state | \phi\rangle at the time t'' is the norm of \langle \phi| \psi(t'')\rangle This in the Schrodinger picture. But how i can write the same thing in...
  6. N

    Heisenberg vs Schrodinger Picture

    Please tell me where my understanding of the Heisenberg and/or the Schrodinger picture falls apart. -Schrodinger says the state vector of a system changes with time according to a unitary operator that doesn't change with time. -Hesienberg says the state vector of a system doesn't change...
  7. E

    Commutator Relations vs. Schrodinger Equation

    Some books begin QM by postulating the Schrodinger equation, and arrive at the rest. Some books begin QM by postulating the commutator relations, and arrive at the rest. Which do you feel is more valid? Or are both equally valid? Is one more physical/mathematical than the other? I...
  8. pellman

    Why isn't the Pauli equation equivalent to the Schrodinger equation?

    The Pauli equation (seen here) contains its spin dependence in the term which reads \frac{1}{2m}\left[ \sigma\cdot\left(p-\frac{e}{c}A\right)\right]^2 So let B be any vector. Then \left( \sigma\cdot B\right)^2 =\left(\sigma_1 B_1 +\sigma_2 B_2 + \sigma_3 B_3\right)\left(\sigma_1 B_1...
  9. H

    Wavefunction obeying Schrodinger equation.

    Homework Statement I've attached my past paper question, which contains the relevant integral identity too. The Attempt at a Solution This question is relatively simple, yet I can't seem to complete it. I used the schrodinger equation which is: -(ħ²/2m)\nabla^2u + Vu = Eu...
  10. H

    General Solution to time independent schrodinger equation

    Homework Statement This is really a maths problem I'm having. I need to get the general solution for the infinite square well in the form: u = A cos(kx) + B sin(kx) I found the general solution to be: u = A exp(ikx) + B exp(-ikx) Using Euler's formula: exp(ikx) =...
  11. H

    Schrodinger Equation: Kinetic Energy Impact?

    I am sure you are all aware of the Schrodinger equation. The Hamiltonian is included in this equations, which contains the Kinetic energy operator. When Schrodinger wrote thi he converted momentum to the unit imaginary number, the reduced Planck constant and the Delta operator. My...
  12. P

    Solving Delta Potential Barrier Problem with Schrodinger Equation

    Homework Statement In delta potential barrier problem Schrodinger equation we get \psi(x)=Ae^{kx}, x<0 \psi(x)=Ae^{-kx}, x>0 We must get solution of lim_{\epsilon \rightarrow 0} \int^{\epsilon}_{-\epsilon}\frac{d^2\psi}{dx^2}dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution lim_{\epsilon...
  13. H

    Schrodinger Time Dependent equation

    Can someone explain the components of the Time dependent Schrodinger equation for me. Thank you -H
  14. G

    Solving Schrodinger Equation for Y(x)=A Sin (x)=0

    ive been asked to show that the function of Y(x) = A sin (x) = 0 is a solution to the equation of d2Y(x) dx2 +k2Y(x)=0 where the Y is meant to be the lowercase wavefunctio psi...i just can't get it to work on this :( basiaclly I am completely...
  15. P

    How Do You Derive the Schrödinger Equation from Classical Expressions?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations This is what I'm trying to obtain, in terms of the elements in the question. Assuming that these 'x' values are 'z'. The Attempt at a Solution I'm not really understanding what it is being asked here. Do I just substitute the value of V(z) into...
  16. G

    Interesting equivalent to Schrödinger equation

    While messing around with the Schrödinger equation on paper, I found an interesting, elegant way of expressing it. Let P be the probability density |\Psi |^2, and let \vec Q be a real-valued vector field. \vec F is a vector field describing the forces acting on the system when in a given...
  17. L

    A Starting with the Schrodinger equation, how do we find the Hamiltonian matrix?

    In his lectures on Quantum Physics, Richard Feynman derives the Hamiltonian matrix as an instantaneous amplitude transition matrix for the operator that does nothing except wait a little while for time to pass.(Chapter 8 book3) The instantaneous rate of change of the amplitude that the wave...
  18. V

    Re-arranging the Schrodinger equation

    I just have a small question, In my book it says that the schrodinger equation, i\hbar\frac{\partial\Psi}{\partial t} = \frac{\hbar^2}{2m}\frac{\partial^2\Psi}{\partial x^2} + V\Psi rearranged is, \frac{\partial\Psi}{\partial t} = \frac{i\hbar}{2m}\frac{\partial\Psi ^2...
  19. X

    Interesting facts about Schrödinger?

    I am doing a report and presentation on Erwin Schrödinger in my physics class and I want it to be exciting and interesting. Does anyone have and interesting facts about this great scientist? Not just FACTS, but INTERESTING facts! I have heard that he was quite the ladies man... Thanks! ~Matt
  20. R

    Problem with complex conjugates and the Time Independent Schrodinger equation

    I can understand that if z= a + ib then z*=a - ib, where the definition of the complex conjugate is reversing the sign in front of the imaginary part. I'm now confused about how the complex conjugate works in the TISE. in a stationary state, i\hbar\frac{\partial\Psi}{\partial\\t}= E\Psi...
  21. I

    Schrodinger solution to hamilton-jacobi

    The Hamilton-Jacobi equation \frac{\partial W}{\partial t}+\frac{1}{2m}\left[\left(\frac{\partial W}{\partial x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\partial W}{\partial y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\partial W}{\partial z}\right)^2\right] + V(x,y,z) = 0 Can be re-expressed as |\nabla W| = \sqrt{2m(E-V)} by...
  22. I

    A quantity from schrodinger

    In a paper by schrodinger, he uses \Delta_p^\frac{1}{2}, and \Delta_p^{-\frac{1}{2}} in a particular equation: \Delta_p^\frac{1}{2} \sum_l \frac{\partial}{\partial q_l}\left(\Delta_p^{-\frac{1}{2}}\sum_k a_{lk} \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial q_k}\right)+\frac{8\pi^2}{h^2}(E-V)\psi = 0...
  23. N

    Separation of Schrodinger Equation

    Homework Statement Show that the time-dependent Schrodinger equation is separable when V depends on time only and is uniform in space (i.e., V = V (t)). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution In the attached document
  24. S

    Seperation of variables in the Schrodinger equation

    hey guys first post so sorry if this has already been asked :S what exactly is meant by the separation of variables in the schrodinger equation? also what co-ordinate system would i use to solve for an electron in a hydrogen-like ion? thanks
  25. G

    Which algebra vectors satisfy this (Trying to derive Schrödinger)

    Hi, I was wondering why the wave-function in quantum mechanics is complex. There are a lot of threads in the physics section and I've downloaded a lot of papers, but they seem quite technical. So I'd like to examine the following idea (sorry if I use sloppy terms ;) ): I have an orthonormal...
  26. O

    Correspondence betw. Hamilton-Jacobi & Schrödinger eqns.

    Hey everyone, I'm trying to understand more about the correspondence between classical and quantum physics, in particular the relation between classical mechanics in Hamilton-Jacobi form and the Schrödinger equation. The former can be obtained from quantum theory by plugging \psi=\psi_0...
  27. G

    Schrödinger local and deterministic?

    There have been many QM Interpretation thread, but I haven't found this question answered: Taking aside the fact that a complex probability amplitude is not something we can picture, is the Schrödinger equation local and deterministic at once?
  28. Q

    Schrodinger equation and hydrogen atom

    Homework Statement Find the width L of a one-dimensional box for which n=5 level would correspond to the absolute value of the n=3 state of a hydrogen atom Homework Equations am i suppose to use n2h2/8mL2 where n=5 to equate it to the n=3 state of the hydrogen atom? which is -13.6eV/32...
  29. B

    Propagator for a free particle / schrodinger equation

    http://img18.imageshack.us/img18/4295/eqn.png here is the text preceding the exercise: http://yfrog.com/5mch5p in the exercise, where does the factor \frac{m}{(2mE)^{1/2}} come from? Comparing that equation with 5.19 (bottom right of link), why can't we just replace |p> with |E,+> and |E,->...
  30. P

    Dimensionless equation schrodinger with field magnetic

    I can not transform the dimensional Schrodinger equation in dimensionless, please help! -\frac{i\hbar^2}{2m}(\nabla-\frac{ieA}{c})^2\psi=E\psi A=(x\^y-y\^x)\frac{H_{0}}{2} I'm trying to leave it like that: (\nabla-A)^2\psi=E\psi I do not know if I'm posting this in the...
  31. P

    Finding \Psi(x,t) From Schrodinger Equation

    hi is there any way we can find \Psi(x,t) for a given \psi(x,0) ? i got stuck with schrodinger equation...
  32. L

    Solving the Schrödinger Equation for a Step Potential

    Hi everybody! I'm studying the simple case of the solution of the Schrodinger equation for a step potential "[URL .[/URL] As my professor states , the transmission coefficient is 0 when the energy of the particle is E<V. I really don't get how this result is not a contradiction with the fact...
  33. V

    Solving 1 electron atom Schrodinger Equation in rectangular coordinates?

    Hi, I'm a physics undergraduate, and I'm having trouble understanding Atomic Physics right now. At first I thought it (the question in the title) is possible, but then I think I got confused with particle in a box. So I refer to textbooks and look for answers in the internet, and confirmed...
  34. E

    Solving 1D 2-particle/2D 1-particle Schrodinger equation

    Hi Most of my work in the past has been on 1D independent particle systems where I use matrix diagonalisation to solve the time-independent Schrodinger equation. How do I go about this for 2D? Or, more accurately, for a two-body wf in 1D? It strikes me as straightforward to construct a...
  35. O

    Schrodinger Eq. & Energies: Are Values Always Positive?

    just a question about the energies associted wuth the schrodinger equation> are the energy values always positive values. I thought that since when the eigenfunctions exist the particle is in a bound state, that the energy should be less than that required to escape a bound state and should be...
  36. O

    Solve Schrodinger Equation for Infinite Square Well - Q1

    Homework Statement I have just started quantum mechanics bacuase i want to prepare for my class starting in march. I must say so far i find it very confusing: I could use some help with this problem and in addition some explanation on the logic of what it all means. i get that this theory...
  37. R

    Solving Schrodinger's Equation: Finite Jumps at Singular Points?

    When solving Schrodinger's eqn. one comes across the expression: \frac{d^2 \psi}{dx^2}=(V-E)\psi where the mass has been chosen to make \frac{\hbar^2}{2m}=1 If V is infinity at some x, then it is said that \frac{d \psi}{dx} can have a finite jump at that x, since \frac{d^2...
  38. T

    What Is the Radial Schrödinger Equation for Hydrogen with Maximum l Value?

    Sorry in advance my english, I tried to translate it to english as good as I can Homework Statement When l has its maximum value, the hydrogen atom radial equation has a simple form of R(r) = Arn-1e-r/na0, where a0 is Bohr's radius. Write the respective radial schrödinger equation. Homework...
  39. M

    Solving 3D Schrodinger Equation - Explaining 1/X(x) Term

    The schrodinger equation in 3D (time independent). Letting Phi = X(x).Y(y).Z(z), and solving as a PDE... The equation looks pretty much the same except there is a separate Hamiltonian for each of the Cartesian coordinates x y z. However, the 1/X(x) term etc. really confuses me, I don't...
  40. C

    Simple Harmonic Oscillator - Schrodinger Equation

    Homework Statement One possible solution for the wave function ψn for the simple harmonic oscillator is ψn = A (2*αx2 -1 ) e-αx2/2 where A is a constant. What is the value of the energy level En? Homework Equations The time independent Schrodinger wave equation d2ψ / dx2 =...
  41. I

    How do I effectively normalise the Schrodinger PDF with given conditions?

    Homework Statement Normalise \Psi(x,t) = Ae^{-\lambda |x|}e^{-i \omega t} Homework Equations (i.e. it must satisfy \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |\Psi (x,t)|^2 dx=1) The Attempt at a Solution This is my first attempt at normalisation and I don't know how valid my reasoning is, can...
  42. P

    Why amplitude squared gives probability / Schrodinger Equation

    We started Quantum Physics in class, and I tried working out the Schrodinger Equation (not mathematically, of course - that's far beyond my level. Just the vague concepts) I understand it's basically a function that shows how something changes in time, and a snapshot of it at one particular...
  43. I

    Solving Schrodinger Equation for Finite Potential Barrier

    Homework Statement I am trying to find the coefficients in a Schrodinger equation approaching a finite potential. https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=203385 It is a problem similar to this, except a little easier. In my case, though, there is no V1 as shown in the picture at the...
  44. M

    Schrodinger Equation Explained - Get the Answer Now

    Hey guys, I am trying to understand where did this equation exactly come from. I know it is very complex, but anyone can explain it to me in the best way possible?
  45. A

    Solutions of the Schrodinger equation for hydrogen

    Homework Statement Consider an electron in the hydrogen atom with radial wave function R_{31} (n=3, l=1). Please verify that this radial function verifies the radial equation. Homework Equations The radial equation \frac{1}{r^{2}}\frac{d}{dr}\left(r^{2}\frac{dR}{dr}\right) +...
  46. N

    Continuity equation for Schrodinger equation with minimal coupling

    The Schrodinger equation with the minimal coupling to the Electromagnetic field, in the Coulomb gauge \nabla \cdot A , has a continuity equation \partial_t \rho = \nabla \cdot j where j \propto Re[p^* D p] (D is the covariant gradient D= \nabla + iA . My question is: is there any...
  47. 6

    Solving Schrodinger equation in two dimensions

    Homework Statement Solve the time independent Schrodinger equation for an electron in a 2-D potential well having dimensions Lx and Ly in the x and y directions respectively.Homework Equations d^2Y/dx^2 + d^2Y/dy^2 + 2m/h^2*EY = 0The Attempt at a Solution Y(x) = A exp(jkx) + B exp(-jkx) I'm...
  48. G

    Solving Schrodinger Equation in Two Dimension, r and theta

    Homework Statement It's a two-part problem, the first part was deriving a Schrodinger equation from when x = r cos(theta) and y = r sin(theta) I got: -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}[\frac{\partial^2}{\partial...
  49. S

    Energy quantization in schrodinger equation

    in schrodinger equation(time independent) d^2y/dx2= 2m/h^2(V-E)y, V is a function of position coordinate, y is eigenfunction. if E>V , y being -ve or +ve it would be a oscillatory function. The allowed energy values are continously distributed...
  50. haushofer

    Quick question on the Schrodinger symmetry group

    Hi, I'm reading the article "Galilean Conformal Algebra's and AdS/CFT", 0902.1385v2, and have a quick question about the Schrodinger symmetry group. The symmetry group consists of the usual Galilean group G(d,1) with rotations, boosts and (space and time) translations. On top of that we have...
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