2nd law of thermodynamics heat pump problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on evaluating the validity of an inventor's claim regarding a heat pump that delivers a heating effect of 180 kW while consuming only 70 kW of power. The analysis utilizes the Coefficient of Performance (COP) formula, specifically COP = Qh/W, and compares it to the maximum COP derived from Carnot's theorem. The conclusion confirms that the claim is valid, as the calculated COP is less than the maximum COP, affirming the heat pump's efficiency. The discussion also raises a question about the applicability of thermal efficiency in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in heat pumps
  • Familiarity with Carnot's theorem and its implications for thermal systems
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamic efficiency calculations
  • Experience with heat pump operation and performance metrics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in heat pumps
  • Learn about Carnot efficiency and its application in thermal systems
  • Explore thermal efficiency calculations and their relevance to heat pump performance
  • Review practical examples from Cengel's Thermodynamics textbook, particularly Chapter 6, Example 6-78
USEFUL FOR

Students, engineers, and professionals in thermodynamics, particularly those focused on heat pump technology and energy efficiency analysis.

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Homework Statement


Here is the problem:

An inventor claims to have developed a heat pump that provides a 180 kW heating effect for a
293 K household while only consuming 70 kW of power and using a heat source at 273 K. Can this
claim be possible?

Homework Equations


COP of heat pump = Qh/W
COP of heat pump (carnot max) = Th/(Th-Tl)
n (thermal efficiency) = W/Qh = 1-(Ql/Qh)
n(max carnot) = 1- (Tl/Th)

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer to this problem is that the claim is valid because the COP of the heat pump is less than the COP max, I just want to know can I use thermal efficiency instead of COP to see if this claim is valid?
 
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Well, what is the definition of the COP ?
Cengel CH 6 has plenty examples (check 6-78)
 

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