Calculating Volume of a Cylinder Using Integration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a cylinder using integration, specifically addressing the integral v=(1/pi*Ro) integral 20(1-R/Ro)^(1/7) 2*pi*R*dR. A variable substitution is proposed, changing R to y by setting y=Ro-R and dy=-dR, which simplifies the integral. The transformation leads to a new integral expression that can be easily solved. The final form of the integral is -40R_0^(6/7)∫(R_0y^(1/7)-y^(8/7))dy. The participants confirm the substitution effectively eliminates the R variable, making the calculation more manageable.
jennypear
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
v=(1/pi*Ro) integral 20(1-R/Ro)^(1/7) 2*pi*R*dR
i know that i need to change my variable

started out y=Ro-R
dy=-dR

but haven't found a substitution that would get rid of my R variable
 
Physics news on Phys.org
?? R0- R certainly should "get rid of" the R variable. I'm not completely certain whether that first R0 is in the denominator with pi or not. I'll assume it's not.
What you have is \frac{20}{\pi}R_0(R_0)^{-\frac{1}{7}}(2\pi)\int(R_0-R)^{\frac{1}{7}}RdR=40R_0^{\frac{6}{7}}\int(R_0-R)^{\frac{1}{7}}RdR.
Let y= R0- R so that dy= -dR and R= R0- y. Then the integral becomes -40R_0^{\frac{6}{7}}\int y^{\frac{1}{7}}(R_0-y)dy= -40R_0^{\frac{6}{7}}\int(R_0y^{\frac{1}{7}}- y^{\frac{8}{7}})dy which is easy.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
thanks so much!
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top