Contact force of block on a wall

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total contact force exerted by a block on a wall as the pushing force is reduced. The block's mass is 1.6 kg, with coefficients of static and kinetic friction of 0.84 and 0.81, respectively. Initially, it is suggested that the contact force equals the normal force, calculated as 19 N. However, the correct approach involves considering both the normal force and static friction, leading to a total contact force of approximately 25 N at an angle of 40° above the horizontal. The importance of maintaining significant figures throughout the calculations is emphasized.
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Homework Statement


In this sketch, the mass m = 1.6 kg is pushed against a wall by force F, as shown, in the horizontal direction. The values of the coefficients of kinetic and static friction for the contact between are 0.81 and 0.84 respectively. The magnitude of F is slowly and continuously reduced. Just before the block falls, what is the total contact force Fc exerted by the block on the wall. What is the magnitude of that force and what is the angle θ it makes with horizontal? (+ve for above, -ve for below the horizontal).

Homework Equations


Ff = μsN

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the block is not moving:
Input F = N
Ff = Fg

Therefore mg = μs*N

Rearrange we get

N = mg/μs
= (1.6*9.8)/0.84
= 18.66667
= 19(2 sig. fig.)

Since Input F = N, wouldn't the contact force of the mass onto the wall be 19N? Apparently this is wrong.
 

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There are two forces the wall exerts on the block. The problem is asking for the sum of the normal force and the force of static friction.
 
So that would be that the contact force is not horizontal, but instead has a magnitude of √((0.84*19)2+(19)2) = 24.81 = 25N at an angle of tan-1(0.84) = 40.03 = 40°?
 
vela said:
There are two forces the wall exerts on the block. The problem is asking for the sum of the normal force and the force of static friction.

So that would be that the contact force is not horizontal, but instead has a magnitude of √((0.84*19)2+(19)2) = 24.81 = 25N at an angle of tan-1(0.84) = 40.03 = 40°?
 
Yup, but I wouldn't use the rounded value for N in your calculations. Round to the correct number of sig figs only at the end of the calculation.
 
Thanks
 
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