Fluid Mechanics: Pressure Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the pressure of a tire when cooled from 34°C to 10°C, using the combined gas law. The initial pressure is given as 20 N/cm², which converts to 200 kPa, leading to a calculated pressure of 184 kPa at the lower temperature. Additionally, the participants discuss how to determine the volume of air in the tire, modeled as a toroidal shape, to apply the ideal gas law for calculating the mass of air. The importance of accurately calculating the volume is emphasized, as it is crucial for solving the mass of air problem. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in applying gas laws to real-world scenarios.
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Homework Statement



A tyre pressure gauge indicates 20 N/cm2 for a tire at 34°C after a fast motorway run. Assuming that the volume of the air in the tyre is constant, atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg and the air gas constant is 0.287 kJ/kg.K:

i) Estimate the indicated pressure when the tyre has cooled to 10°C.

ii) If the tyre is treated as a tube of cross-sectional area 0.015 m2 rolled into a ring of mean diameter 0.035 m, estimate the mass of air in the tyre.

Homework Equations

Combined Gas Law:

\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2V_2}{T_2}

Equation of State for Ideal Gas:pV = mRT

The Attempt at a Solution



For i)

Converting units into SI and recognising volume = constant gives:

\frac{p_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2}{T_2}

\frac{p_1T_2}{T_1}=p_2

\frac{(200kPa)(283.15K)}{307.15K}=p_2

p_2 = 184kPa

I am unsure how exactly how to proceed with ii)

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Do you know how to calculate the volume inside the tire given the data in part ii?

If you know the volume, the temperature, and the pressure, can you calculate the mass of air consistent with these properties?
 
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SteamKing said:
Do you know how to calculate the volume inside the tire given the data in part ii?

If you know the volume, the temperature, and the pressure, can you calculate the mass of air consistent with these properties?

I am unsure of how I would calculate the volume -- which is particularly annoying, as I am aware that would solve my problem by application of the ideal gas law.
 
The shape of the tube is called a torus. Think of it as a cylinder with the ends connected. Calculate the volume in the obvious, straightforward fashion.
 
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Thanks for the help.
 
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