Fluid Mechanics Theoretical Pipe Diameter

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the pipe diameter and mean velocity for a fluid flow problem. The mean velocity is derived from the equation Mean velocity = 4Q/πD², but the user struggles with two unknowns. It's clarified that for laminar flow, the mean velocity can be approximated as half of the maximum velocity, while in turbulent flow, the ratio is closer to one. The user confirms their calculations, arriving at a Reynolds number of 1280, indicating laminar flow. Proper unit representation and equation formatting are emphasized for clarity and accuracy.
eastend111
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Homework Statement


I need to find the pipe diameter or mean velocity.
Q= 0.01m^3s
Density= 960kg m^3
Viscosity = 0.081 Pa s
Max Velocity = 1.8 m s

Homework Equations


Mean velocity= 4Q/pi.D^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have two unknowns in this equation so I'm unable to find D or Mean Velocity. Am I right in thinking the mean velocity is max velocity/2? And does this work for laminar/Turbulent/transitional flow? Any help appreciated. Thanks
 
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eastend111 said:
Q= 0.01m^3s
Density= 960kg m^3
Viscosity = 0.081 Pa s
Max Velocity = 1.8 m s
Even I know that velocity does not have units of m s :eek:

Your first priority should be to show units correctly. Not only will it help discipline your thinking, but units correctly incorporated into equations allow an independent check of formulae.

Please fix all the units, and show them correctly in a follow-up post.
eastend111 said:

Homework Equations


Mean velocity= 4Q/pi.D^2
Another example of sloppiness. :mad: This desperately needs some parentheses to make it correct.
 
eastend111 said:

Homework Statement


I need to find the pipe diameter or mean velocity.
Q= 0.01m^3s
Density= 960kg m^3
Viscosity = 0.081 Pa s
Max Velocity = 1.8 m s

Homework Equations


Mean velocity= 4Q/pi.D^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have two unknowns in this equation so I'm unable to find D or Mean Velocity. Am I right in thinking the mean velocity is max velocity/2? And does this work for laminar/Turbulent/transitional flow? Any help appreciated. Thanks
They must be referring to laminar flow, where the maximum velocity is twice the average velocity. In turbulent flow, the ratio is much closer to 1. As a check on this, once you find the diameter for laminar flow, you should calculate the Reynolds number to make sure that the laminar-turbulent transition hasn't been exceeded. If it has, then you need to start looking at the case of turbulent flow.
 
Thanks for your reply, much appreciated. I have divided by 2 to get the mean velocity. I've then plugged it into the Reynolds Number formula to get 1280. Which means it is laminar flow.
 
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