Heat Flow through Three Rods problem

In summary, three identical rods with cross-sectional area A and length L are welded together to form a Y-shaped figure. Rod 1 has its free end maintained at temperature T_1, while rods 2 and 3 have their free ends maintained at a lower temperature T_0. The junction point temperature T_j can be expressed in terms of T_1 and T_0. The heat current H_1 in rod 1 can be expressed in terms of thermal conductivity k, length L, cross-sectional area A, and temperatures T_1 and T_0. To solve this problem, one must understand thermal conductivity and apply the law of thermal equilibrium at the center.
  • #1
kenau_reveas
39
0

Homework Statement


Three identical rods are welded together to form a Y-shaped figure. The cross-sectional area of each rod is A, and they have length L and thermal conductivity k.
View Figure
The free end of rod 1 is maintained at T_1 and the free ends of rods 2 and 3 are maintained at a lower temperature T_0. You may assume that there is no heat loss from the surfaces of the rods.


Part A

What is T_j, the temperature of the junction point?
Express your answer in terms of T_1 and T_0.


Part B

What is the heat current H_1 in rod 1?
Express the heat current in terms of any or all of k, L, A, and the temperatures T_1 and T_0.
 

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  • #2
Please post your attempt to solve this problem.
 
  • #3
I don't even know how to start.
 
  • #4
Use thermodynamic equation and apply law of thermal equilibrium at center.
 
  • #5
kenau_reveas said:
I don't even know how to start.

For this and for your other problem you need to understand thermal conductivity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity

In this problem, heat flows from the warm end of the single rod to the cooler ends of the dual rods. The temperature in the middle must be such that the heat flowing through the warm rod must be the sum of the heats flowing through the cooler rods. What junction temperature will make that happen?
 
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What is the "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem"?

The "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem" is a theoretical physics problem that involves examining the flow of heat through three rods that are connected end-to-end. This problem is often used in thermodynamics and heat transfer studies.

What are the assumptions made in the "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem"?

The main assumptions made in this problem include: the rods are of equal length, the cross-sectional area of each rod is constant, there is no heat loss to the surroundings, and the rods have uniform thermal conductivity.

How is the temperature distribution determined in the "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem"?

The temperature distribution is determined by solving the one-dimensional heat equation, which takes into account the thermal conductivity, cross-sectional area, and temperature difference between the ends of the rods. The solution can be obtained using mathematical methods such as separation of variables or Fourier series.

What factors affect the rate of heat flow in the "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem"?

The rate of heat flow is affected by factors such as the thermal conductivity of the rods, the temperature difference between the ends of the rods, and the cross-sectional area of the rods. Additionally, the material properties and dimensions of the rods also play a role in the rate of heat flow.

How is the "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem" relevant in real-world applications?

The "Heat Flow through Three Rods problem" has practical applications in various industries such as engineering, construction, and materials science. It can be used to analyze the heat transfer in systems involving multiple components, such as heat exchangers, pipes, and electronic devices. This problem also helps in understanding the efficiency of thermal insulation and designing heating and cooling systems.

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