Kibble problem (linear motion chap. 2)

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A particle of mass m experiences a force F = -kx + c/x, leading to the need for determining the potential energy function. The equilibrium position is found where the total force is zero, resulting in the equation -ka + c/a = 0, which simplifies to a = (c/k)^(1/2). The frequency of small oscillations around this equilibrium can be calculated using w = (2k/m)^(1/2). The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding equilibrium in the context of potential energy and force balance. Ultimately, the problem was successfully solved, confirming the participant's understanding of the concepts involved.
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Homework Statement



7. A particle of mass m moves (in the region x > 0) under a force F =
−kx+c/x, where k and c are positive constants. Find the corresponding
potential energy function. Determine the position of equilibrium, and
the frequency of small oscillations about it.



Homework Equations



dx/dt = [(2/m)(E - V(x)]^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


dx/[(2/m)(E+ Clnx - (1/2)kx^2]^1/2 = dt
V = -Clnx + (1/2)kx^2]^1/2
i think at equilibrum point V(x) must be zero but then how can i continue? This is en exam question and i must solve it completely correct. Thank you for your answers. (my firt language is not english. Sorry for mistakes.)
 
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levilevi said:
i think at equilibrum point V(x) must be zero but then how can i continue?
V(x) is not zero at equilibrium. What does equilibrium mean to you?
 
Thanks, you are right. Total force, i think is zero at equilibrium point. So;
-ka + \frac{c}{a} = 0 (a = equilibrium point.) k = c/a2
Is it true?
 
levilevi said:
Thanks, you are right. Total force, i think is zero at equilibrium point. So;
-ka + \frac{c}{a} = 0 (a = equilibrium point.) k = c/a2
Is it true?
It is true. If this is an exam question, you have to finish it by yourself. I will not tell you how to solve it, but I can tell you if something is correct or not and the rest is up to you.
 
The exam was three days ago. Nobody could solve this question and a similar one (in which F = -kx +a/x^3) The teacher gave us as a homework. If i will solve maybe my exam mark will increase but i am not sure this. Maybe not. If you don not want to help it is up to you. I will study on it again and again...
 
Last edited:
I solved at last. a=(c/k)^1/2 and w=(2k/m)^1/2 , w=(V''(a) /m)^1/2. Thanks.
 
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