Mechanics Question -- Ball bearing on top of an accelerating car

AI Thread Summary
A ball bearing on a ramp fixed to an accelerating car can be used to measure the car's acceleration based on its position relative to the ramp. For the acceleration to be proportional to the horizontal distance moved by the ball, the ramp must be shaped like a parabola. The discussion involves deriving the relationship between the angle of the ramp and the acceleration, specifically using the equation tan(angle) = a/g. Participants suggest expressing the ramp's curvature in terms of x and y coordinates to clarify the slope. The focus is on understanding how to mathematically represent the required parabolic shape for accurate measurements.
JM samuel Liu
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Homework Statement


  1. A ball bearing rests on a ramp fixed to the top of a car which is accelerating horizontally. The position of the ball bearing relative to the ramp is used as a measure of the acceleration of the car. Show that if the acceleration is to be proportional to the horizontal distance moved by the ball (measured relative to the ramp), then the ramp must be curved upwards in the shape of a parabola.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I sort of found out that the gradient at point of equilibrium is acceleration/ g but don't know if it's useful.[/B]
 
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Can you start by showing what angle will correspond to a given acceleration? Can you write this in terms of a slope?

Can you write down the equation for a parabola in terms of a slope?
 
DEvens said:
Can you start by showing what angle will correspond to a given acceleration? Can you write this in terms of a slope?

Can you write down the equation for a parabola in terms of a slope?

Please bear with me but...I think tan( angle) =a / g so angle = tan^1( a / g ) is probably what you want. I don't know what do you mean by writing it in terms of a slope...
 
JM samuel Liu said:
Please bear with me but...I think tan( angle) =a / g so angle = tan^1( a / g ) is probably what you want. I don't know what do you mean by writing it in terms of a slope...
You need to get the slope and the bit about acceleration being proportional to position expressed in terms of x and y coordinates.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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