Minimum force to overcome static friction

In summary, the solution to this problem involves using Newton's second law and setting the net forces acting down the ramp equal to each other. The static friction force acts up the ramp, while the total force acting down the ramp is equal to the sum of the applied force and the force due to gravity. The solution provided in the conversation is correct, but with a minor error in not including the conversion factor from Newtons to pounds.
  • #1
idllotsaroms
26
0

Homework Statement


http://postimage.org/image/530mgjivr/

How come the solution states: (20)(9.8)(0.7cos30 - sin 30) isn't sin30 going in the positive direction? shouldn't the solution be Sin30 - .7cos30? Also, when solving these types of problems should I leave the mg part outside of the cos and sin area? Cause I got

"F = 196sin30° - (.7 * 196cos30)"

Homework Equations



Newtons second law
Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



N = 193cos30
F = 196sin30° - (.7 * 196cos30)
 
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  • #2
If you solve the equation for
F and assume down the plane is positive, the solution is correct, although the conversion factor from Newtons to pounds was left out in error. You get the same result in your attempt, except for the sign error.
 
  • #3
The static friction force is μ mg cosθ which acts up-ramp. The total force acting down-ramp is F + mg sinθ. Equate the two net forces to each other.
 

1. What is static friction?

Static friction is a force that resists the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other. It occurs when an object is at rest and no external force is acting on it.

2. What is the minimum force needed to overcome static friction?

The minimum force needed to overcome static friction is called the limiting friction or the threshold of motion. It is the force required to just start an object in motion and is equal to the product of the coefficient of static friction and the normal force acting on the object.

3. How is the coefficient of static friction determined?

The coefficient of static friction is determined experimentally by measuring the maximum force required to overcome static friction and start an object in motion. The ratio of this force to the normal force acting on the object is the coefficient of static friction.

4. What factors affect the minimum force to overcome static friction?

The minimum force to overcome static friction is affected by the coefficient of static friction, which depends on the types of surfaces in contact and their roughness. It is also influenced by the normal force, which is the force perpendicular to the surfaces in contact.

5. How can the minimum force to overcome static friction be reduced?

The minimum force to overcome static friction can be reduced by decreasing the coefficient of static friction, which can be achieved by using lubricants between the surfaces in contact. It can also be reduced by reducing the normal force, which can be done by using a lighter object or by changing the angle of the object's surface in contact with the surface it is resting on.

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