Showing that (x+iy)/r is an eigenfunction of the angular momentum operator

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To demonstrate that the function ψ=(x+iy)/r is an eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum operator, one must apply the operator Lz=(ħ/i)(x∂/∂y - y∂/∂x) to ψ. The main challenge arises from the presence of "r," which is defined as r=sqrt(x^2+y^2), complicating the differentiation process. The discussion centers on whether to convert to polar coordinates for simplification or to handle the Cartesian form directly. It is crucial to correctly treat "r" during differentiation to verify if the resulting expression is proportional to the original function multiplied by an eigenvalue. Ultimately, understanding how to manipulate "r" is key to solving the problem effectively.
Edgarngg
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Homework Statement


I know that,if (operator)(function)=(value)(samefunction)
that function is said to be eigenfunction of the operator.
in this case i need to show this function to be eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum:

Homework Equations


function:
ψ=(x+iy)/r
operator:
Lz= (h bar)/i (x \partial/\partialy - y \partial/\partialx)

The Attempt at a Solution


My question is how do i treat "r", do i have to change to polar coordinates? or is it possible to do it like this.
i know that i have to apply the operator over the function, and that is (h bar/i) (x(partial derivative for y)- y(partial der for x)) and then see if i get the same function multiplied by an eigenvalue.
the problem i have is that i don't know how to treat that function, since i see an "r" there. So when d/dx "r" and "y" would be constant, and that doesn't make sense to me.
Thank you very much
 
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Edgarngg said:

Homework Statement


I know that,if (operator)(function)=(value)(samefunction)
that function is said to be eigenfunction of the operator.
in this case i need to show this function to be eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum:


Homework Equations


function:
ψ=(x+iy)/r
operator:
Lz= (h bar)/i (x \partial/\partialy - y \partial/\partialx)


The Attempt at a Solution


My question is how do i treat "r", do i have to change to polar coordinates? or is it possible to do it like this.
i know that i have to apply the operator over the function, and that is (h bar/i) (x(partial derivative for y)- y(partial der for x)) and then see if i get the same function multiplied by an eigenvalue.
the problem i have is that i don't know how to treat that function, since i see an "r" there. So when d/dx "r" and "y" would be constant, and that doesn't make sense to me.
Thank you very much

r=sqrt(x^2+y^2), isn't it?
 

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