Solve Difficult Integral: ∫ex t-2 dt

Prof. 27
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Homework Statement


Hi, I'm doing a variation of parameters problem for my differential equations class. It requires solving the integral:

∫ex t-2 dt

I am sure my professor did not give me an impossible integral and that there is some algebraic "trick" to solving it, but despite going through several iterations of integration by parts I am unable to find it (I have encountered similar problems before but my memory of them is fuzzy).

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Several Integration by parts attempts. I looked for a cancellation.
 
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Prof. 27 said:

Homework Statement


Hi, I'm doing a variation of parameters problem for my differential equations class. It requires solving the integral:

∫ex t-2 dt

Both ##x## and ##t## in there?

I am sure my professor did not give me an impossible integral and that there is some algebraic "trick" to solving it, but despite going through several iterations of integration by parts I am unable to find it (I have encountered similar problems before but my memory of them is fuzzy).

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Several Integration by parts attempts. I looked for a cancellation.

Please give us a statement of the original problem and your work so far. How do we know your integral is correct?
 
Prof. 27 said:

Homework Statement


Hi, I'm doing a variation of parameters problem for my differential equations class. It requires solving the integral:

∫ex t-2 dt

I am sure my professor did not give me an impossible integral and that there is some algebraic "trick" to solving it, but despite going through several iterations of integration by parts I am unable to find it (I have encountered similar problems before but my memory of them is fuzzy).

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Several Integration by parts attempts. I looked for a cancellation.
If you have written the integral correctly, it's a very simple one to evaluate. Here ex can be treated as a constant.
 
Oh I'm so sorry! I mis-wrote the integral. It is:

∫e-x2 x-2 dt
 
Prof. 27 said:
Oh I'm so sorry! I mis-wrote the integral. It is:

∫e-x2 x-2 dt

If you mean ##\int e^{-x^2} x^{-2} \, dt##, that is easy: it is ##e^{-x^2} x^{-2} \int dt = e^{-x^2}x^{-2} (t+C)##. If you mean ##\int e^{-x^2}x^{-2} \, dx##, that is a different matter entirely. The integral is do-able in terms of the so-called error function.

On the other hand, if in the first form above the ##x## is a function of ##t##, the integral may be intractable for certain functions ##x = x(t)##.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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