Speed of an electron in an electric field - trying to find my error.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two positive point charges and an electron released from rest between them. The objective is to determine the speed of the electron when it is a certain distance from one of the charges, using principles of energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply energy conservation equations but encounters a negative value when solving for the final speed. They question the correctness of their approach and calculations.
  • Some participants point out the importance of considering the electron's negative charge in the potential energy calculations.
  • One participant expresses concern about the resulting speed being unusually high and seeks feedback before finalizing their submission.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the calculations and assumptions made by the original poster. There is no clear consensus yet, but guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of the electron's charge in the potential energy term.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is working under typical homework constraints, including the requirement to show all work and reasoning. They express uncertainty about their calculations and the implications of their results.

rowkem
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Homework Statement



Two stationary positive point charges, charge 1 of magnitude 3.45 nC and charge 2 of magnitude 1.85 nC, are separated by a distance of 50.0 cm. An electron is released from rest at the point midway between the two charges, and it moves along the line connecting the two charges.

What is the speed v(final) of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from charge 1?

Homework Equations



Ek= (mv^2)/2
U= (k(q1q2))/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the following equation:

Ek(f)+U(f) = Ek(i)+U(i)

(mv(f)^2)/2 + (k(q1q2))/r = (mv(i)^2)/2 + (k(q1q2))/r

(9.1x10^-31)(vf)^2)/2 + (((9x10^9)(3.45nC)(1.6x10^-19))/0.10m) + (9x10^9)(1.85nC)(1.6x10^-19))/0.40m) = (((9x10^9)(3.45nC)(1.6x10^-19))/0.25m) + (9x10^9)(1.85nC)(1.6x10^-19))/0.25m)

(9.1x10^-31)(vf)^2)/2 + 5.6x10^-17 = 3.0 x 10^-17

(9.1x10^-31)(vf)^2)/2 = -2.6 x 10^-17

Then my issue: I end up needing to take the square root of a negative number...yah.

If someone could please point me to the error I've made, it would be appreciated. I'm iffy on my "Ek(f)+U(f) = Ek(i)+U(i)". Did I use the correct equations? Please help, thanks.
 
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You are releasing an electron which carries a negative charge. It looks like you haven't carried that into the calculation of U correctly.
 
That would do it. I end up getting 7.53x10^6 m/s. Seems high - thoughts before I submit?
 
rowkem said:
That would do it. I end up getting 7.53x10^6 m/s. Seems high - thoughts before I submit?

I didn't follow your calculation, but off the cuff with mass at 10-31 a little change in potential should go a long way.
 

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