Atwood Machine: Acceleration of m1

AI Thread Summary
To find the acceleration of m1 in the Atwood machine problem, the forces acting on m1 must be analyzed, specifically the gravitational force minus the tensions from the ropes. The equations of motion should be set up correctly, expressing the tensions T1 and T2 in terms of m1, m2, g, and the acceleration a. By establishing three equations with three unknowns, one can solve for the tensions and the acceleration. Properly applying Newton's second law will lead to the correct solution for the acceleration of m1. This method ensures a clear understanding of the dynamics involved in the Atwood machine setup.
thatguy101
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Homework Statement


Three objects with masses m1 = 35.1 kg, m2 = 16.8 kg, and m3 = 10.5 kg are hanging from ropes that are redirected over pulleys. What is the acceleration of m1? Negative numbers for downward, and positive numbers for upward, please.


Homework Equations


F=ma
a=(m1-m2)g/(m1+m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I started the problem by saying that m1*g-(T1+T2)=m2*g+m3*g (T1 connects m2 and m1, T2 connects m3 and m1)
And T1=m2*a-m2g and T2=m3*g-m3*g. and substituted in for T1 and T2. Am I heading in the right direction?
 

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thatguy101 said:

Homework Statement


Three objects with masses m1 = 35.1 kg, m2 = 16.8 kg, and m3 = 10.5 kg are hanging from ropes that are redirected over pulleys. What is the acceleration of m1? Negative numbers for downward, and positive numbers for upward, please.


Homework Equations


F=ma
a=(m1-m2)g/(m1+m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I started the problem by saying that m1*g-(T1+T2)=m2*g+m3*g (T1 connects m2 and m1, T2 connects m3 and m1)
And T1=m2*a-m2g and T2=m3*g-m3*g. and substituted in for T1 and T2. Am I heading in the right direction?

Your reasoning is not clear. The force on m1 is m1g minus the tensions. What is that equal to? Use that as your first equation.

Express the tensions in terms of m1, m2, g and a. You should get two equations.

That will give you three equations and three unknowns. Then you will be able to solve those equations for T1, T2 and a.

AM
 
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