Two Rolling Objects Racing Down a Hill?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about two rolling objects, a sphere and a disk, racing down an incline, it is established that the sphere will reach the bottom first due to its lower moment of inertia. The participants explore the relationship between angular acceleration and linear acceleration, noting that the gravitational force acts through the center of mass while friction acts at the edge. There is confusion regarding how to combine the effects of gravitational and frictional forces to determine static friction and acceleration. The solution suggests analyzing moments about the contact point to simplify the calculations. Overall, the focus is on understanding the dynamics of rolling motion and the role of friction in this context.
dwangus
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


There are two objects rolling down a hill of incline theta, one is a sphere and one is a disk, each of equal radius and mass.
Which one gets down first and how much faster than the other?
What's the coefficient of static friction of the hill?

Homework Equations


Moment of inertia equations for disk and sphere.
Net Torque = Iα
α = a/r
Mgsinθ
Frictional Force
Net Force = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok, so I left out information on purpose, because I just need the general solutions to work these things out.
I know that the sphere will obviously win because it has a lower coefficient of moment of inertia. And I know that for each object's moment of inertia will lead to different angular accelerations, which can lead you to understanding how fast each is individually going (alpha = a/r). And I also know that the net torque force is equal to I x alpha, and that the torques needed are mgsinθ and the force of friction... but in the end, I'm not quite sure how to put the frictional force and the gravitational force together to produce angular or linear acceleration, because the gravitational force acts through each object's center of mass, and the frictional force acts on the edge? I don't know how to reconcile the different axes...

And because of that, I absolutely do not know how to find the static friction of the cliff.
Please help? You can make up your own radii and masses and angles if you want, this is all purely theoretical anyways.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since it is a question about rolling, you don't really care about the frictional force beyond that it is enough to prevent sliding. So the easiest way is to take moments about a point for which the frictional force has no moment. Where would that be?
 
The contact point of the object and the cliff?
 
dwangus said:
The contact point of the object and the cliff?
Yes.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top