Velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the speed of propagation of a magnetic field described by the equation ##\vec{B} = B_0e^{ax}\sin{(ky-\omega t)} \hat{z}## in a vacuum. Participants debate whether the velocity can be assumed to be the speed of light, ##v=c##, or if the term ##e^{ax}## influences the propagation direction and speed. The relationship between wave number and angular frequency, ##k=\frac{\omega}{v}##, is highlighted as relevant to the calculation. Suggestions include using Maxwell's equations to derive the electric field, which could clarify the propagation characteristics. The overall consensus leans toward needing a deeper analysis of the equations to accurately determine the velocity of the electromagnetic field.
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Homework Statement



In a region of empty space, the magnetic field is described by ##\vec{B} = B_0e^{ax}\sin{(ky-\omega t)} \hat{z}##. Find the speed of propagation ##\vec{v}## of this field.

Homework Equations



##\Delta \vec{B} = \frac{1}{v^2}\frac{d^2\vec{B}}{dt^2}## , ##k=\frac{\omega }{ v}##

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure of a way to calculate the velocity. Do I have to take into account the equation, or because the wave is propagating in empty space can I simply say ##v=c##? And I know the direction of propagation would be ##\hat{y}## if the term ##e^{ax}## didn't exist, but is it still ##\hat{y}## with it? I really don't understand how that term affects the velocity of propagation.
 
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Try plugging your expression for B into Maxwell's equations.
 
I did that and got #\vec{E}#, but I still don't understand what equation to use to get the velocity.
 
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