What Happens When a Piston is Added to a Cylinder in Pascal's Law Experiment?

AI Thread Summary
In a Pascal's Law experiment, adding a piston inside a cylinder leads to an initial imbalance in pressure, with the upward pressure on the piston being greater than the downward pressure. This causes the piston to move upward until equilibrium is reached, rather than moving downward as initially thought. The weight of the water in the adjacent column does not directly push the piston down; instead, it influences the pressure dynamics. The system will stabilize when the pressures on both sides of the piston equalize. Understanding these principles clarifies the behavior of fluids under pressure in practical applications.
Baxidur
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Hi

First off I'm not a student, this is purely a curiosity question

In pascals law classic drawing if you added a piston inside one of the cylinders what would happen?

I've added a drawing to clarify

I'm totally split on what the answer is, Pascals law seems to state the pressure on both sides of the piston will be equal, but real life seems to say the weight of the water in B will push the piston down

Thanks in advance for any help
 

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Hi Baxidur! :smile:
Baxidur said:
… real life seems to say the weight of the water in B will push the piston down

is the weight of the water in B pushing anything else down? :wink:
 
Not that I can see
 
What about the bottom of the tank (on either side of the downpipe)? :wink:
 
Baxidur said:
Hi

First off I'm not a student, this is purely a curiosity question

In pascals law classic drawing if you added a piston inside one of the cylinders what would happen?

I've added a drawing to clarify

I'm totally split on what the answer is, Pascals law seems to state the pressure on both sides of the piston will be equal, but real life seems to say the weight of the water in B will push the piston down

Thanks in advance for any help

Neither of your hypotheses is correct. The piston will not move downward, and the piston will not stay stationary. There is a third choice, and this is the correct answer.

The upward pressure on the bottom of the piston is initially higher than the downward pressure on the top of the piston. Since the piston has no weight (and there is no friction), there will be a net force on it. The liquid in column A will move downward (and the piston will move upward) until the pressures on the top and bottom of the piston are equilibrated.

Chet
 
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