Work done is the area under a voltage against charge graph

AI Thread Summary
Work done in a voltage against charge graph is represented as the area under the curve, specifically calculated using the formula ΔW=VΔQ. The area of a triangle, which can represent this graph, is calculated as 0.5 times the base (charge) times the height (voltage). The energy stored in a capacitor is equivalent to the work done to move charge onto its plates, reinforcing the relationship between voltage, charge, and energy. Understanding that as voltage changes, the incremental areas under the graph can be summed to find the total work done is crucial. This concept is essential for solving problems related to electric potential and energy in capacitors.
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Homework Statement



question_zpsa4cb5b1b.jpg


Homework Equations



Area of a triangle is 0.5 × b × h
ΔW=VΔQ

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a straight line graph from the origin with end point 4.5V 9.0 microF
energy is a work done = .5QV


There is a mark in the mark scheme for ΔW=VΔQ explained.

What do you think I need to say for this mark?

any help gratefully received
 
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Your physics textbook, and perhaps your class lecture notes, should have an explanation of electric potential and how it relates to charge as well as work or energy. I would take a look at that.
 
Hi Redbelly thanks for responding.
I have just read in my notes that the energy stored in the capacitor is equal to the work done to force the extra charge onto the plates.

So ΔE=VΔQ
So V is changing and I guess if we make the increments very small in Q then the areas of each strip under the line add up to the total area under the triangle with base Q and Height V.
Thanks again
 
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