
Brownian Motions and Quantifying Randomness in Physical Systems
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Stochastic calculus has come a long way since Robert Brown described the motion of pollen through a microscope in 1827. It's now a key player in data science,…

The Lambert W Function in Finance
Preamble
The classical mathematician practically by instinct views the continuous process as the "real" process, and the discrete process as an approximation…

Probabilistic Factors Involved in Disease and Virus Testing
Introduction
This Insight looks at the various probabilistic factors and related terminology involved in disease and virus testing.As we all know,…

Posterior Predictive Distributions in Bayesian Statistics
Confessions of a moderate Bayesian, part 4
Bayesian statistics by and for non-statisticiansRead part 1: How to Get Started with Bayesian StatisticsRead…

How Bayesian Inference Works in the Context of Science
Confessions of a moderate Bayesian part 3
Read part 1: How to Get Started with Bayesian Statistics
Read part 2: Frequentist Probability vs Bayesian ProbabilityBayesian…

Exploring Frequentist Probability vs Bayesian Probability
Confessions of a moderate Bayesian, part 2
Read Part 1: Confessions of a moderate Bayesian, part 1Bayesian statistics by and for non-statisticianshttps://www.cafepress.com/physicsforums.13280237
Background
One…

How to Get Started with Bayesian Statistics
Confessions of a moderate Bayesian, part 1
Bayesian statistics by and for non-statisticianshttps://www.cafepress.com/physicsforums.13265286
Background
I…

The Sum of Geometric Series from Probability Theory
Here I present a simple (but to the best of my knowledge, new) derivation of the formula for the sum of the infinite geometric series. The derivation is…

Intuitive Black‑Scholes Options Pricing Explained Simply
Introduction
Financial options — the right to purchase (call) or sell (put) stock or other assets at a fixed price on a future date — have been around…

Learn About Intransitive Dice with a Twist
Intransitive dice are sets of dice that don't follow the usual rules for "is better/larger than". If A<B and B<C, then A<C. If Bob runs faster…

Scientific Inference: Balancing Predictive Success with Falsifiability
Bayes' Theorem: Balancing predictive success with falsifiability
Despite its murky logical pedigree, confirmation is a key part of learning.…

Fun with Self-Avoiding Walks Simulations
This post is about some simulations I did of self-avoiding random walks. These are what they sound like with each step, the position of the walk moves…

Plus/minus What? How to Interpret Error Bars
People sometimes find themselves staring at a number with a ± in it when a new physics result is presented. But what does it mean? This Insight aims to…

Errors in Probability: Continuous and Discrete Distributions
1. Classifying as discrete, continuous, or mixed
These statements (or equivalents) can be found in authoritative-seeming websites:X "A random variable…

Frequently Made Errors in Probability: Conditionals in Natural Language
1. Turning a verbal condition into Algebra
An actual thread..."A study of auto accidents has found that 40% of all fatal accidents are…
