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Quantum Mechanics Articles

Quantum mechanics is a mathematical framework for understanding physical phenomena that fail to be described sufficiently by classical physics: the work of Newton, Maxwell, and others. You might ask, ‘Why can’t we use classical methods at that point?’ We’re unable to sufficiently probe atoms and subatomic particles with classical instruments at that scale. The simplest instruments that we can use at that scale, like probing with an electron or photon, are either too energetic or don’t have the right properties to measure what we want to measure.

This doesn’t just mean that WE are unable to measure it, but that, and this is what makes QM weird, physics doesn’t allow us to learn any more about it. So instead of being able to watch particles zooming and blipping and popping about like we are able to watch a ball on a playground, we have to use statistical methods to determine where some particles might be and where it might be going. This is the very broad description of how QM works.

Tag Archive for: quantum mechanics

physics of reality

Quantum Reconstruction & Bell Correlations Explained

July 22, 2024
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3 Comments
Comment on PBS Space Time video PBS Space Time produces some very good videos on the foundations of quantum mechanics (QM), so let me comment on their…
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Schrodinger's cat

Schrödinger’s Cat and the Qbit

April 2, 2024
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27 Comments
The concept of quantum superposition (or superposition for short) is very counterintuitive, as Schr##\ddot{\text{o}}##dinger noted in 1935 writing [1],…
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quantum information

How Quantum Information Theory Solves “the only mystery” of Quantum Mechanics

June 3, 2023
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0 Comments
In Chapter 37 of "The Feynman Lectures on Physics Volume 1," Richard Feynman famously wrote that the mystery of wave-particle duality in the double-slit…
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quantum mechanics new approach

Quantum Physics via Quantum Tomography: A New Approach to Quantum Mechanics

January 8, 2022
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176 Comments
This Insight article presents the main features of a conceptual foundation of quantum physics with the same characteristic features as classical physics…
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quantum information

How Quantum Information Theorists Revealed the Relativity Principle at the Foundation of Quantum Mechanics

July 25, 2021
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12 Comments
This Insight is a condensed version of No Preferred Reference Frame at the Foundation of Quantum Mechanics. Reference numbers here correspond to that paper.…
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quantum double slit experiment

Quantum Mechanics and the Famous Double-slit Experiment

July 1, 2021
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0 Comments
Double-slit Key PointsQuantum mechanics is known for its strangeness, including phenomena like wave–particle duality, which allows particles to…
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beginner guide to baryons

A Beginner Physics Guide to Baryon Particles

April 18, 2020
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9 Comments
Baryon Introduction At the beginning of the 20th century, it was thought that all matter consisted of only three particles: the electron, the neutron,…
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quantum entanglement

Answering Mermin’s Challenge with the Relativity Principle

October 25, 2019
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89 Comments
Note: This Insight was previously titled, "Answering Mermin's Challenge with Wilczek's Challenge." While that version of this Insight did not involve any…
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Quantum Mechanical Commutator

The Classical Limit of Quantum Mechanical Commutator

May 29, 2019
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8 Comments
The Classical Limit of Commutator (without fancy mathematics) Quantum mechanics occupies a very unusual place among physical theories: It contains classical…
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What is the double split

What is the Double Slit? A 5 Minute Introduction

May 18, 2019
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0 Comments
Definition/Summary The double-slit is a simple configuration used to demonstrate interference effects in waves.Equations At distances that are…
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rules of quantum mechanics

The 7 Basic Rules of Quantum Mechanics

May 11, 2019
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45 Comments
For reference purposes and to help focus discussions on Physics Forums in interpretation questions on the real issues, there is a need for fixing the common…
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Quantum Particles

Clarifying Common Issues with Indistinguishable Particles

May 9, 2019
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15 Comments
Introduction Commonly there is a lot of imprecision in talking about ''indistinguishable'' (or ''identical'') particles, even in serious work. This Insight…
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quantum qubit

A Classical View of the Qubit

March 10, 2019
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2 Comments
This Insight article is part of my paper Foundations of quantum physics III. Measurement, featuring the thermal interpretation of quantum physics. See…
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quantum mechanics is incomplete

9 Reasons Quantum Mechanics is Incomplete

February 11, 2019
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45 Comments
Incomplete interpretations of quantum mechanics I argue that all interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM) are incomplete, each for its own reason. I…
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against quantum interpretations

Against “interpretation”

January 30, 2019
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195 Comments
Against interpretations in QM I am against "interpretations" of Quantum Mechanics (QM) in a sense in which John Bell [1] was against measurement in QM…
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Quantum Eraser

The Quantum Mystery of Wigner’s Friend

November 14, 2018
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30 Comments
In this Insight I will introduce the quantum mystery called ``Wigner's friend'' using Healey's version [1] of Frauchiger and Renner's (FR's) version [2]…
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Super Quantum

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Popescu-Rohrlich Correlations

October 23, 2018
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3 Comments
In this Insight, I will show how the Popescu-Rohrlich (superquantum) correlations provide an unreasonable advantage in a particular "quantum guessing game''…
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why quantum

Why the Quantum | A Response to Wheeler’s 1986 Paper

August 4, 2018
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397 Comments
Wheeler's opening statement in his 1986 paper, ``How Come the Quantum?'' holds as true today as it did then [1] The necessity of the quantum in the construction…
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information definition

How to Better Define Information in Physics

June 20, 2018
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11 Comments
Introduction When I ask questions about the conservation of information I frequently get the reply, “It depends on what you mean by information.”  …
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classicalphysics

Addressing the “Classical Physics Is Wrong” Fallacy

March 15, 2018
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186 Comments
Introduction One of the common questions or comments we get on PF is the claim that classical physics or classical mechanics (i.e. Newton's laws, etc.)…
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qm_interpretations

The Fundamental Difference in Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics

January 9, 2018
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191 Comments
A topic that continually comes up in discussions of quantum mechanics is the existence of many different interpretations. Not only are there different…
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perturbation

Introduction to Perturbative Quantum Field Theory

September 12, 2017
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110 Comments
This is the beginning of a series that gives an introduction to perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT) on Lorentzian spacetime backgrounds in its…
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quantumpeace

How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love Orthodox Quantum Mechanics

August 30, 2017
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289 Comments
Why I'm a Bohmian and Questioning Orthodox QM Many people here know that I am a "Bohmian", i.e. an adherent of a very non-orthodox interpretation of quantum…
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entanglement_entropy

Learn Entanglement Entropy in Quantum Mechanics

April 12, 2017
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22 Comments
Quantum Mechanics(QM) is one of the greatest intellectual achievements in human history. Not only because it describes the world at the microscopic level…
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vaccummyth

Explore The Vacuum Fluctuation Myth in Quantum Theory

November 7, 2016
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230 Comments
This Insight Article is a sequel of the Insight Articles ”The Physics of Virtual Particles” and “Misconceptions about Virtual Particles“ which…
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quantumhard

Why Quantum Mechanics Feels Difficult — Mathematical Bridge

August 24, 2016
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253 Comments
[CONTENT] QM's formalism Overview of the formalism Strangely enough, quantum mechanics (QM)'s formalism isn't any more difficult than other areas of…
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virtualparticlesmyths

Top Misconceptions about Virtual Particles

April 6, 2016
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1 Comment
Introduction This Insight Article is a sequel to the Insight Article ''The Physics of Virtual Particles'', which contains an exposition of definitions…
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quantumentanglement

How the EPR Paradox Fits Between Entanglement and Nonlocality

March 31, 2016
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11 Comments
If we violate a Bell inequality, we know we have quantum entanglement, and it used to be thought that these two notions were one and the same.At least,…
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qminterpret

QM Interpretations: Semantics, Meaning & Probability

February 22, 2016
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12 Comments
Introduction Many times, we encounter ourselves tangled in some Quantum Mechanics (QM) interpretations debates. Unfortunately, the standard of discussion…
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prequantum4

Examples of Prequantum Field Theories IV: Wess-Zumino-Witten-type Theories

November 1, 2015
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4 Comments
  At the end of this page, we will have come full circle back to the first article in the series 20 years ago -- The M-Theory Conjecture.We…
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spacetime2

Struggles With The Continuum: Quantum Mechanics of Charged Particles

September 8, 2015
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39 Comments
 Last time we saw that nobody yet knows if Newtonian gravity, applied to point particles, truly succeeds in predicting the future. To be precise:…
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hupmisconceptions1

Learn a Misconception of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

August 11, 2015
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26 Comments
One of the common misconceptions about the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) is that it is the fault of our measurement accuracy.A description…
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quantum_tunneling

Why You Can’t Quantum Tunnel Through a Wall

August 10, 2015
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64 Comments
Can You Quantum Tunnel Through a Wall? Short answer The short and sweet answer if a tennis ball, a bowling ball, or any other kind of ordinary macroscopic…
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arrowoftime

Retrocausality: How Fundamental is the Arrow of Time?

June 16, 2015
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26 Comments
In this Insight, I'll discuss a recent experiment ([1]  [2] [3]) by some Australian physicists that has brought a thought experiment into the real world…
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cheshirecat

Weak Values Part 2: The Quantum Cheshire Cat Experiment

May 30, 2015
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0 Comments
In a previous Insight, Weak Values Part 1: "Asking Photons Where They Have Been," I showed different methods for computing the relative intensities in…
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2D Animation

Particle in a Box: 1D & 2D Quantum Visualizations

May 4, 2015
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11 Comments
Introduction The particle in a box is a staple of entry-level quantum mechanics courses because it provides a clear contrast between classical and quantum…
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