
Popular Science Communication: Bridging Science & Public
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Abstract
Famous Science Communicators
There is so much to say about the many endeavors by professional scientists to explain to us the world. The list…

A Lesson In Teaching Physics: You Can’t Give It Away
A central principle of Physics Forums regarding homework help is not to provide solutions on demand but to guide students along a path to the answer. The…

Mathematics Fields & Applications: A Structured Guide
Introduction
I often read questions about our classification scheme that we use on physicsforums.com to sort posts by science fields and subjects, what…

10 Math Things We All Learnt Wrong At School
Some of these could even lead to heavy debates within the scientific community, so maybe I should say: from my point of view. So before you get excited…

Why Bother Teaching Mechanical Energy Conservation?
Note: It is assumed that the reader has read part I and part II of the series.
Earlier partsIs Mechanical Energy Conservation Free of Ambiguity?
…

ASOE Physics Past Exams: Yearly Issues & Corrections
ASOE Physics — Review of Past Exam Issues
ref: http://asi.edu.au/programs/past-exams/physics-olympiad-past-exams/Classification of issues:
[1*]…

AI and Learning: How It Impact Our Future
PF Advisors: How AI Will Affect STEM — Part 3We asked our PF Advisors, "How do you see the rise in AI affecting STEM in the lab, classroom, industry,…

How AI Is Changing STEM Labs, Classrooms & Industry
We asked our PF Advisors: “How do you see the rise in A.I. affecting STEM in the lab, classroom, industry, or in everyday society?” We received so…

How the Rise of AI Is Transforming STEM: Labs to Classrooms
We asked our Physics Forums (PF) Advisors: "How do you see the rise of AI affecting STEM in the lab, classroom, industry, and everyday society?" We received…

How to Ask ‘What If’ Physics Questions: Avoiding Pitfalls
Overview of "What If" Questions
We receive many "what if" questions here on Physics Forums. This article explores three common types and offers suggestions…

Significant Figures: Rounding Rules & Examples for Science
Definition / Summary
Significant figures (commonly called "sig figs") are the digits in a number that are considered when rounding a value to reflect…

How to Write a Math Proof and Their Structure
Proofs in mathematics are what mathematics is all about. They are subject to entire books, created entire theories like Fermat's last theorem, are hard…

Aiming High and Managing Distractions as Keys to Success for Science Majors
Overview
Over the years, I've noticed some distinct trends among the physics and chemistry majors I've mentored and worked with.
Those with GPAs in…

What Are Your Favorite Science or Math Blogs?
We asked our PF Advisors to tell us what their favorite science or math blog is (other than PF Insights).We also have a physics blog list here.Here…

What Academic Advice Would You Tell Your 18 Year Old Self?
We asked our PF Advisors to tell us what academic advice would you tell your 18 year old self. Here are their responses…
PF Advisors' Academic AdviceThanks…

What’s Your Most Memorable Textbook?
We asked our PF Advisors to tell us their most memorable or influential textbook and why. Here are their responses...
PF Advisors' Favorite TextbooksThanks…

3 Tips for Calmer, Civil Debate and Better Conversations
Introduction
Civil discussion and debate are critical to Physics Forums. But it is also important in everyday life. When arguments get overheated, people…

The Birth of a Physics Textbook: An Author’s Journey
It is said that you should accomplish three things in life:Plant a tree.
Have a child.
Write a book.Out of the three, I have…

Why Work Ethic Is a Key to Success for Science Majors
Student Success and Key Factors
After earning a 4.0 GPA in his first semester as a Physics major at an esteemed state university, our son (and homeschool…

How to Make Units of Measurement Work for You
How do we use units? You may see one of these speed limit signs, nearly every day. Even though neither of them displays units, drivers know they are implied.…

Exam Tips & Test Strategies: Practical Study Techniques
Managing Exam Stress
Exam situations are always situations of stress. It comes with our endeavor to be as good as possible and our fear of failure. Some…

Finding Niches for Publishable Undergraduate Research
What 'Publishable' Means
Undergraduate interest in research is a good thing; it's even better if they aspire to publish their work for review and consideration…

How to Ask Questions Effectively and Avoid Cold Questions
Common Questions We Receive
We frequently get questions such as these:"What is energy?""What are Cooper Pairs?""What is conservation of momentum?"etc...etc.
Why…

Revamping Undergraduate Introductory Physics Laboratory
Introduction
This is a compilation of my blog entry on this singular "project" to change the way we conduct the introductory physics laboratory in most…

Learning to Learn: Key Skill for Aspiring Physicists
Context: The Question I Get Asked
I mentioned in an earlier Insight what I think are the most important things you can learn by being on Physics Forums.…

Spotting Fake Science News: Wendelstein 7‑X & Media
Fake News, Data, and the Need to Check Sources
During and even after the recent US election campaign, numerous reports of fake or misleading news were…

Real Research in Unexpected Places: Backyards, Barns, Bayous
Challenging the Myth of Institutional Labs
21st-century science labors under the myth that good experimental science requires expensive lab facilities…

Why Study Physics? A Bit Goes a Long Way!
Why Study Physics?
If you don’t plan to become a scientist or an engineer, is there a good reason to study physics? I say, “Yes,” because knowing…

Fixing Scientific Integrity: Teachers, Editors, and Data
Introduction
The article, "Governmental policy is wrecking science," makes some interesting points but is fundamentally in error, because government…

Why Quantum Mechanics Feels Difficult — Mathematical Bridge
[CONTENT]
QM's formalism
Overview of the formalism
Strangely enough, quantum mechanics (QM)'s formalism isn't any more difficult than other areas of…

So I Am Your Intro Physics Instructor
I posted this elsewhere (on my blog), and someone mentioned that maybe it might also be useful here on PF. So I'm reproducing the entire entry here in…

Why Self-Studying Math Often Fails: 5 Common Pitfalls
My experience helping self-studiers
For several years I have helped students who were self-studying mathematics. I did this free, without compensation,…

High School Physics: Courses, Resources, and Prep Guide
Why High School Physics Matters
A year-long high school Physics course is important preparation for all college majors in science, engineering, and medicine…

Top High School College-Prep Math Options & Resources
The popularity of homeschooling and failures of the public schools often present the need for parents to teach or supplement college preparatory math courses…

Can You Succeed in Mathematics? Common Concerns Answered
Introduction
We often see threads from new members asking whether they are cut out for mathematics, physics, engineering, or other technical fields.…

College-Level Math Options for High School Students
This insight is written for high school students who don't feel very challenged by their high school courses or who want a taste of what university mathematics…

Guide to Successful Science Fair Projects & Mentoring
Abstract
Over the past few years, the author and his wife have served as teachers, qualified scientists, mentors, and/or parents on dozens of science projects…

Thoughts on the Complexity of Modern Science
Science today is incredibly complex. Anyone who ever did scientific research knows that, but many in the general public seem to be completely unaware of…

Math Self-Study Roadmap: Topics & Book Recommendations
How to Study Mathematics
How to Self-Study Basic High School Mathematics
How to Self-Study CalculusIntroduction
We often get questions…

How to Self-Study Calculus: Topics, Order & Book Guide
Click For Complete SeriesHow to Study Mathematics
How to Self-Study Basic High School Mathematics
How to Self-Study CalculusWe often get questions…

The Essential Guide to Self Study Mathematics
How to Study Mathematics
How to Self-Study Basic High School Mathematics
How to Self-Study CalculusHow to self-study mathematics?
People self-study…

Overcome Procrastination: Practical Student Strategies
Introduction
It's 6:30 in the morning. You've just woken up and feel so sleepy you think, "A few more minutes can't hurt," and drift back under your comforter.
The…

Why Imagination Without Knowledge Is Ignorance Waiting to Happen
Introduction
My feelings on people who think that imagination is more important than knowledge are well-known. These people simply are parroting Einstein's…

Why You Should Not Use Wikipedia As Your Primary Source
It is no secret to anyone who has read my posts in this forum for a while that I do not like Wikipedia. I think that there is a fundamental flaw with the…

The Most Important Thing You Can Learn from Physics Forums
Introduction
It is a bit pompous of me to think that I can tell you the most important thing you can learn from Physics Forums (PF). After all, each…

Teaching Math as Obvious Thinking | Make Math Click
My goal when I teach math
My #1 goal, when I teach a math class, is to convey a way of thinking about math. It's quite different from what most students…

Preparing for Your Physics PhD Thesis Defense Effectively
Overview: The Thesis Defense
At this point you have completed writing your thesis, your adviser has approved it, and you have distributed it to all members…

Writing Your Doctoral Thesis: Guide for Physics Grad
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

How to Write a Master Degree Thesis As a Physics Major
Your First Scientific Paper Ought to be good!
Structure and Contents of a Master's Degree Thesis
This guide was written some years ago as a guideline for…

How to Publish Your PhD Research in Physics Journals
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

Research Ethics for Physicists: Keep a Detailed Lab Notebook
Starting Your Research and Keeping Good Records
Now, where were we? Oh yes — you have started your actual research work. You and your adviser have…

Initiating Physics PhD Research: Getting Started Effectively
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

Choosing a Physics Research Advisor in Graduate School
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

Pass Physics Grad Qualifying Exams: Strategies & Plan
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... SeriesPart I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year of College
…

Entering Physics Graduate School Without a Physics Degree
Can you enter physics graduate school without a physics degree?
I decided to write about this because it is a very common question on many physics forums:…

Understanding the US Physics Graduate School System
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

Physics Grad School: Senior-Year Application Guide
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... SeriesPart I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year of College
…

Frequently Made Errors: Equation Handling in Physics
1. Algebra versus Arithmetic
When numerical values are provided as inputs in a question, it is tempting to plug these into the equations straight away.…

Physics Major Guide: Succeed in Years 3–4 and Research
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... SeriesPart I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year of College
…

Mathematical Prep for Physics Majors — Essential Guide
Full Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... Series
Part I: Early Physics Education in High schools
Part II: Surviving the First Year…

Essential Guide: Surviving Your First Year in Physics
Part II: Surviving the First Year of College
This part covers survival tips for the first two undergraduate years. You’re now in college and intend…

Early Physics Education in High Schools For Physics Majors
So You Want to Be a Physicist: A 22-Part GuideFull Chapter List - So You Want To Be A Physicist... SeriesPart I: Early Physics Education in High…

Photoelectric Effect: Debunking the Photon Myth in Physics
Introduction
There are many sins in physics didactics. Usually, they occur, because teachers, professors, textbook or popular-science-book writers, etc.…

Overcoming Challenges of Self-Studying Number Theory
Introduction
During my summer break I spent several hours each day self-studying mathematics—primarily number theory—even though I had no prior experience…
