
Inside the Scientific Box: History and Challenges Today
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In Memoriam
In Memory of Dr. Thomas J. LeCompte (1964-2025), Detector Designer and Champion of Education and Science.
Prologue
Defining "the box"
Someone…

I Know the Math Says so, but Is It Really True?
I'm sure anyone who has hung out long enough here on Physics Forums has encountered threads that go something like this (I'll use an example based on threads…

Does the Block Universe of Physics Mean Time is an Illusion?
I have written many Insights (and coauthored an entire book) explaining how the puzzles, problems, and paradoxes of modern physics can be attributed to…

How Non-Scientists Should Evaluate Scientific Claims
How should non-scientists evaluate scientists' public claims?
In a previous article, I discussed why scientists (among others) are rarely interested…

Modern Physics Understood as an Unrecognized Kuhnian Revolution
People often claim on Physics Forums and in the foundations community proper that quantum mechanics is "incomplete." Indeed, Lee Smolin recently wrote…

How to Create a Universe: Instructions for an Apprentice God
Preface
(-: ##~~~## A fantasy to be read at leisure time ##~~~## :-)Background & Links
Written October 7, 1999 to relax from the strains of…

Against “interpretation”
Against interpretations in QM
I am against "interpretations" of Quantum Mechanics (QM) in a sense in which John Bell [1] was against measurement in QM…

How to Better Define Information in Physics
Introduction
When I ask questions about the conservation of information I frequently get the reply, “It depends on what you mean by information.” …

Lessons From the Bizzaro Universe
The terms Bizarro and Bizarro World originated in Superman comics, where strangely imperfect versions of Superman, other action characters, and even Earth…

Addressing the “Classical Physics Is Wrong” Fallacy
Introduction
One of the common questions or comments we get on PF is the claim that classical physics or classical mechanics (i.e. Newton's laws, etc.)…

Why Higher Category Theory in Physics?
This here is my personal story. For an alternative introduction see my talk: Higher Structures in Mathematics and Physics.Initially,…

Struggles with the Continuum: Spacetime Conclusion
We've been looking at how the continuum nature of spacetime poses problems for our favorite theories of physics --- problems with infinities.…

Scientific Inference: Do We Really Need Induction?
Part 2. "We don't need no stinkin' induction" -- Sir Karl Popper
The traditional scientific method supposedly employs induction both in the…

Hume and the Problem of Induction in Science Explained
Click for Full SeriesPart 1: Logical induction ain’t logical
Part 2: We don’t need no stinkin’ induction
Part 3: Balancing Predictive Success…

Why Won’t You Look at My New Theory?
In any forum where science is discussed, there will always be people who have a great new personal theory and can't understand why no one else is interested…

Why the Need of Infinity in Physics
Infinity in Mathematics and Physics
It is beyond doubt that the notion of infinity lies somewhere near the core of all mathematics, probably in a finite…

The Block Universe – Refuting a Common Argument
The "block universe" interpretation of SR has come up repeatedly in threads here on PF. Rather than link to them, I want to summarize a common argument…

Understanding Retrocausality and Blockworld
In an Insights series “Blockworld and its Foundational Implications,” I quoted Huw Price and Ken Wharton in several places advocating a blockworld…

Blockworld and its Foundational Implications: Delayed Choice and No Counterfactual Definiteness
In parts 1 and 2 of this 5-part Insights series, I explained the blockworld (BW) implication of special relativity. In part 3, I introduced…

Blockworld and its Foundational Implications: General Relativity and Closed Timelike Curves
In parts 1 and 2 of this 5-part Insights series, I explained the blockworld (BW) implication of special relativity (SR). In part 3, I introduced…

Blockworld and its Foundational Implications: General Relativity and the Big Bang
In parts 1 and 2 of this 5-part Insights series, I explained the blockworld (BW) implication of special relativity (SR). Geroch sums up the…

Is Spacetime Really a Continuum?
Introduction
Is spacetime really a continuum? That is, can points of spacetime really be described---at least locally---by lists of four…

Bioethics & Genetic Engineering: Ethics and Policy
Bioethics Key PointsWorrying about the future now means recognizing advances in technology, such as genetic engineering, that have already arisen.
…

How to Spot Pseudoscience: A Practical Science Guide
It often feels like we're being swamped with "science" these days — but much of it is not real science. Genuine science follows the scientific method,…

The Science Crackpot Index and Bingo Game
Discussing science online can be a frustrating experience when no quality controls are in place—which is often the case.
As part useful reference and…
