Choice of pressure when using ideal gas equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of the final volume of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston-cylinder device after heating from 200°C to 500°C, while maintaining a constant pressure of 1000 kPa. The initial conditions are given as 100 g of CO at 1000 kPa. The lecturer's solution uses the initial pressure for the volume calculation, which is justified because the pressure remains constant throughout the heating process due to the weight on the cylinder. Additionally, Charles' Law can be applied to determine the final volume after calculating the initial volume using the ideal gas law. This approach confirms that as long as the pressure is constant, the final volume can be derived from changes in temperature alone.
jasoncurious
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
100g of CO are contained in a weighted piston-cylinder device. Initially, the CO is at 1000kPa and 200°C. It is then heated until 500°C. Determine the final volume of the CO treating it as an ideal gas.

This is what my lecturer gave in his solution:

V2=(mRT2)/P=(0.1kg*0.2968kPa.m3/kg.K*(500+273)K)/1000kPA

My question is: why is the original pressure (1000kPa) been used instead of the final pressure?

Thanks for your help.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Because initial and final pressure are equal as long as the weight on the cylinder remains the same.
 
You can also use Charles Law to calculate the final volume, having calculated the initial volume from the universal gas law.
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
I'm trying to find a cheap DIY method to etch holes of various shapes through 0.3mm Aluminium sheet using 5-10% Sodium Hydroxide. The idea is to apply a resist to the Aluminium then selectively ablate it off using a diode laser cutter and then dissolve away the Aluminium using Sodium Hydroxide. By cheap I mean resists costing say £20 in small quantities. The Internet has suggested various resists to try including... Enamel paint (only survived seconds in the NaOH!) Acrylic paint (only...
Back
Top