Delta Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    Charge Density and Diract Delta Functions

    Homework Statement a) A charge q1 = q is at r'1 = -Di, and a charge q2 = -3q is at r'2 = Di. Find an expression for the volume charge density p(r). b) An infinitely long wire along the z-axis has a uniform linear charge density \lambda. Find an expression for the volume charge density p(r) in...
  2. A

    Using Epsilon Delta to prove a limit

    Homework Statement prove that the lim as x goes to 4 of x^2 + x -11 = 9 This is the example used on Paul's Online Notes on limits in calculus which can be found here http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/DefnOfLimit.aspx (I really like this resource.) Homework Equations Paul...
  3. R

    Can you bring out the delta x constant?

    Is this legal? I assumed that delta x is a constant that is approaching zero. So I brought it out. When I took the derivative, the delta x canceled out with the denominator. So I'm left with the derivative of the intergral of f(x) with respect to itself. So I'm essentially trying to find the...
  4. O

    Approximations to the delta function on a computer

    Hi, I am looking for approximations to the delta functoin which I can use on a computer. Although I will never get an exact delta function, I can make an approximation that it can be improved as much as I like. Would you help me to find the approximation of the delta function so that I can...
  5. S

    Two proofs in Dirac Delta Function

    Homework Statement a.) Given \delta_n=\frac{ne^{-{n^2}{x^2}}}{\pi} Show: x{\frac{d}{dt}\delta_n}=-\delta_n b.) For the finite interval (\pi,-\pi) expand the dirac delta function \delta(x-t) in sines and cosines, sinnx, cosnx, n=1,2,3... They are not orthogonal, they are normalized to...
  6. P

    Representation of Delta Function

    Hopefully people are still prowling the forums this close to christmas :) I want to show that sin(ax)/x is a representation of a delta function in the limit a->infinty i.e 1) It equals 0 unless x=0 2) integrated from plus minus infinity it equals 1 and 3) multiplying by an arbitrary...
  7. V

    Solving Delta G from a Solubility constant

    The Solubility Constant for AgI(s) at 25 degrees Celsius is 8.3*10^-17 how do i find \DeltaG(rxn) for [Ag+]=9.1*10^-9 & [I-]=9.1*10^-9 Using the equation: ΔG=ΔGº+RTln(Q) Let K=Our solubility constant: 0=ΔGº+RTlnK ΔGº=-RTlnK Now, ΔG=-RTlnK+RTlnQ ΔG=RTlnQ-RTlnK ΔG=RT(ln(Q/K)) ΔG=-5.67KJ/mol...
  8. M

    Uncertainty in measurements and epsilon delta definition of a limit

    does the epsilon delta definition of the limit connect to the uncertainty in measurements like this? like if we measure a quantity time with value a with error of + or - delta then my formula will give me v with value L +or - epsilon or is it unrelated?
  9. B

    Question on delta potential function

    NOT A HOME WORK QUESTION how do i know if a delta potential function is given if its solution is even or odd? do i look for symettry or something take this function for example: V(x)= -alpha[delta(x+a) + delta(xa)] i skeched the following graph. since V(-a)=V(a)...
  10. A

    Chemistry, Calorimetry finding delta H

    Homework Statement Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the equation: 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) ? 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) When 0.030 mol of Na is added to water, the temperature of the calorimeter rises from 25.00C to 37.90C. If the heat...
  11. H

    Line charge density expressed via Dirac delta function

    Homework Statement Let's say we have a wire of finite length L with total charge Q evenly spread along the wire so that lambda=Q/L, linear charge density, is constant. The wire is shaped in x-y plane in some well behaved curve y = f(x). Find the surface charge density sigma(x,y). Homework...
  12. S

    Proving Vector Identities Using the Permutation Tensor and Kroenecker Delta

    Homework Statement Prove using the Levi-Civita Tensor/Kroenecker Delta that: (AxB)x(CxD) = (A.BxD).C-(A.BxC).D Homework Equations εіјkεimn = δjmδkn – δjnδkm (where δij = +1 when i = j and 0 when i ≠ j) The Attempt at a Solution if E = (AxB) then Ei = εіјkAjBk, and if F =...
  13. H

    Help Understanding Dirac Delta Function in Lecture Notes

    I don't understand in the first paragraph of the attached lecture notes. Could anyone help?
  14. R

    Dirac Delta as Gaussian functions

    I am looking at a problem, part of which deals with expressing delta dirac as a limiting case of gaussian function. I am aware of the standard ways of doing it. In addition, I would also like to know if the following are correct - \delta(x-a) = \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow{0}} \int_{a -...
  15. N

    Epsilon delta surroundings question

    i need to prove that for every delta i call d=delta e=epsilon 1/|x+1|>e we can choosr any e we want so they took e=1/4 but because the innqualitty needs to work for every delta they took x=min{2,(1+d)/2} for d>2 it takes x= 1+d /2 for d<2 takes x=2 uppon what logic they found this...
  16. D

    Infinite square well with delta potential

    Homework Statement I have infinite square well which has a potential V(x)=\frac{\hbar^2}{m}\Omega\delta(x) in x=0, and is 0 in the interval x\in[-a,a]Homework Equations Schrodinger eq.The Attempt at a Solution I solved the time independant Schrodinger eq. by integration around x=0 by some...
  17. A

    Solving for time when delta x=0?

    So my physics book says "from x(final)=x(initial)+V(initial)t+1/2at^2 observe that when x(final)=x(initial), the time is given by t=-2V(initial)/a" Now if change in x is equal to 0, wouldn't your velocity v(initial)t from above along with your acceleration also be zero? How is the book getting...
  18. L

    Can the Levi-Civita Kronecker Delta relation be proven using a matrix approach?

    This isn't a HW question just something I am curious about. I was looking on wikipedia and found a way to prive the Levi-Citiva Kronecker Delta relation that I hadn't seen before. The site claims \epsilon_{ijk}\epsilon_{lmn} = \det \begin{bmatrix} \delta_{il} \delta_{im} \delta_{in}\\...
  19. V

    Calculate \Delta H_{rxn}\circ for 2Al_{2}O_{3} to 4Al+3O_{2}

    \Delta H_{f}\circ=-1670kJ/mol for Al_{2}O_{3} What is \Delta H_{rxn}\circ for 2Al_{2}O_{3}(s)\rightarrow4Al+3O_{2}(g) So clearly we simply multiply -1670*2=-3340kJ/mol. The answer is actually POSITIVE 3340kJ/mol! Can someone please explain to me how this reasoning works? Thank you!
  20. F

    Multivariable Dirac Delta Functions

    Hello all. So I am trying to integrate a function of this form: \int\intF(x,y)\delta[a(Cos[x]-1)+b(Cos[y]+1)]dxdy The limits of integration for x and y are both [0,2Pi). I know that this integral is only nonzero for x=0, y=Pi. So this should really only sample one point of F(x,y)...
  21. D

    How to Prove \(\lim_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{y}{x^2+y^2}=\pi\delta(x)\)?

    What is the way to show that \lim_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{y}{x^2+y^2}=\pi\delta(x) ?
  22. T

    Simple integral leads to Kronecker delta term?

    Homework Statement \int_{0}^{b} \int_{0}^{2\pi} C_{k,m}(r)^2 \left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right} r dr d\theta Homework Equations See above The Attempt at a Solution Ignoring the 'r' integral for a second, the solution that I see written...
  23. T

    Orthogonality, Fourier series and Kronecker delta

    Homework Statement Show that the orthogonality relation for the "cosine basis functions" used in the Fourier series is 1/L\intcos[(n*pi*x)/L)]cos[(m*pi*x)/L)]dx = {Sin([n-m]*pi)}/[(n-m)*pi] + {Sin([n+m]*pi)}/[(n+m)*pi] By considering the different integer n and m, show that the right...
  24. C

    Derivation of Dirac Delta Function

    Hello, My question is about how dirac-delta function is derived by using this integral, \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{ikx}dk=\delta (x) I couldn't solve this integral. Please help me. Thanks for all of your helps.
  25. R

    Help understanding delta U (or H) of reaction

    Hello, I'm trying to understand the concepts of the change in internal energy (U) or enthalpy (H) of a reaction, given the laws and equations of basic thermodynamics, but I'm getting confused with the following thought experiment. I'm looking at U, since I find it easier to imagine, even...
  26. R

    QM Infinite square well with delta function potential in middle

    Homework Statement Pro #2 if you click on this link. http://s1104.photobucket.com/albums/h332/richard78931/?action=view&current=hw4.jpg Homework Equations , The Attempt at a Solution Click here http://s1104.photobucket.com/albums/h332/richard78931/?action=view&current=2a.jpg...
  27. F

    Lim as x->a f(x) = L PROOF using epsilon and delta

    Suppose limx->a f(x) = L does NOT equal 0. Prove that there exists a (delta) d > 0 such that 0<|x-a|<d which implies f(x) does NOT equal 0. Does Anybody Know the Proof For This?
  28. T

    A question about the epsilon delta definition of a limit

    Hi, I have a question about the epsilon / delta definition of limits, for example the limit of x as it approaches c for f(c) = L. As I understand it, epsilon is basically the number of units on either side of L on the y-axis that makes a range between L + epsilon and L – epsilon with L being...
  29. N

    Evaluating integrals with delta function

    Hi there! I have a problem with one of the questions given to us in the signals and systems course. If anyone could help me I would greatly appreciate it! Homework Statement integral(from -infinity to +infinity) of u0(t) * cos(t) dt u(t) is a step function. Homework Equations...
  30. H

    Dirac delta integrated from 0 to infinity

    I was wondering if I integrate the dirac delta function from 0 to infinity where the function it's integrated with is the constant 1, will I get 0.5 or 1? And why? This is not homework so I decided to post this here although I asked this question in class and the teacher (assistant) wasn't...
  31. G01

    Integral resulting in delta function.

    Homework Statement Hi All. I am given this integral: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}A\Theta e^{i\omega t}dt I need to show that it's equal to the following: =A(\pi \delta(\omega)+\frac{i}{\omega})Homework EquationsTheta is the Heavyside step function. The Attempt at a Solution The step function...
  32. S

    Advanced Calc/Analysis: Delta Epsilon proof

    Homework Statement Using the definition of |x-a|<delta implies |f(x) - L|<epsilon, prove that lim x->0 x^n*sin(1/x) holds for all n belonging to natural numbers. Homework Equations Definition of a limitThe Attempt at a Solution Ok, so when I see "prove for all n belonging to natural numbers" I...
  33. M

    Plotting Dirac Delta Function in Maple14: Troubleshooting

    Homework Statement I want to plot the following function into Maple14. \vec{v}=frac{1}{\vec{r^{2}}} \hat{r} **In case the latex is screwed this says v=r^(-2) *r-hat The Attempt at a Solution My code for Maple is the following, but it doesn't seem to work.restart; with(LinearAlgebra)...
  34. W

    Proofs for Dirac delta function/distribution

    [SOLVED] Proofs for Dirac delta function/distribution Homework Statement Prove that \delta(cx)=\frac{1}{|c|}\delta(x) Homework Equations \delta(x) is defined as \delta(x)=\left\{\stackrel{0 for x \neq 0}{\infty for x=0} It has the properties...
  35. L

    Maximum principle for Delta u >0

    Hello! I would like to show the following: u\in C^2(U) \cap C(\bar{U}) satisfies \Delta u(x)>0 for any x\in U, then \max_U u cannot be achieved by any point in U. Here, u\in \mathbb{R}^n, i.e. it's not complex valued. Apparently, one can use the Taylor expansion formula to show this...
  36. Z

    How to Find the Delta Quantity for an Epsilon and Delta Proof in a 1/x Function?

    Homework Statement I am currently having problems with a similar question, and used that post, but I'm finding it hard to solve for x. the question states. if f(x) = 1/x for every x > 0, there is a positive quantity e (epsilon), find the d(delta) quatity such that if 0 < l x - 3 l < d...
  37. V

    Integral of dirac delta function at x=0

    Hi Can somebody help me with this... Is is correct to say that, Integral(delta(0)) = 1 (limits are from -infinity to +infinity) I don't know latex and sorry for the inconvenience in readability. Thanks, VS
  38. E

    How is the epsilon delta proof an actual proof?

    I am a first year freshman at UC Berkeley, in Math 1A. We learned the delta-epsilon proof for proving the limit of functions. I won't go through a whole proof or anything, but the general idea is you have a delta that is less than |x-a| (and greater than zero) and an epsilon less than |f(x)-L|...
  39. L

    Please help with Quantum Mechanics Dirac Delta Problems

    These problems are from Introductory Quantum Mechanics (Liboff, 4th Ed.) Note: I'm using "D" as the dirac delta function. 3.9 (a) Show that D( sqrt(x) ) = 0 This has me stumped. It is my understanding that the Dirac function is 0, everywhere, except at x=0. So, how can I show this to be...
  40. A

    Power expansion of the Dirac Delta function?

    Hi, I hope this is the right place to ask this Is it possible to expand the Dirac delta function in a power series? \delta(x)=\sum a_n x^n If so, what's the radius of convergence or how can I find it? Thanks.
  41. pellman

    Dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function - ok?

    Suppose I wind up with the relation f(x)\delta (x-x')=g(x)\delta (x-x') true for all x'. Can I safely conclude that f(x) = g(x) (for all x)? Or am I overlooking something? this is a little too close to dividing both sides by zero for comfort.
  42. S

    Signals - Integration of Heavyside Step & Dirac Delta Functions

    Homework Statement \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{u(t)e^{-t}(\delta(t+1)+\delta(t-1))dt Homework Equations \int_{-\infty}^{t}{u(t)dt = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,&\mbox{ if } t< 0\\t, & \mbox{ if } t>0\end{array}\right. \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{f(t)\delta(t-a)dt} = f(a) The...
  43. T

    Proove A Limit Using Delta and Epsilon

    Homework Statement Proove the limit as x approaches 4 for f(x)=x^2-8x= -16 Homework Equations Definition of Precise Limits The Attempt at a Solution I know that I want x^2-8x+16 (after moving the -16 over per the limit definition) to look like |x-4| Factoring gets me (x-4)(x-4)<e Because...
  44. S

    Epsilon Delta Proofs, finding bounds

    Homework Statement Prove that lim x->3 of (x^{2}+x-5=7Homework Equations 0<x-c<\delta and |f(x)-L|<\epsilonThe Attempt at a Solution The preliminary analysis. The first equation in the relevant equations becomes 0<x-3<\delta And the second equation becomes |(x^{2}+x-5)-7|<\epsilon...
  45. N

    Scalar field energy for two delta function sources

    I'm trying to evaluate the energy shift in a scalar field described by the Klein-Gordon equation caused by adding two time-independent point sources. In Zee's Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, he shows the derivation for a (3+1)-dimensional universe, and I'm trying to do the same for an...
  46. S

    Solve Delta Integral: \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} ln(x+3) \delta (x+2) dx

    I'm not even sure if that's the right name, but my question is when you have a \delta under the integral. For example, \int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} ln(x+3) \delta (x+2) \, dx Without the \delta the integral is easy enough (I think) using a u-substitution (u=x+3) then it is (x+3) \ln (x+3) -...
  47. Telemachus

    Maclaurin formula: finding a delta for a given error

    Approximate the function f(x)=\sin(x) using the corresponding Maclaurin polynomial: P_5(x), in a bound \epsilon(0,\delta). Determine a value of \delta>0, so that the rest R_5(x) verifies |R_5(x)|<0.0005 for all x\in{\epsilon(0,\delta)} Well, the first thing that puzzles me a bit is that the...
  48. V

    Using Dirac Delta Function to Determine Point Mass Density

    I'm curious about the use of the Dirac Delta function. I am familiar with the function itself, but have never really seen in used in actual problems. The only problems I've worked with the function are those specifically about the function (ie. Evaluate the Dirac Delta function at x=3). My...
  49. A

    Where can I find the proof of Dirac's function properties?

    Where can i find the proof of dirac's function properties?
  50. F

    Finding the Right Delta: Epsilon-Delta Convergence in a Continuous Function

    Hello all, My question is as follows: f:[1,\infty) is defined by f(x)=\sqrt{x}+2x (1\leqx<\infty) Given \epsilon>0 find \delta>0 such that if |x-y|<\delta then |f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon It seems I am being asked to show continuity, and not uniform continuity, so my approach is this, but I am...
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