Mean Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Titan97

    Question on Mean Value Theorem

    Homework Statement Let ###f## be double differentiable function such that ##|f''(x)|\le 1## for all ##x\in [0,1]##. If f(0)=f(1), then, A)##|f(x)|>1## B)##|f(x)|<1## C)##|f'(x)|>1## D)##|f'(x)|<1## Homework Equations MVT: $$f'(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$$ The Attempt at a Solution I first tried...
  2. W

    I What does "exist" mean to a physicist? somt

    If something hat has no volume and no mass can exist ,what does it mean to say that something physical exists?
  3. J

    What does 2f(x) mean, in words?

    Also, what about f(2x)? I am confused about how to enter 2 multiplied by the function in a ti-84 calc. I am wondering if its because I am mixing up function notation. I am learning about transforming graphs. What does 2f(x) mean in words? Also what does f(2x) mean in words? thanks
  4. P

    What is the meaning of this electrical symbol?

    Hi, I am trying to get up to speed on electrical schematics and how to read them and I am getting stuck with a particular symbol. I understand that the following symbol represents a link; However, I cannot seem to find what the following one means? I believe that it is meant to represent...
  5. H Smith 94

    Understanding propagation loss: What does this output mean?

    Hi there! I am currently building a simulation to model the propagation of radio waves in seawater in terms of its propagation loss. I have previously discussed the models I've looked at but have settled on a model which depends primarily on the propagation distance ##r##, the carrier wave...
  6. I

    What does this mean? (how good a school/program is)

    Hi, I often hear people say that a certain program (i.e. computer science, maths, etc) is better at one school than at another. For example, here in Canada a lot of people say that if you want to enter into computer science you should go to the University of Waterloo, because they have a...
  7. majormuss

    What does it mean to have a Black Hole Spike?

    Hi all, I am currently reading a paper and they have this statement in the abstract: "If the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the center of the Milky Way grew adiabatically from an initial seed embedded in an NFW dark matter (DM) halo, then the DM profile near the hole has steepened...
  8. D

    Survey Results: 100 Respondents, 5 Colors - Mean, Median & Mode?

    1. hi there I am a bit confused, I am doing a survey of 100 respondents. ive asked them 5 colors to choose from ( red, green, blue, yellow and black) ive got these results from my survey of 100 respondents red = 21 green = 36 blue = 19 yellow = 10 black = 142. is my sample size 100? or 5? how...
  9. F

    Regarding root mean square velocity

    I am stuck with this question: why can't we use the equation c(rms)=√(3RT/M) for problems when no of moles is not 1? Because I think the mole will be deduced as c(rms)=√(3nRT/nM) =√(3RT/M) For instance I found this problem, given atmospheric pressure is 10^5 Pa, molecular mass of Nitrogen...
  10. ChrisVer

    Combinations of measurements: obtain mean and errors

    I was looking at the attached picture, where it gives the Higgs Mass obtained from the two different channels from ATLAS and CMS. Let's only talk about the diphoton channel : H\rightarrow \gamma \gamma From the ATLAS the mass value is: m_{Ah} =126.02 \pm 0.51 and the CMS: m_{Ch} =124.70 \pm...
  11. Z

    What does 'velocity is derivative of distance' mean?

    What does v equals dx/dt mean? I interpret v as: the limiting value as a vanishingly small value for time t (dt) goes to 0. Or lim as dt-->0 of dx/dt.
  12. J

    What does exponential growth really mean?

    I've always thought that when people say exponential growth, they mean e^x. But other times I hear people just say that the quantity doubles 2^x every time. So which is it? And if it's just doubling, why don't we say that 3^x or 4^x is exponential growth as well, since that's what those...
  13. A

    Mean value with respect to a function f

    Homework Statement I wanted to ask anyone willing to check my proofs to two problems, so that I may know if I am making any mistakes or assumptions. Let the function f be continuous and strictly monotonic on the positive real axis and let g denote the inverse of f. If a_1\lt a_2\lt...\lt a_n...
  14. NanaToru

    Mean Value Theorem/Rolle's Theorem and differentiability

    Homework Statement Let f(x) = 1 - x2/3. Show that f(-1) = f(1) but there is no number c in (-1,1) such that f'(c) = 0. Why does this not contradict Rolle's Theorem? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution f(x) = 1 - x2/3. f(-1) = 1 - 1 = 0 f(1) = 1 - 1 = 0 f' = 2/3 x -1/3. I don't...
  15. N

    What is the Meaning and Usage of the Integral Sign?

    what does this --> ∫ mean and what how do you use it? Thanks.
  16. P

    Java Is `c = t < 0` in C equivalent to an if-else statement in Java?

    This is a very basic question, but one that's vexed me for a while. Are these two fragments equal:-In C, with c and t as integers [FONT=Courier New]c = t < 0 and in Java, also with integers [FONT=Courier New]if (t < 0) { c = -1; } else { c = 0; } Reason I ask is that...
  17. andyrk

    Mean Value Theorem for Definite Integrals

    In the MVT for Integrals: ##f(c)(b-a)=\int_a^bf(x)dx##, why does ##f(x)## have to be continuous in ##[a,b]##.
  18. WhatIsGravity

    Does quantized gravity mean quantized time?

    Probably an ignorant question, but if gravity is or can be quantized, does that mean that time must be quantized too? I guess I'm thinking of energy- definitely quantized. Gravitational energy... hmmm. Makes me wonder, if space-time truly is smooth (general relativity), then there must be a...
  19. ChrisVer

    What does "momentum-weighted 'variable' " mean?

    It's pretty clear by the title... what does it mean to say something like (check http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ex/0606027v1.pdf pg5 ends of left column) "a momentum-weighted charge of the decay products of the second b..." ? I don't understand why someone would use momentum-weighted variables and...
  20. P

    Mean value theorem, closed intervals

    Mean Value Theorem Suppose that ##f## is a function that is continuous on ##[a,b]## and differentiable on ##(a,b)##. Then there is at least one ##c## in ##(a,b)## such that: $$f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}$$ My question is: wouldn't it be better to state that ##c## is in ##[a,b]## rather...
  21. avito009

    Does loud voice mean high frequency?

    As I know: Velocity of sound = wavelength x frequency. If frequency increases wavelength decreases. So even if you shout loudly the velocity of sound won't change only that you will hear a louder voice. So does that mean that louder voice has higher frequency?
  22. T

    Does Infinity mean 'potential' Infinity?

    Potential for infinity? According to Inflation theory, (Big Bang type models) The observable Universe can be measured. We put a specific size on space/time of 13.8 billion years based on expansion from some Singularity. My question. When we speak of 'infinity' are we speaking about infinity...
  23. F

    'Reverse' derive correct dataset when given mean + std dev

    If I know the mean and standard deviation, but I don't have an original data set, is it possible to reverse calculate a data set that has this known mean and std dev? Is there an excel function I could use to do this easily? I know there could be multiple correct datasets and that's fine, I'm...
  24. F

    MHB Calculating Data Set w/ MEAN=100 & STD DEV=15 & n=3

    If I know the mean and standard deviation, but I don't have an original data set, is it possible to reverse calculate a data set that has this known mean and std dev? Is there an excel function I could use to do this easily? I know there could be multiple correct datasets and that's fine, I'm...
  25. M

    Statistics problem using cumulative from mean

    Sorry if this is in the wrong section. I didn't know which homework section I should use. 1. Homework Statement Human subjects are involved in a medical study to represent certain segments of the population in terms of blood lead concentration, PbB. First, assume the normal distribution...
  26. R

    What is the significance of quadrature in rigid body rotation?

    In rigid body rotation, there is some question. First, problem give me Lagrangian. And, I have to compute Hamiltonian. Then, problem said that "Reduce the system to quadratures (i.e., write the solution in the form of a one dimensional integral whose integrand is an explicit function of the...
  27. liometopum

    Terms in a geometric mean equation

    In a geometric mean equation, say 2 x 8 = 16, or a x b = c, what are the words we would use to describe the numbers or terms? Specifically, if you know 'a' and 'c', what do you call 'b'? For example, in a normal multiplication, a x b = c, 'a' is the multiplicand, 'b' is the multiplier, and 'c'...
  28. C

    MHB Finding Mean of a Set of Abstract Numbers

    Hello, I'm having a little trouble figuring out the following problem: Consider the set of number a, 2a, 3a, ..., na where a and n are positive integers. (i) Show that the expression for the mean of this set is \frac{a(n+1)}{2}. So far the only work I've been able to muster up is: Mean =...
  29. RaulTheUCSCSlug

    Find Relative Extrema of f|s: Explained with Lagrange Multipliers

    I am in Calculus 3, and I do not under stand what it means when they ask to find the relative extrema of f|S? The problem is usually something like f:R^n=>R, (x,y,z) |=> (some function) , S= {(x,y) | x e R} What does f|s mean? How does this relate to Lagrange multipliers? The book does not...
  30. carllacan

    What does it mean to connect something to a potential V?

    Hi. I know how to work with potentials and how to solve problems involving them, but what exactly does it mean that we connect something (say, a spherical shell) to a potential V0? What is "actually" happening? My guess is charges are "pumped" from some source to the material until an electric...
  31. Coffee_

    When do time dependent constraints mean energy conservation?

    Define energy as E=T+U. For anyone using different terminology, by rheonomic (time dependent constraints) I mean that if a system has N degrees of freedom, the position vectors of each particle of the system are given by ##\vec{r}_i(q_1,q_2,...,q_n,t)##. Where ##q_i## are generalized...
  32. Mohamed Youssef

    Pmax & Mean Effective Pressure: The Relationship Explained

    What is the relation between p max and mean effective pressure inside the cylinder
  33. JK423

    What do we mean by Classical Simulation of Quantum Algorithm

    In the quest of searching what are the basic ingredients of quantum theory that provide exponential speed-up to some quantum algorithms, a basic question that is pursued in the literature is when a quantum circuit (or algorithm) can be classically simulated efficiently. One example is this paper...
  34. Cluemore

    What does it mean to "minimise" an action ?

    This is with regards to the principle of least action. I understand that an action is a functional (a function where functions have values assigned to them, I believe?) When trying to figure this out, I understood minimising as finding the true path of the principle of least action. But that...
  35. AnkurGarg

    What does molarity mean in case of weak electrolytes?

    I am really confused about it.Suppose we add 5 moles of acetic acid in 1 litre of water..The molarity of solution will be -(5 moles)/volume of solution?Or it will be -(the number of moles of acetic acid dissociated/dissolved)/volume of solution
  36. H

    What does it mean to move a differential?

    Not a homework question, I'm just curious, I know this has been asked a few times, but what exactly is happening when you move dx over to the other side of dy/dx=f'(x), is it like the point slope form ∆y=m∆x, or is it applying the differential to both sides, I've always been told a rigorous...
  37. B

    Integrating dx and dy: What Does It Mean?

    Once you've integrated, dx and dy just indicate what variable you've integrated in terms of, correct?
  38. G

    Does 'Isolated' and 'Free' Mean the Same in Physics Context?

    Is there redundancy in the phrase ‘an isolated free particle’? Do not the words ‘free’ and ‘isolated’ imply each other? Any help is much appreciated. Thanks
  39. K

    Mean number of neutron interactions over distance d

    Let's try something simple and hope this goes better than my last two threads. :( The problem can be stated thusly: ---- Given thermal neutrons emitted at a source S interacting with a mean interaction length of L and an evaluation point P distance d away from S, what is the average number of...
  40. F

    Why does anomaly mean symmetry is broken?

    Is the expection value of expession in left hand side of motion equation of field(example: Klein-Gordon,Dirac...equations) equal zero or not?(left hand side of the equation equals zero when we put condition of mimimizing the action).If not,why we can say when expectation value of divergence of...
  41. S

    What does the maximum work of a reversible expansion mean?

    What does it mean by maximum work of an isothermal, reversible expansion of a perfect gas from initial volume Vi to final volume Vf at temperature T? I understand that heat enters the system during this expansion to ensure that no internal energy is lost but it doesn't really help in anyway...
  42. H

    What does it mean by a flat universe?

    My understanding: When we draw a triangle on a flat piece of paper and measure the angles using a protractor, the sum of the angles is ##180^\circ##. So we conclude that the universe is locally flat. Suppose we draw a very big triangle that spans across galaxies (say, using lasers and mirrors)...
  43. F

    Arithmetic mean Fermi Dirac & Bose Einstein

    Hi everybody, I was doing one asignment form class, I was tasked to prove that in one system, the arimetic mean of FD and BE distributions is equal to MB's distribution for undishtingable particles. After doing the numbers I found out that it actually was, but I don't know why this happens, can...
  44. D

    MHB What Does the Encircled Equation Mean?

    Hello! :) I just want to ask how, did the encircled portion come about? It says that it equates the $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ components. but when I tried that, this is what I get $0.5447F_{1}=F_{3}(\sin(\theta)-\cos(\theta))$ ---> This expression doesn't ring a bell. It doesn't make any sense...
  45. adoion

    What does this quote from Einstein mean?

    Einstein wrote in a letter to Max Born that he feels that QM is not the true Jacob, quote: "Quantum mechanics demands serious attention. But an inner voice tells me that this is not the true Jacob. The theory accomplishes a lot, but it does not bring us closer to the secrets of the Old One. In...
  46. D

    Mean energy of system with ## E = \alpha |x|^n ##

    Homework Statement If the energy ##E## of a system behaves like ## E = \alpha |x|^n##, where ## n =1, 2, 3, \dots ## and ## \alpha > 0##, show that ## \langle E \rangle = \xi k_B T ##, where ##\xi## is a numerical constant. Homework Equations $$ \langle E \rangle = \frac{ \int_{- \infty}^{...
  47. David McArthur

    Does the Higgs field mean that space has energy?

    I have been watching a few explanations of the Higgs boson/ Higgs field. From what I can understand is that all space if filled with a sea of Higgs bosons which create the Higgs field. Is the Higgs field a property of space and does it give space energy? As more space is created with the...
  48. R

    What does the exponential term mean in Fourier transform

    We know that Fourier Transform F(W) of function f(t) is summation from -infinity to +infinity product of f(t) and exp^{-j w t}Here, what does the exponential term mean?
  49. A

    Weighted Mean: different sample size and variance

    If I have three sets of numbers A is numbers between 0 and 0.09 B is numbers between 0.091 and 0.011 C is numbers between 0.011 and 0.1 where the number of elements in A are say, 37, B are 16 and C are 178. So the three arrays have different numbers of points and different distances, plotting...
  50. K

    Mean voltage and current, rectifiers

    Homework Statement Devise the mean voltage and current in controlled and uncontrolled single device rectifier circuits with R-L series loads. Single circuit series circuit given of an AC voltage source, a uncontrolled diode, resistor, inductor. V = 240 v, F = 50 Hz, R = 10 ohms, L = 50 mH...
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