Ode Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. E

    Can Fourier Series Simplify Solving Nonlinear ODEs with Oscillatory Inputs?

    Hi all, I have a nonlinear ODE in the following form: a x'' + b |x'|x' + c x' + d x = y where x and y are functions of time and a,b,c and d are constants. As far as I can tell the only way to solve this is numerically, something I've managed to do successfully using a Rung-Kutta scheme...
  2. B

    Lipschitz Condition, Uniqueness and Existence of ODE

    Homework Statement Find a solution of the IVP \frac{dy}{dt} = t(1-y2)\frac{1}{2} and y(0)=0 (*) other than y(t) = 1. Does this violate the uniqueness part of the Existence/Uniqueness Theorem. Explain. Homework Equations Initial Value Problem \frac{dy}{dt}=f(t,y) y(t0)=y0 has a...
  3. S

    ODE Theory: General Solution to y'' + 4y' + 4y = 0

    Homework Statement We have y'' + 4y' + 4y = 0 ; find the general solution. Homework Equations Reduction of Order. The Attempt at a Solution So when determining the roots of the characteristic equation, -2 was a double root, and therefore we can't simply have c1e-2t + c2e-2t. So I thought...
  4. D

    ODE Proof (2nd order linear homogeneous equations)

    Homework Statement Suppose u, v are two linearly independent solutions to the differential equation u''+p(x)u'+q(x)v=0. If x0,x1 are consecutive zeros of u, then v has a zero on the open interval (x0,x1) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm trying to use the...
  5. E

    Does this ODE have an equilibrium?

    Homework Statement Two reservoirs are connected. Water drains from one reservoir to the other, governed by the following ODE: dh/dt= -k1*(h)^0.5 -k2*(h-H)^0.5 , H<0, k1,k2>0 Does an equilibrium exist? What happens in terms of Picard's Existence Theorem? Draw a phase diagram of possible h*...
  6. S

    What is the general solution to the 2nd order linear ODE xy''+2y'+4xy=0?

    Homework Statement Find general solution to: xy''+2y'+4xy=0 Homework Equations Frobenius Method or Bessel's Equation The Attempt at a Solution I know how to get the roots for this problem (which are r1 = 0 & r2 = -1). But not I don't know what to do with these roots. I know that...
  7. D

    MHB Following on to ODE thread 2nd order to 1st

    I am getting this error in Mathematica from the code below: Computed derivatives do not have dimensionality consistent with the initial conditions ClearAll["Global`*"] \[Mu] = 398600; s = NDSolve[{x1'[t] == x2[t], y1'[t] == y2[t], z1'[t] == z2[t], x2'[t] == -\[Mu]*x1[t]/(x1[t]^2 +...
  8. D

    Global solution to inhomogeneous Bernoulli ODE

    Hi everyone, I have an inhomogeneous Bernoulli type ODE given by u'(t) = \kappa u(t) + \ell(t) u^{\gamma}(t) + v(t),\ \ \ u(T)=b>0,...(1) where t\in[0,T],\ \ \gamma\in (0,1) . My concern is that how to prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution u(t) for all t\in [0,T]...
  9. Astrum

    ODE - First encounter, not understanding them

    Homework Statement First time I've had to deal with ODEs, an I'm pretty confused. This SHOULD be a simple ODE for finding air resistance, that is only dealing with the y vector (up and down in this case) m\frac{dv_{y}}{dt}=mg-kv_{y} Homework Equations F=ma f=-kV The Attempt at a...
  10. MarkFL

    MHB Melissa's question at Yahoo Answers regarding solving a linear first order ODE

    Here is the question: Here is a link to the original question: Solve this differential Equation: df/dy(t) + f(y) =sin(2y)? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  11. W

    Find an Autonomous ODE with Specified Properties

    Hi everyone, Im looking for an autonomous first order ode that has the following properties. For dependent variable x: x(t=∞)=0 x(t=-∞)=0 and the function x(t) has one maximum. Any help would be great. Rgds...
  12. A

    Unique Solution for ODE y' = y^2/(x^2+y^2) | Region of Uniqueness

    Homework Statement Identify the region that the DE will have a unique solution. y' = \frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2} The Attempt at a Solution \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{2x^y}{(x^2+y^2)^2} I'm a bit rusty with my domains, but here is what I've got. x: (-∞, -2) U (2,-∞) y...
  13. S

    Phrasing 3rd order ODE as a first order problem

    Homework Statement Hi, Wondering if anyone can give me some help with reducing this 3rd order ODE to a first order problem, so it can be written in the form u' = f(u, t) Homework Equations The 3rd order ODE is: x'''(t) + x''(t) + 2x'(t) + 2x(t) = 2t^2 + 4t - 5; The initial values...
  14. M

    Nonlinear First Order ODE: Bernoulli Equation with n = 2

    Homework Statement (y^2 + xy)dx - x^2dy = 0 The Attempt at a Solution Put it into derivative form. y^2 + xy - x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y^2}{x^2} - \frac{xy}{x^2} = 0 \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{-1}{x}y = \frac{1}{x^2}y^2 I recognized this as a Bernoulli equation...
  15. G

    Non linear ODE: y'' = a y + b y^3

    I would like to solve the non linear ODE \frac{d}{dx}f(x)=a f(x)+ b f^3 (x) with the boundary f(0)=0\quad f(+\infty)=f_0 How to find analitical solution?
  16. R

    ODE solution method and external packages

    Dear All, What type of packages exists out there to the solution of the ODE equations in engineering especially for the M*X''+C*X'+K*X = F ; 2nd order equation, where none of the variables denoted as M, C, K and F are function of the time and are mass, damping, stiffness and force matrices...
  17. D

    How Do You Solve a Second Order ODE with Specific Boundary Conditions?

    Homework Statement basically solve \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} + 4\frac{dy}{dx} + 4y = cos2x Boundary conditions are y=0, dy/dx =1 at x=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am having trouble getting the coefficients to the solution. I got the complementary function as...
  18. W

    Change ODE system to Polar to apply Poincare-Bendixson

    Question: Show that the system x'= x-y-x[x^2 + (3/2)y^2] y'= x+y -y[x^2 + (1/2)y^2] has at least one periodic orbit. I know that I need to apply Poincare-Bendixson Theorem. I can prove the first three points of it easily, but to create a trapping region, I believe that I need to...
  19. U

    Factorizing and Finding Independent Solutions in ODEs

    Homework Statement I'm currently taking a course on ordinary differential equations. I am now reading through the lecture slides but I'm not really sure about the " factorising the equation " part onwards: Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure what is...
  20. C

    Comp Sci FORTRAN: second-order ODE with Euler Method

    Homework Statement Dear all, please help. I have tried this question and came up with strange numbers, my fortran is definitely not correct. Please help! When the effect of the air resistance is taken into account, the equation of motion for a particle of mass m falling vertically in a...
  21. K

    Homogeneous ODE system, how to solve using WOLFRAM

    Hi. If I have a homogeneous ODE with constant coefficient system in the form of 2x2 matrix: X'=A X, A is a 2x2 matrix. How do I solve this using wolfram or matlab?
  22. L

    ODE Linear System Complex Eigenvalues

    Homework Statement Solve the following systems by either substitution or elimination: dx/dt = y dy/dt = -x + cos(2t) Homework Equations I know the solution is: x(t) = c_1cos(t) + c_2sin(t) - 1/3cos(2t) y(t) = -c_1sin(t) + c_2cos(t) + 2/3sin(2t) The Attempt at a Solution x' = [ 0 1; -1...
  23. D

    Solving a coupled nonhomegenoues ode

    Homework Statement \dot{ω_{1}} = λω_{2} +μ \dot{ω_{2}} = -λω_{1} Homework Equations λ and μ are real, positive constants ω_{1}(0) ≠ 0 ω_{2}(0) ≠ 0 The Attempt at a Solution I know that the general solution will be in the form ω1(t) = A sin ωt + B cos ωt + C ω2(t) = D sin...
  24. DryRun

    Homogeneous Linear ODE with complex roots

    Homework Statement I'm trying to understand the simplification of the general solution for homogeneous linear ODE with complex roots. Homework Equations In my notes, i have the homogeneous solution given as: y_h (t)= C_1 e^{(-1+i)t}+C_2e^{(-1-i)t} And the simplified solution is given as: y_h...
  25. fluidistic

    Variation of parameters applied to an ODE

    The ODE to solve via variation of parameters is ##(1-x)y''+xy'-y=(1-x)^2##. Knowing that ##e^x## and ##x## are solutions to the homogeneous ODE. Now if I call ##y_1=x## and ##y_2=e^x##, the Wronskian is ##W(y_1,y_2)=e^{x}(x-1)##. According to...
  26. fluidistic

    Finding General Solution to ODE w/A(x) & y(x)

    Homework Statement Find the general solution to ##A(x)y''+A'(x)y'+\frac{y}{A(x)}=0## where A(x) is a known function and y(x) is the unknown one. Hint:Eliminate the term that contains the first derivative. Homework Equations Not sure. The Attempt at a Solution So I don't really...
  27. M

    Solving a First-Order Nonlinear ODE: A Scientific Approach

    Homework Statement We have the equation: y'(x)^2+2 (x+1) \left(y'(x)+x\right)+2 y(x)+2 x=0 2. The attempt at a solution None. I don't even know how to proceed with this problem, except for, of course, expansion. I tried the factorization method, but no luck here. I have a feeling I...
  28. fluidistic

    Variation of parameters for a second order ODE

    Homework Statement I must solve ##y''+2y'+2y=e^{-t}\sin t##. I know variation of parameters might not be the fastest/better way to solve this problem but I wanted to practice it as I never, ever, could solve a DE with it. (Still can't with this one). Though the method is supposed to work...
  29. fluidistic

    Second order ODE, I think 2 regular points

    Homework Statement Hello guys! I've never dealt with an ODE having 2 singularities at once, I tried to solve it but ran out of ideas. I must solve ##(x-2)y''+3y'+4\frac{y}{x^2}=0##. Homework Equations Not sure. The Attempt at a Solution I rewrote the ODE into the form...
  30. fluidistic

    Third order ODE, constant coefficients but inhomogeneous

    Homework Statement Hello guys. I'm totally stuck at finding the solution to ##y'''-12y'+16y=32x-8##. Homework Equations Variation of parameters once I'm done with the general solution to the homogeneous ODE. The Attempt at a Solution First I want to solve the homogeneous ODE...
  31. M

    Solving Unstable ODE: Theory, Stability & Continuity

    Hello there, I am solving numerically the ODE $$ \dot{y} = min \, (y, A) + B\, sin(t)$$ , A,B being constant. I obtain a very "wiggled" solution which is very fine to me actually, as it echoes the problem I am studying. However, as the numerical solution scheme is quite "rudimentary" I...
  32. C

    How Do You Solve a Time-Dependent Rate Equation?

    This is surely the simplest problem imaginable in DE, but it's been a few years and I'm having trouble recalling. The goal of my task doesn't necessitate relearning DE, so I thought I would take a shot at asking directly. Simply, I wish to express the time-dependent rate equation...
  33. J

    Sturm Liouville ODE Bessel Functions

    Homework Statement x d2y(x)/dx2 + dy(x)/dx + 1/4 y(x) Show that the solution can be obtained in terms of Bessel functions J0. Homework Equations Hint: set u = xa where a is not necessarily an integer. Judiciously select a to get y(u). The Attempt at a Solution I tried just...
  34. C

    Second order ODE with RHS = product of two functions

    Homework Statement Find the general solution of the ODE $$ y'' + 16y = 64x \cos x.$$ If ## y(0)=1, y'(0) = 0##, what is the particular solution? The Attempt at a Solution I am confident I can tackle this question, I really just want to check that my particular integral form is correct. I...
  35. M

    Stability of an ODE and Euler's method

    I have been thinking about numerical methods for ODEs, and the whole notion of stability confuses me. Take Euler's method for solving an ODE: U_n+1 = U_n + h.A.U_n where U_n = U_n( t ), A is the Jacobian and h is step size. Rearrange: U_n+1 = ( 1 + hA ).U_n This method is...
  36. D

    Converting a second-order ODE into system of first-order ODEs

    This is not homework, but rather me just trying to work a numerical analysis problem. I have a second order equation on the form m*y'' = a*y + n*x (no first derivative) How does one convert this? It's been years since I did this. Last I remember, one would start with substituting the...
  37. T

    Factoring for Higher order ODE

    Solve the differential equation: y(5)+12y(4)+104y(3)+408y''+564y'=0 where the (n) is the nth derivative. So it's a 5th order DE. Now I'm trying to find the roots: One of the roots is r = 0, which I obtain by factoring the equation into this form: r(r4+12r3+104r2+408r+1156) = 0...
  38. MarkFL

    MHB Using the annihilator method to solve an ODE

    Recently I was sent an ODE with the instructions to solve using the annihilator method which I have not used in over 15 years. This is my working, and I was hoping for feedback to see if I have correctly and efficiently applied the method. Here is my working: We are given the ODE: (1)...
  39. B

    Euler Bernoulli Beam 4th order ODE -Balance of Units

    Folks, I am trying to understand the balance of units for this eqn ## \displaystyle \frac{d^2}{dx^2}(E(x)I(x) \frac{d^2 w(x)}{dx^2})+c_f(x)w(x)=q(x)## where ##E## is the modulus of Elasticity, ##I## is the second moment of area, ##c_f## is the elastic foundation modulus, ##w## is...
  40. T

    Nonlinear second order ODE describing a force field

    Not sure if this topic belongs here, but here goes. Homework Statement From the AP physics C 1995 test there is a problem that gives the potential energy curve U(x). With F=-\frac{dU}{dx} in one variable, F(x)=-\frac{a}{b}+\frac{ba}{x^{2}} Where a and b are constants. Now I need to get...
  41. W

    2nd order ODE - Show solution by substitution

    Homework Statement Show that y(t) = (1/w) ∫[0,t] f(s)*sin(w(t-s)) ds is a particular solution to y'' +w2 y = f(t)where w is a constant. The Attempt at a Solution After wasting several pages of paper I have made virtually no progress. Obviously, substitution suggests you plug in y(t)...
  42. N

    Covert differential equation into a system of 1st order ODE?

    How to covert this differential equation into a system of one order ODE? (require covert the equation into a system of 1st-order equations and solve by using ode23 in matlab) x^2*y''-2*x*y'+2*y = 0; y(1) = 4; y'(1)=0; solve for y(x) I tried to convert it get X' = AX in which X...
  43. N

    How to covert this differential equation into a system of one order ODE?

    How to covert this differential equation into a system of one order ODE? x^2*y''-2*x*y'+2*y = 0; y(1) = 4; y'(1)=0; solve for y(x) I tried to convert it get X' = AX in which X = [y, z]' A = [0, 1; 2/x^2, 2/x]; But x exists in A, which cannot solve by dsolve in Matlab.
  44. D

    Bad method for finding potential function for exact ODE

    I'm sorry this is going to sound kind of confusing and vague at first but stick with me! I remember a physicsforum thread from long back in which a student posted a test they'd been given back where the instructor marked them off and they argued they were right. The test question was to solve...
  45. D

    Solving ODE with Heaviside Step and Delta function

    Homework Statement Find the solution of the equation: α(dy/dt) + y = f(t) for the following conditions: (a) when f(t) = H(t) where H(t) is the Heaviside step function (b) when f(t) = δ(t) where δ(t) is the delta function (c) when f(t) = β^(-1)e^(t/β)H(t) with β<α Homework...
  46. chisigma

    MHB Another second order non homogeneous ODE....

    Four days ago on mathhelpforum.com the user ssh [I don’t know if he the same as in MHB…] has proposed the following second order complete linear ODE… $\displaystyle y^{\ ''} – \frac{2+x}{x}\ y^{\ ’}\ + \frac{2+x}{x^{2}}\ y = x\ e^{x}$ (1) … and till now no satisfactory solution has been...
  47. D

    Removing a Singularity for a Second Order ODE

    I was given the following equation to solve: x^2*y'' + x*y' + k^2*x^2*y = 0 B.C. y'(0)=0, y(1)=0 where k is just some constant. I am having a hard time removing the singularity created by the boundary condition at y' and not aware of a method how. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
  48. STEMucator

    Proof of Second Order ODE Theorem

    Homework Statement I'm pretty sure this is a typo? http://gyazo.com/802746486cc68852e5384d5a12aed596 Homework Equations See the image ^. The Attempt at a Solution I believe the theorem they're talking about, is that you can write the general solution of a second order ODE : L[y] = y'' +...
  49. B

    Solving Homogenous ODEs with Variable Coefficients

    Hi all, I'm struggling with this question - I don't really know where to start. So far I have tried putting arbitrary values for 'a' into a quadratic auxiliary equation but using wolfram to calculate the roots gives me complex conjugates that I can't remember a thing about. Question as...
  50. cepheid

    Differentiating a 1st order ODE: really dumb question

    Suppose I have a really simple first order linear ODE like:$$\dot{\omega} = -k\omega$$ where k is some constant, ω(t) is a function of time that I want to solve for, and the overdot denotes the derivative w.r.t. time. This is really easy to solve, and we all know that with the initial condition...
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