Pair Definition and 379 Threads

  1. K

    Consecutive and minimum pair puzzle

    Two consecutive positive decimal integers are such that the sum of the digits of each of them is divisible by 11. Determine the minimum possible pair of such numbers.
  2. J

    Literature on Black Hole Pair Production (?)

    Does anyone could indicate what is the best literature to learn about black hole pair production? Any textbook explaining the instanton derivation in detail for the case of black holes? Jan
  3. P

    Cross Section Difference Bhabha Scattering and Muon Pair Production

    Hello, how do the angular distributions of Bhabha Scattering e^+ e^- \Rightarrow e^+ e^- and Muon pair production e+ e- \Rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^- differ? Regards, Phileas Fogg
  4. M

    Interference seen in a member of an entangled pair

    Say we have two electrons in a spin entangled state about the z-axis |01> + |10>. One electron travels off to our left, the other to our right. The right electron passes through an inhomogeneous magnetic field with gradient solely in the z direction (Stern-Gerlach type), and subsequently...
  5. X

    Electron-positron pair creation by weak interaction?

    Hello, Im trying to find out if, since an electron positron pair can anhillate to produce a muon-anti muon pair by the weak interaction, can the same thing occur for the production of an electron/anti-electron pair? Or would it just happen by the electromagnetic force? Or both, with the weak...
  6. L

    Transistor darlington pair question

    A bit confused about how it works. Link - http://www.technologystudent.com/elec1/transis2.htm (3rd fig from top) The way I understand, transistor TR1's Base-emitter conducts, which fwd biases B-E junction of TR2. This in turn will turn on the lamp, but it won't be really bright. Once its...
  7. S

    Incomplete octets w/ lone pair

    I was just wondering how you might use Lewis theory to predict the reaction of molecules with an incomplete octet with a molecule that contains a lone pair? The idea is very abstract to me, I'd appreciate any ideas.
  8. Z

    Do electrons exist within a Cooper Pair?

    Hi guys I hope you can help. The other day I tried to explain to someone the mechanism behind 'stripes' in lightly doped cuprates that gives rise to the Mott insulator/ anti-ferromagnetic stuff. It quickly became clear that my understanding of super-conductivity differs considerably from the...
  9. J

    Free Body Diagrams & 3rd law pair forces.

    Homework Statement I have 2 questions from a practice test paper that I can't do (I missed the lessons) - I've attached them, the other questions I did fine. They should be quite basic but I'm not sure if what I'm doing is right (only done physics for 2 weeks). If anyone could correct my...
  10. M

    Does friction work as an action reaction pair with 2 obects on top of eachother?

    Homework Statement the 1.0kg block is tied to the wall with a rope. it sits on top of the 2.9kg block. the lower block si pulled to the right with a tension force of 20N. the coefficient of kinetic friction at both the lower and upper surfaces of the 2kg block is mk=.40. what is the tension in...
  11. malawi_glenn

    Question on differential crossection, pair production

    Hi! I have encountered many differential crossections: \frac{d\sigma}{dE_+d\Omega _+ d \Omega _-} (Pair production of electrons and positrons) Where E+ is energy of positron. However, in all of these crossections, the energy of the electron; E- is included in the formula, e.g eq 2.1.1...
  12. malawi_glenn

    Where Can I Find High-Energy Pair Production Differential Cross Sections?

    Hi I am looking for a source which covers a differential crossection for pair production of electrons and positrons due to photons. \frac{d^2\sigma}{dEd\Omega} I need it to be valid for high relativistic energies of electrons/positrons and for all angels. I can only find formulas...
  13. S

    Probability of obtaining 7 before 8 with pair of fair dice

    Homework Statement A pair of fair dice is rolled until the first 8 appears. What is the probability that a sum of 7 does not precede a sum of 8. Homework Equations Geometric series The Attempt at a Solution P(sum of 7 does not appear before sum of 8) = 5/36 + 5/36 * 25/36 +...
  14. M

    Kinetic Energy and Photon Energy Calculation in Pair Production

    5. A photon of energy E strikes an electron at rest and undergoes pair production, producing a positron and an electron: photon + e * = e * + Positron + e * The two electrons and the positron move off with identical momenta in the direct ion of the init ial photon. Find the kinet ic...
  15. J

    Pair Annihilation and Conservation of Momentum and Energy Explained

    I'm a little unsure about a certain part of this shown in a book. There is an electron and a positron moving in the +x direction. They annihilate each other and release 2 photons. to conserve momentum 1 moves in the -x and one in the +x direction. So then the first step is to do conservation...
  16. J

    Pair Production and Momentum Transfer in Photon Interactions

    I read about "pair production" how a photon can create and electron and a positron. I read the calculations and I understand how this is impossible unless something else (a nucleus) is present to take away some of the initial photon momentum, however, the book doesn't say exactly 'how' the...
  17. W

    Use of the term pair vs ordered pair

    Use of the term "pair" vs "ordered pair" Why is it that authors use the term "pair" and "ordered pair" interchangeably and, maybe I'm mistaken, a little imprecisely? For example, in listing the field axioms, the language "for every pair x and y" is usually used. However, surly the author means...
  18. S

    How Does Dipole Arrangement Affect Electric Field Strength at a Distance?

    Homework Statement assume that two dipoles are placed back -t0 - back along axis as shown: ((-) a (+))(( +) a (-)) ------------------x axisr is oriented between ))(( but above, a distance...
  19. L

    Calculating Eccenticity of a Pair of Straight Lines

    how do we define the eccenticity of a pair of straight lines
  20. V

    Pair Production: Why Can't Photon Create Positron+Electron?

    why can't a gamma ray photon -->positron+electron? My notes simply say this would violate momentum conservation (you need a recoiling nucleus), but why? I mean, the photon WOULD have momentum (=E/c), so the sum of momentums of the positron and electron would just have be E/c..
  21. M

    What is the particle pair phenomenon and how does quantum entanglement work?

    Hi everyone Thanks for taking the time to read my first post. I was reading Bill Bryson's A short history of nearly everything (which may be like saying that I was reading cat in the hat in an english literature forum, but i shall see). Unfortunately I don't have the book here, or i would make...
  22. B

    What is the Minimum Energy Required for Photon-Induced Pair Production?

    Homework Statement To show that the minimum energy a photon must have to create an electron-positron pair in the presence of a stationary nucleus of mass M is 2mc^2[1 + (m/M)], m is the electron rest mass. Homework Equations Conservation of energy and momentum.Also the minimum energy a...
  23. O

    Local measurements on an entangled pair. (My understanding)

    Say we have a BELL state |B00> = cos(a) |00>+ sin(a) |11> then for a (just one) pair of entangled particles, we keep one on location q, the other one in location w; the one in q forms a system Q, the one in w forms W. ( 'x' in a function like |v> x |w> indicates a tensor product)...
  24. T

    Constructive and destructive interefernec and a pair of speakers

    [SOLVED] Constructive and destructive interefernec and a pair of speakers Homework Statement Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same amplifier and emit sinusoidal waves in phase. Speaker B is 2.00 m to the right of speaker A. Consider point Q along the extension of the line...
  25. H

    A pair of inequalities from analysis

    Homework Statement Prove ln(1+x)>=(x)/Sqrt(1+x) Prove (x-1)^2>=x((ln(x))^2) For x>0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have tried using MVT, but i only end up with more inequalities that i cannot seem to prove... Another idea that works but i cannot prove exactly...
  26. malawi_glenn

    Understanding the Unbound Nature of the nn-Pair in Nuclear Clusters

    Why is the nn-pair unbound? I don't seem to find the answer in any of my textbooks =/
  27. J

    Possibility of pair Production without interaction with matter?

    Homework Statement Is it possible for pair production to occur without interacting mwith matter? Homework Equations E+ + E- = E(gamma) - 2*m_e*c^2 The Attempt at a Solution In the Coulomb field of nucleus (or electron), the incident photon energy can be converted to the...
  28. H

    Creation of an Electron-Positron Pair by a Photon

    Homework Statement Show that the creation of an electron-positron pair (or any particle-antiparticle pair, for that matter) by a single photon is not possible in isolation, ie, that additional mass (or radiation) must be present. (Hint: Consider the reaction at threshold, then apply...
  29. P

    Which pair of elements is most apt to form an ionic compound

    which pair of elements is most apt to form an ionic compound with each other? nitrogen and hydrogen or barium and bromine? please explain
  30. E

    Energy required to create electron positon pair

    I have read in a book by Jonathan Allday (Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang, Institute of Physics Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia), the following The positron electron pair which are materialized out of the vacuum are being created by the energy stored in the vacuum(zero point energy) and...
  31. T

    String and pair creation/annihilation

    How does string explains pair creation and annihilation ?
  32. U

    Electric fields of electron and positron that undergo pair annihilation.

    Here is a question, which may seem dumb: Consider an electron and a positron that annihilate, both of which are non-relativistic (taking the observer's frame of reference to be the center of mass frame of the electron-positron pair) so that we only consider their electric fields for simplicity...
  33. T

    Pair creation and annihilation

    How did they experimentally verify that there is pair creation and annihilation in the vacuum? What kind of particles usually pops in and out of the vacuum?
  34. J

    Study of brane decay that results in a brane/antibrane pair ?

    study of brane decay that results in a brane/antibrane "pair"? I have heard of anti-branes and have a few questions. Has there to anyone's knowledge been any study of brane decay that results in a brane/antibrane "pair"? Is such theoretically possible?
  35. T

    How Can I Prove This Fourier Transform Pair for a Rectangular Function?

    Homework Statement I'd like to prove a F/T pair and to confim if they are correct. s(t) = A Sin[w0 t] * rect[t/T - T/2] ... (1) it's Fourier transform is S(f) = exp(-j w T)*T/2*A* {Sinc[(w+w0)T/2/Pi] + Sinc[(w-w0)T/2/Pi]} ...(2) where rect is rectangular function Homework...
  36. D

    Bonding-Antibonding Pair question.

    Ok, so I know the difference between bonding and antibonding orbitals (one the electrons add destructively and the other they add constructively) but what I don’t understand is how we know which electrons will add destructively and which electrons will add destructively. For this wouldn’t we...
  37. C

    Does quantum pair creation violate conservation of energy?

    Hi! A question from a beginner in quantum physics... If the quantum field randomly produces an electron-positron pair, and the pair annhialate, a gamma ray photon is produced. The net result of this process is gamma ray photons coming out of the quantum field at random. This means the...
  38. kreil

    Pair production photon electron problem

    Homework Statement A photon of energy E strikes an electron at rest and undergoes pair production, producing a positron and an electron: photon + (e-) = (e+) + (e-) + (e-) The two electrons and the positron move off with identical momenta in the direction of the initial photon. Find...
  39. Z

    On explanation of negative energy states and electron pair creation

    Dirac's theory of the electron predicted that there were identical particles of equal mass but of negative energy. He appealed to the Pauli exclusion principle and proposed that there was a negative energy 'sea' of electrons that was full up to -2mc^2 in order to answer critics that positive...
  40. J

    Calculating source capability of Darlington pair

    Hi, I have a little circuit board that drives some solenoids that keeps going bad. It belongs to a scale that is made by a company that is now bankrupt so they aren't much help. They used a photocoupler (Sharp PC844 - IRED coupled to phototransistor) and an NPN transistor (2N4401) to create a...
  41. M

    2 pair from a poker hand combinations, confused

    Hello everyone, Another example from the book I'm going over and I'm not exactly sure how they got their answer: The game of poker is played with an ordinary deck of cards. Various five-card holdings are given special names. a. how many 5 card poker hands contain two pair? Well I'm...
  42. P

    Pair production and another body?

    Why does pair production cannot occur except in the presence of another body? The explanation is so that linear momentum is conserved but why does a photon must first collide with something? I can see how linear momentum is conserved without a collision first. i.e. the two particles move with...
  43. O

    Action-Reaction Pairs: What Are They?

    A concept I don't understand is the force exerted by one block of mass m1 on a block of mass m2 and vice versa when a force F is applied to m1. What I mean is, say you have to blocks next to each other and a force F is applied to m1. My physics teacher says m1 will accelerate, but m2 will...
  44. M

    Action/reaction pair Newton's law

    hi i have a question if in a question, and they ask, action/reaction pair of the force lets say a man is swimming..and they say name the action/reaction pair of the force, of the force that causes the man to accelerate..how would i reply?
  45. V

    Why does (13;1)(4;2)(48;1)(44;1)(40;1) fail in calculating a pair in Poker?

    The correct way is \left(\begin{array}{cc}13\\1\end{array}\right \left(\begin{array}{cc}4\\2\end{array}\right (12;3)(4;1)(4;1)(4;1) But why does (13;1)(4;2)(48;1)(44;1)(40;1) fail? I would have thought that after you get the two that match there are 48 left to choose from that don't macht...
  46. T

    (Intro to Statistics) A game consists of rolling a pair of dice

    Hi there, This question is giving me some trouble... 1.1-6 A game consists of rolling a pair of dice and moving a game piece the number of spaces according to the total number of dots on the dice. In order to move the game piece on a player's first turn, the player must roll a 1 or a 6...
  47. F

    E-p Pair creation without nuclear collision?

    Can an e-p pair be created simply from field interactions rather than brute force collisions of atomic nuclei?
  48. radou

    An ordered pair defined as a set

    Why can an ordered pair (x, y) be defined as a set {{x}, {x, y}}? Further on, (x, y, z) can de defined as {{x}, {{x}, {{y}, {y, z}}}}... I don't quite understand this.
  49. N

    Coaxial pair of infinitely long charged solid conductors

    A) By definition linear charge density is Q/L. So for the inner conductor with 2λ I want to say it is 2Q/infinity but this cannot be right. I am sure using Guass's law produces a correct answer but I cannot see anyway to relate it to λ or length of the conductors for that matter B) For...
  50. P

    Meson build up from a quark-antiquark pair

    I have some questions about mesons. I don't really understand why they are build up from a quark-antiquark pair. I know from the theory that one can classify the mesons by considering the tensor product of the fundamental representation [3] and the representation [3'] (the prime for denoting...
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