Electrostatics [Electric Field]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field at point P due to two point charges, Q1 and Q2, positioned 20 cm from the origin. The calculations performed by the user yielded a net electric field of 4794.67 N/C, which contradicts the answer key stating 19200 N/C. The user identified a potential misinterpretation of distances, specifically that the distance from Q1 to point P should be 25 cm, not 20 cm. Correcting this distance is crucial for accurate calculations using the formula E = kQ/r².

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  • Ability to interpret diagrams and distances in electrostatics problems
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  • Practice problems involving multiple point charges and net electric field calculations
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format1998
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Homework Statement



(Please see attachment)
Point P is 5.00 cm from the origin and each charge is 20.0 cm from the origin.

Q1= -50.0 nC (20.0 cm from the origin on the -x axis)
Q2= +30.0 nC (20.0 cm from the origin on the +x axis)
Point P is 5.00 cm from the origin (in the +x axis)

Homework Equations



E = kQ/r2
ENET=E1+E2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (8.99E9 Nm2/C2)((-50E-9 C)/(.25m)2) = -7192 N/C

E2 = (8.99E9 Nm2/C2)((+30E-9 C)/(.15m)2)= 11986.7 N/C

ENET=ENET=E1+E2=-7192 N/C + 11986.7 N/C = 4794.67 N/C, -x

According to the answer key, the answer is 19200 N/C, -x. What am I not understanding?

Please help! Any and all help is much appreciated.
 

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format1998 said:

Homework Statement



(Please see attachment)
Point P is 5.00 cm from the origin and each charge is 20.0 cm from the origin.

Q1= -50.0 nC (20.0 cm from the origin on the -x axis)
Q2= +30.0 nC (20.0 cm from the origin on the +x axis)
Point P is 5.00 cm from the origin (in the +x axis)

Homework Equations



E = kQ/r2
ENET=E1+E2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (8.99E9 Nm2/C2)((-50E-9 C)/(.25m)2) = -7192 N/C

E2 = (8.99E9 Nm2/C2)((+30E-9 C)/(.15m)2)= 11986.7 N/C

ENET=ENET=E1+E2=-7192 N/C + 11986.7 N/C = 4794.67 N/C, -x

According to the answer key, the answer is 19200 N/C, -x. What am I not understanding?

Please help! Any and all help is much appreciated.

To me it looks like the diagram has 20cm for the left charge, but your equations use 25cm. Am I misreading your diagram?
 
I need to find the magnitude of the Electric Field at point P. The charge on the left (-50 nC) is 20 cm from the origin, point P is another 5 cm to the right of the origin. So, the -50 nC charge is 25 cm from point P.
 

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