Integration bounds in a continuous charge distribution of a semicircle

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SUMMARY

The integration bounds for a continuous charge distribution of a semicircle are defined from -π/2 to π/2 due to the angle being measured with respect to the positive y-axis. This range effectively captures the entire semicircular arc, ensuring that all relevant contributions to the charge distribution are included. Using bounds from 0 to π would exclude half of the semicircle, leading to an incomplete analysis. The proof lies in understanding the geometric representation of the semicircle and the orientation of the angle θ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their application in physics
  • Familiarity with continuous charge distributions
  • Basic knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Ability to interpret geometric diagrams related to semicircles
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  • Study the concept of polar coordinates in depth
  • Explore continuous charge distributions and their mathematical representations
  • Review integration techniques, specifically in the context of physics problems
  • Analyze geometric interpretations of angles in polar coordinates
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Physics students, mathematicians, and engineers who are working with charge distributions and need to understand the implications of integration bounds in semicircular geometries.

vantz
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Why are the integration bounds from -pi/2 to pi/2 and not 0 to pi?
 
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vantz said:
Why are the integration bounds from -pi/2 to pi/2 and not 0 to pi?

Because the angle is with respect to the positive y-axis.
 
what's the proof? I can't understand why this is the case

Thank you
 
vantz said:
what's the proof? I can't understand why this is the case

Thank you

Look at the diagram. Note where the angle θ is. If θ was 2π, where would that put the radius vector?
 

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