Specific Heat Capacity? Calorimeter

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers around calculating the specific heat capacity of a calorimeter using an experiment where the initial temperature is 23°C and the final temperature is 60°C, resulting in a temperature change of 37°C. The mass of the calorimeter is 0.027645 kg and the mass of water is 0.1 kg, with the specific heat capacity of water given as 4200 J/kg K. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the heat transfer equations, noting that the heat supplied must equal the heat gained by both the water and the calorimeter. Concerns are raised about obtaining a negative specific heat capacity, suggesting a potential misunderstanding of heat transfer directions or unit conversions. Accurate calculations and careful consideration of the heat transfer process are crucial for determining the calorimeter's specific heat capacity.
Daniel52947
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im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
 
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the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621
 
mahdi200hell said:
the temp for water or cal?

q(total)=0 so q(cal)=q(water) so mc(t2-t1){for cal}=mc(t2-t1){for water}
and
c{calorimeter}=15192.621

is it possible for the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter be more than that of water
 
i think more and say you later
 
ElectricalEnergySupplied = HeatIncreaseInWater + HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter

HeatIncreaseInWater = (WaterMass*WaterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)

HeatIncreaseInCalorimeter=(CalorimeterMass*CalorimeterSpecificHeat*TemperatureRise)
 
Daniel52947 said:
im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer.

Initial temp = 23 C
Final temp = 60 C
Change in temp = 37 C

Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg
Mass of water = 0.1kg

Specific heat capacity water = 4200
Specific heat capacity calorimeter = ?

Heat supplied = 6349.551J (using q= VxIxT =7.93x1.57x510)


i assume you find by q(total)=q(cal)+q(water)
Be careful with units and temperature differences, and also carefully state the problem.

The specific heat of water is 1 cal/gm °C or 4186 J/kg K (ΔT in °C = ΔT in K), but in one's problem the value has been rounded to 4200. The specific heat of metal is lower, e.g. 0.092cal/gm °C or 386 J/kg K for copper.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/inteng.html#c4

In the problem, does the heat transfer from the water to the calorimeter, i.e. does the water heat the calorimeter, or is the heat supplied (6349.551J) enter the water and the calorimeter, i.e. both water and calorimeter start fromt the same initial temperature and achieve the same final temperature? In the former case, Δq(water)+Δq(calorimeter) = 0, whereas in the latter case q(heat supplied) = q(water)+q(calorimeter).

See also - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/sphtt.html
 
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