Understanding Voltage Distribution in AC Circuits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the voltage distribution in AC circuits, specifically addressing the claim that the potential at points C and D can be set equal to u(t) while A and B are at 0 volts. This assertion is validated through the application of Kirchhoff's laws, which indicate that the voltage across capacitors C1 and C2 is equal. The confusion arises from the existence of current i5 flowing through CD despite equal voltages at C and D, which is clarified by the principle that current can flow between two points with zero resistance, as per Ohm's Law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Basic knowledge of AC circuit analysis
  • Concept of capacitive voltage distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Kirchhoff's laws in AC circuits
  • Explore the implications of zero resistance in circuit analysis
  • Learn about capacitive coupling and its effects on voltage distribution
  • Investigate the behavior of AC circuits under varying load conditions
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in AC circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

phantomvommand
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Homework Statement
This is the electricity problem from 1983 IPhO. I am confused about a small part of the answer, and understand the rest of the solution, so you guys do not have to go through the entire solution. I am only asking about part b.
Relevant Equations
Q = CV,
Kirchoff's laws
The problem is shown below: (I am only asking about part b)
Screenshot 2021-02-26 at 11.27.36 PM.png

^Above is the problem.

Below is the solution to part b. They have claimed that we can set potential at C = D = u(t), and A=B=0. Why is this claim true?

What I realize:
By applying Kirchoff's across ACDB, Voltage across C1 = Voltage across C2. But the claim that Voltage at C = Voltage at D seems impossible to me. How can there still be a current flowing through CD (denoted by i5), if Vc = Vd? Likewise, how can i5 exist between AB if Va = Vb = 0?

You may refer to the full solution here: https://www.jyu.fi/tdk/kastdk/olympiads/problems.html#83prob (if I have not given enough context).
Screenshot 2021-02-26 at 11.30.01 PM.png

Thank you!
 
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Thanks for posting a problem from a beautiful era, the era of my youth. 80s were the best era of my life.
Now for your question:
We can have any current between two points A and B as long as the resistance between the two points is zero. By Ohm's law we ll have $$V_{AB}=R_{AB}I_{AB}=0I_{AB}=0\Rightarrow V_A-V_B=0\Rightarrow V_A=V_B$$
 
thanks for this... I must have been so confused :<
 
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