Calculus Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Kiwigami

    Find time given a force with respect to displacement

    Homework Statement With a function that gives Force with respect to Displacement (F(x) = 2000-100x), is there a way to find a general formula for the time it takes from displacement 0 to 20? The force is acting on an object, pushing it horizontally. Assume no friction and no air resistance...
  2. M

    Calculus Rigorous calculus textbooks from intro to advanced

    My ultimate goal is to become a theoretical physicist, a great one at that. I have mastered the prerequisites and I am now looking for rigorous calculus textbooks that make some references to physics, or are more orientated for people who want to become physicist.Thanks for your help.
  3. V

    Studying Am I Taking Too Long to Learn Calculus? Should I Give Up?

    I studied calculus (equivalent to calc 2 perhaps) back in school last year but it was just procedure, patters and tricks. I wanted to do more so I picked up spivaks calculus and it's taking me far too long. It's been a week or two with some 5 hours almost everyday and I'm only in chapter 4...
  4. B

    I Calculus in the derivation of Euler-Lagrange equation

    In the derivation of Euler-Lagrange equation, when differentiating S with respect to α, there is a step: $$\frac{\partial f(Y,Y',x)}{\partial\alpha}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\frac{\partial y}{\partial\alpha}+\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'}\frac{\partial y'}{\partial\alpha}$$ Where $$ Y =...
  5. Vance Grey

    What is the meaning of tensor calculus?

    https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/205736
  6. S

    Integral Equation (or I think so) Calculus I problem

    Homework Statement Find a continuous funciton ##f## such that $$ f(x) = 1+ \dfrac{1}{x} \int_{1}^{x} f(t)dt $$ I think I solved it but I would like to see if it's right. Well, first of all, by the fundamental theorem of calculus I know that $$ \left( \int_{1}^{x} f(t)dt \right) ' = f(x) $$...
  7. L

    Volume of a Solid using Cylindrical Shells

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the region bounded by the curves y=3x-2, y=6-x, and the x-axis when the region is rotated around the y-axis. Homework Equations Volume using cylindrical shells: 2π∫r(x)h(x)dx The Attempt at a Solution I graphed the curves and then found the x-intercept...
  8. harpazo

    MHB Have you tried Demystified Calculus for a more student-friendly approach?

    I just purchased, through amazon.com, Demystified Calculus (covering the first-two semesters of Calculus) and Demystified Advanced Calculus (Calculus 3). I like the language used in both books, language that does not include math jargon. Each book is divided into several sections with a test...
  9. Blockade

    B Is dy/dx of x2+y2 = 50 the same as dy/dx of y = sqrt(50 - x2)?

    For implicit differentiation, is dy/dx of x2+y2 = 50 the same as y2 = 50 - x2 ? From what I can take it, it'd be a no since. For x2+y2 = 50, d/dx (x2+y2) = d/dx (50) --- will eventually be ---> dy/dx = -x/y Where, y2 = 50 - x2 y = sqrt(50 - x2) dy/dx = .5(-x2+50)-.5*(-2x)
  10. O

    Courses Is undergrad analysis more difficult than calculus 1&2?

    I am considering taking it down the line.
  11. A

    Is it possible to self study calculus 2?

    I am a high school student entering 11th grade soon. I will be taking calculus ab (calc 1) in school, but I am wondering if it is possible to self study calculus 2 and take it over the summer at a cc?(and do well!) If everything goes right I want to do calculus 2 the summer after junior year and...
  12. R

    Line integral of vector field from Apostol calculus

    Homework Statement Here are the three problems that i couldn't solve from the book Calculus volume 2 by apostol 10.9 Exercise 2. Find the amount of work done by the force f(x,y)=(x^2-y^2)i+2xyj in moving a particle (in a counter clockwise direction) once around the square bounded by the...
  13. Wrichik Basu

    Calculus Book Recommendations in Multivariable Calculus

    I am almost on the verge of completing single-variable Calculus, and I've got a book on the same by I. A. Maron. So, after getting a good grip on single-variable Calculus, I want to start with multivariable. Can anyone recommend me good books on multivariable Calculus with which I could begin...
  14. C

    Improper integral with spherical coordinates

    Homework Statement I have a question. I have a function f(x,y,z) which is a continuous positive function in D = {(x,y,z); x^2 + y^2 +z^2<=1}. And let r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2). I have to check whether the following jntegral is convergent. x^2y^2z^2/r^(17/2) * f(x,y,z)dV. Homework Equations...
  15. manjuvenamma

    I Is it possible to find the limit of (1+1/x)^x as x approaches -infinity?

    Is it possible to find the limit of (1+1/x)^x as x approaches minus infinity using only the fact that it is e if x approaches infinity?
  16. R

    Line integral problems in Apostol calculus

    Homework Statement A two dimensional force field f is give by the equation f(x,y)=cxyi+x^6 y^2j, where c is a positive constant. This force acts on a particle which must move from (0,0) to the line x=1 along a curve of the form y=ax^b where a>0 and b>0 Homework Equations Find a value of a(in...
  17. danielhep

    Optimization w/ Constraint Question (Multivariable Calculus)

    Homework Statement Find any maxima/minima on f(x,y) = x2+2y2 on the unit circle, centered at the origin. Homework Equations grad f = λgrad g constraint: 1=x2+y2 The Attempt at a Solution grad f = 2xi+4yj grad g = 2xi+2yj 2x=λ2x 2y=λ4y How do I solve this? I don't see any way to get numbers...
  18. F

    Using dx/dy to find a y-parallel tangent

    Homework Statement The curve ##C## has equation $$y=x^2+0.2sin(x+y)$$ Show that ##C## has no tangent(no point where ##dy/dx=∞##), that is parallel to the y axis. Attempt $$1=2x\frac{dx}{dy}+0.2cos(x+y)(1+\frac{dx}{dy})$$ For a tangent to be parallel to y-axis, $$\frac{dx}{dy}=0$$...
  19. R

    Is there any way to calculate this integral?

    I have done it by the parametric form of σ, but if I change σ to implicit form that is G(x,y,z)=x^2+y*2+z^2-R^2=0 I don't know how continue. The theory is: where Rxy is the projection of σ in plane xy so it's the circumference x^2+y^2=R^2
  20. S

    Calculus Need help preparing for Courant's Calculus

    Hello, Just to give you some background info, I'm a software developer looking to make a career switch to Mechanical Engineering (At least I think so). My interests lie in design, complex systems, maglev, rockets and new forms of space propulsion. Before I really commit myself to University, I...
  21. S

    B Some help understanding integrals and calculus in general

    So in differential calculus we have the concept of the derivative and I can see why someone would want a derivative (to get rates of change). In integral calculus, there's the idea of a definite integral, which is defined as the area under the curve. Why would Newton or anyone be looking at the...
  22. R

    Calculus Reviewing Multivariable calculus to skip in college

    Hi, I'm asking for a friend who will be majoring in chemical engineering. We have already taken Calculus I, II, and III under a course offered by a local community college. Admittedly, it was taught from stewart's series of calculus books, and we did exactly zero proofs in the class, and all...
  23. Bunny-chan

    Epsilon distance between two terms

    Homework Statement How close is x to x_0 (x_0 \neq 0) so that 2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried to use absolute value properties:- \epsilon \lt \frac{\sqrt{x_0^2+1}}{x_0^3} - \frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x^3} \lt \epsilonBy adding in the three sides, we...
  24. harpazo

    MHB How can self-study lead to long-term learning compared to classroom instruction?

    As I study calculus 3, I often revisit calculus 1 and 2. The following application is from single variable calculus, partucularly calculus 1, called RELATED RATES. I have not seen a related rates problem since the 2015. I am a bit rusty with the set up. Can someone help me set it up? I can take...
  25. harpazo

    MHB How do you solve this calculus 2 integration problem?

    I am currently studying calculus 3. However, once in a while, I like to review single variable calculus. I decided to tackle the following calculus 2 integration problem: ∫ tan^3 x dx Solution: Separate into two tangent functions. (tan^2 x)(tan x) Rewrite tan^2 x as sec^2 x - 1 using its...
  26. C

    Integral with transformations and bounded by x + y + z = 1

    Homework Statement I have a question. I need to know the integral dxdydz/(y+z) where x>=0, y>=0, z>=0.Homework Equations It is bounded by x + y + z = 1. The transformations I need to use are x=u(1-v), y=uv(1-w), z=uvw. The Attempt at a Solution y+z = uv. J = uv(v-v^2+uv) So I get the integral...
  27. EEristavi

    Basic Calculus: Differentiation usage

    Problem: How fast is the area of a rectangle changing if one side is I0 cm long and is increasing at a rate of 2 cm/s and the other side is 8 cm long and is decreasing at a rate of 3 cm/s?I have 2 approach and I want to know which is correct, why and what am I missing
  28. phasacs

    Why isn't Kinetic Energy always equal to Potential Energy?

    K= ∫mvdv = ∫m dx/dt dv = ∫m dx/dv dv/dt dv = ∫m dv/dt dx = ∫Fdx = U => K=U, why isn't this true? If it is, wouldn't that mean that Kinetic Energy is always equal to Potential Energy?
  29. Avatrin

    I Motivating definitions in calculus on manifolds

    Hi I am a person who always have had a hard time picking up new definitions. Once I do, the rest kinda falls into place. In the case of abstract algebra, Stillwell's Elements of Algebra saved me. However, in the case of Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds, I get demotivated when I get to concepts...
  30. Bunny-chan

    Determining a trigonometric limit

    Homework Statement Calculate the following limit: Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to proceed with this. I've tried to multiply by the conjugate, and to simplify the expression (x+\pi) to u, but I wasn't very sucessful. To what kind of algebric device I could...
  31. shihab-kol

    Simple proof of Snell's law without calculus

    Well, I have checked out the ones with calculus but I was just wondering if there was one without calculus I tried it but could not do it I think Fermat's principle can be used to do it but I am not being successful So, anyone please help
  32. Bunny-chan

    Book demonstration about trigonometric relations

    Homework Statement [/B] In the equation between (3) and (2), why does the author says that ? Isn't the trigonometric identity actually ? 2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  33. Quantum Velocity

    What calculus is needed for understanding classical physics

    Hey guy, I'm a just new in physics and i want to self-teaching it. But i don't know what calculus i need for classical mechanic. Pleas help! And if you suggest me a book can you pleas help to send me a link (and the book must be in pdf pleas) Thank
  34. Eclair_de_XII

    Courses What topics in Calculus IV are typically in a PDE course?

    Additionally, what topics from that same course are relevant to probability? I ask because I'm afraid I might forget some of the topics from my calculus series after one semester of disuse. I mean, I know I should probably brush up on my calculus skills in preparation for any math class that...
  35. H

    Calculating the equations of motion for particle in parabola

    I made the problem up myself, so there might very well not be a rational answer that I like! Homework Statement A point-particle is released at height h0 is released into a parabola. The position of the particle is given by (x, y) and the acceleration due to gravity is g. All forms of friction...
  36. D

    A Dirac Delta and Residue Calculus

    I'm an undergraduate student, so I understand that it may be difficult to provide an answer that I can understand, but I have experience using both the Dirac delta function and residue calculus in a classroom setting, so I'm at least familiar with how they're applied. Whether you're integrating...
  37. jlmccart03

    Alternating Series Estimation Theorem

    Homework Statement Using the power series for ln(x + 1) and the Estimation Theorem for the Alternating Series, we conclude that the least number of terms in the series needed to approximate ln 2 with error < 3/1000 is: (i) 333 (ii) 534 (iii) 100 (iv) 9 (v) 201 Homework Equations ln(x+1) =...
  38. cathal84

    Factorize Problem Homework: x^3 - 2x^2 -15x +36

    Homework Statement Hello, pretty back to basics with this one. How this came about was I am finding the eigenvalues for a given matrix and after forming the characteristic polynomial of the matrix i get this. x^3 - 2x^2 -15x +36Homework Equations Using the rational root theorem i came to the...
  39. R

    Integral form of Particular solution question

    Homework Statement I'm fine with the first part. Part b) is causing me trouble http://imgur.com/xA9CG5G Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I tried subbing in the solution y1 into the given equation, but I'm not sure how to differentiate this, i thought of using integration by parts...
  40. D

    Area between 2 curves, Volume around X and Y, Centroid

    g(x)= √(19x) = upper curve f(x)= 0.2x^2 = lower curve Firstly, I found the point of intersection, which would later give the upper values for x and y. x=7.802 y=12.174 Then I found the area under g(x) and took away the area under f(x) to get the area between the curves. 31.67 units^2 This is...
  41. kupid

    MHB Calculus & Diff. Eqn: Beginner Qs on Function, Derivative & Gradient

    I have some beginner doubts about Calculus and Differential equations . Is a function always a curve ? Doesn't a function already has a slope ? d/dx of a function gives the gradient of the curve between two points ? The derivative ,d/dx ,The gradient , is the rate of change of a...
  42. ccaatt

    Courses Do I need Physics and Calculus in HS for uni?

    I am very clueless when it comes to prepping for university and things like that, and as a grade 11 going into grade 12 soon, I unfortunately have to figure it out one day or another. So, I have a few quick questions, would I need Physics 30 or Calculus/Math 31 in order to become a family...
  43. W

    I Derivative of 4^x: My Exam & Answer Explained

    On my exam, we had to find the derivative of 4^x. This is what I did Y=4^x lny=xln4 y=e^xln4 and then finding the derivative for that I got, (xe^(xln4))/4 My professor said that it was wrong and even after I told her what I did to get the answer. She told me the answer was (4^x)ln4 . Which I...
  44. P

    I Multivariable Calculus Project: Spacetime/Black Holes

    I am a student currently taking both Multivariable Calculus and Differential Equations. Instead of a final exam my teacher assigned a final project for Multivariable, and I chose to do something with Spacetime/Black holes. Within the scope of <100 hours of work, is there anything I can do with...
  45. G

    Proper usage of Einstein sum notation

    Homework Statement I'm dealing with some pretty complex derivatives of a kernel function; long story short, there's a lot of summations going on, so I'm trying to write it down using the Einstein notation, for shortness and hopefully reduction of errors (also for the sake of a paper in which I...
  46. S

    Calculus Good textbooks for really learning calculus?

    I'm going to take Calc I in the fall and Calc II and III later on and I want to actually understand the stuff intuitively instead of just trying to memorize formulas and then having trouble with the applications, like optimization. I have James Stewart's Essential Calculus Early Transcendentals...
  47. D

    What Path Should a Mass Take for Shortest Descent Time Under Gravity?

    Guys I have the following homework problem to solve: There are 2 given points in a plane. If we take a point-like object with mass m and take it to the "higher" point what path should it go on to reach the other point in the shortest possible time. Only gravitational force affects our point-like...
  48. U

    B Integrating to find surface area/volume of hemisphere

    To find the surface area of a hemisphere of radius ##R##, we can do so by summing up rings of height ##Rd\theta## (arc length) and radius ##r=Rcos(\theta)##. So the surface area is then ##S=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}2\pi (Rcos(\theta))Rd\theta=2\pi R^2\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}cos(\theta)d\theta=2\pi...
  49. Harshna

    Jobs in Physics/Mathematics that Actually do Calculus

    Hi, I am finding it a bit difficult to find a job where pure maths is actually done and looking for some ideas or examples from people who have done this please. I am in my last semester of a Graduate Diploma of Science (Applied Data Science) and am considering what to study for my Masters/pHD...
  50. J

    A Is the pole in this integrand integrable?

    I am trying to numerically integrate the following complicated expression: $$\frac{-2\exp{\frac{-4m(u^2+v^2+vw+w^2+u(v+w))}{\hbar^2\beta}-\frac{\hbar\beta(16\epsilon^2-8m\epsilon(-uv+uw+vw+w^2-4(u+w)\xi...
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