Density Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. toforfiltum

    Effect of density on rms speed in ideal gas eqn

    Homework Statement Homework Equations 1) PV = nRT 2 )## P = ⅓ ρ<c^2> ## 3) KE ∝ T The Attempt at a Solution According to the second equation above, density is inversely proportional to root mean square speed at constant pressure, but the answer states that the root mean square speed depends...
  2. U

    How does a spectrum analyzer measure Noise Spectral Density

    Hi, I'm a noob when is comes to these kinds of measurements on a spectrum analyzer. Take for example two LDOs: 1. http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADM7154.pdf 2. http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp5907.pdf (see figure 17) They claim...
  3. G

    Mass Given Density Function and Area

    Homework Statement A quarter disc of radius 3 cm lies in the first quadrant. The areal density is (1.2 g/cm3)x + (0.7 g/cm3)y. Determine the mass of this object. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution For my bounds: x: 0 to 3 y: 0 to Sqrt[3 - x^2] When I took this integral I got...
  4. x2017

    How Do You Calculate the Volume of a Floating Object?

    Homework Statement If a 5kg object floats in water (density=1000 kg/m3) with 20% of it's volume above the surface of the water, what is the volume of the object? Homework Equations Archimedes' Principle = the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or...
  5. T

    Difference between density and unit weight with same units

    In my lectures and notes my professor keeps writing out density as lbs/ft3 and unit weight as lbs/ft3. For a material such as concrete it could have a density of 167 lbs/ft3 but a unit weight of 103 lbs/ft3. I am confused as to how these two values are different even though they have the exact...
  6. thegirl

    I How does number density relate to probabilty density

    I was just wondering how number density relates to probability density in general, within particle physics? Thank you!
  7. I

    I Probability density and kinetic

    energy. Consider a particle in a box of the form ##V(x)= \begin{cases}0 \; \; \; -L < x < 0\\ V_0 \; \; \; 0<x<L\\ \infty \; \; \; \text{ elsewhere}.\end{cases}## One can show that the probability density ##P(x) = \Psi^* \Psi## is greater in the region of lower kinetic energy (that is at higher...
  8. T

    B Effect of Density and Geometry on Gravity and Luminosity

    Imagine a planet similar to Earth, but exposed to a completely different star. The star has the same mass and emits the same amount of photons as the sun, but it is a huge, extremely slender torus made of 1 mm diameter neon tubing. The planet is on the axis of the torus and at the same distance...
  9. RaulTheUCSCSlug

    Calculating the Mass of a Half Ball with Given Density δ(x, y, z)

    Homework Statement If the density of the half-ball x ^2 + y ^2 + z ^2 ≤ 4 ; z ≥ 0 is given by δ(x, y, z) = ( x^ 2 + y^ 2 + z ^2)^(1/2) find its mass. Homework Equations ∫∫F⋅ds ∫∫FoΦ(u,v)||Tu,Tv||dudv ∫∫FoΦ(u,v)⋅(Tu,Tv)dudvThe Attempt at a Solution For the last problem I was asked to find the...
  10. Alettix

    How can the density of air be measured using simple equipment?

    Homework Statement Measure the density if air at normal atmospheric pressure. You can use the following equipment: One scale with an accuracy of 0.01g Two empty glas bottles (≈0,33 liter each) One big bowl with water One cork with a valve and a vacuumpump Homework Equations Not knowing how...
  11. Titan97

    Surface charge density of conducting disc

    Homework Statement This is problem 3.4 from Prucell and Morin if you have the book. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution Electric field inside a conducting sphere is zero. Let P be a point on one of its equatorial plane. The field along the plane is zero. So I know the charge...
  12. I

    I Why is there a -1/2 in the Lagrangian density for ω mesons?

    My question is why there is -1/2 for ω meson?
  13. L

    Density of chromium ions in ruby

    Homework Statement estimate the density of chromium ions in ruby, assuming that the concentration of chromium in ruby is about 0.05% by weight. Homework Equations decay rate = 0.5x10^3 s^-1 answer: density N (sub T)= 1.6x10^19 cm^-3 The Attempt at a Solution density = mass/volume density of...
  14. A

    Charge density that minimizes total energy

    I am currently interested in a system, where I have a big box of charges for which the density goes to zero at the boundary. What I wanted to do is try to derive what charge density will minimize the total electrostatic energy in the box. Now a cubic box gave me some complicated so I switched...
  15. vinamas

    Finding the Density of a Floating Cube

    Homework Statement A wooden cube is floating in a cup containing drinking water and an unidentified fluid.0.5 of the cube's volume is submerged in water and 0.4 of the cube volume is floating on the unidentified fluid find the density of the cube and the density of the unidentified...
  16. K

    Charge Density in Quantum well Sub-bands.

    Homework Statement I am trying to calculate the charge density in the first subband (n=1) of the quantum well of length L as shown in the below figure. here is the electron wave function for the first sub-band and its value (from relevant equation 1) is given as Ψ12(x) = 2/L*sin2(πx/L) from...
  17. Fernando Valadares

    Electric flux density of oscillating electric charge

    Homework Statement The electric flux density in free space produced by an oscillating electric charge placed at the origin is given by \vec{D}=\hat{r}\frac{10^{-9}}{4\pi r^2}cos(wt-\beta r), \ \ where \ \beta=w \sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0} Find the time-average charge that produces this electric...
  18. James William

    I Energy density of a 1D string?

    Hello, As I understand there is a problem in physics where point-like massive (or charged, etc.) particles would have infinite mass/energy (or charge, etc.) density. I'm curious how in the context of String Theory how we address the same problem? I have come to understand Strings as...
  19. P

    Momentum density of states for pion decay.

    Homework Statement I am trying to calculate the ratio of the density of states factor, ##\rho(p)##, for the two decays: $$\pi^+\rightarrow e^++\nu_e~~$$ and $$\pi^+\rightarrow \mu^++\nu_{\mu}~~$$ Homework Equations ##\rho(p)~dp=\frac{V}{(2\pi\hbar)^3}p^2~dp~d\Omega## Which is the number...
  20. R

    What is the surface current density at a general point on a conducting sphere?

    Homework Statement Electric current of I amperes flows along the z-axis from (0, 0,-∞) to (0, 0, -a) and from there it spreads over a conducting sphere r = a in the -aθ direction, comes to the point (0; 0; a) and goes to (0, 0, ∞) again along the z-axis. What is the surface current density at...
  21. L

    How to change density of states to eV

    I know that if I multiply e^3/2 (e= 1.602x10^-19) to the unit below I can change it to eV Can somebody help me I don't know why
  22. F

    Calculate the charge of a density distributed along z axis?

    Homework Statement How do I find the total charge from a material with a charge density given by \rho =10^{-9} \text{cos}\left ( \frac{z}{z_0}\right ) C/m^3 that exist between \frac{-\pi}{3}z_0<z<\frac{\pi}{3}z_0. Homework Equations None I can think of. The Attempt at a Solution Attempt #1...
  23. I

    How do I solve an electron density continuity equation for Earth's atmosphere?

    Homework Statement Hi! I need to solve a continuity equation for electron density as a function of time in the E-region of Earth's atmosphere. I shall neglect vertical transport and that the ion production rate completely shuts off dusk. Homework Equations See below The Attempt at a...
  24. W

    Density of body and density of liquid

    Homework Statement how can the average density of the body equal to the density of fluid(2nd photo) ? the object is not completely submerged in the liquid , so the density of object should be lower , right ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  25. N

    Physics Archimedes Principle Distance an object sinks

    Homework Statement A block of wood measures 2.2m by 2.5m with depth 3.6m with weight 102KN. When placed in water, how far will it sink? g = 9.81 ms-2 density of water = 1000kg m-3 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Volume = 2.2(2.5)(3.6) = 19.8m3 Mass = 102000 / 9.81 = 10398 kg...
  26. SammiEmN

    I Plausibility of high density rocky planets

    I was having a discussion with a friend as to whether or not a planet of rocky composition could exist with an extremely high density. We were thinking something approximately Earth sized, but weighing 4.35 × 10^27 Kg. He says it's impossible, whereas I think it is. Any help anyone can provide...
  27. CrackerMcGinger

    Does Fusion Increase Nucleus Density?

    So, I was wondering this; since fusion takes two atoms and combines them into one nucleus, can that increase the density of the resulting nucleus?
  28. C

    Searching for the Density of Manila File Folder - Help Needed!

    Homework Statement Hi! I wasn't sure how to ask this, but my team and I are making a manila file folder bridge and we are stuck a specific part. We are looking to get the mass of the members and we decided to get it through multiplying the volume of the member by the density of manila file...
  29. P

    Density computation for high temperature, low pressure argon

    I am trying to compute the density of argon given the following conditions: T = 7000 K P = 21331 Pa For typical gases, I do not believe the ideal gas law would hold for such a high temp&low pressure regime, but since Argon is largely non-reactive, do you guys think using the ideal gas law would...
  30. J

    Estimating Star Counts from Density Laws

    Homework Statement (This is a long problem but I think the question is not hard.) Determining the star density from star counts is tough, but estimating counts from a density law is simpler. In practice, this method of fit-ting observed number counts to an assumed density law is becoming a...
  31. I

    Electron density as a function of time

    Homework Statement Hi! I really need help with finding time- dependent continuity equation for electron densities in the atmosphere. I've tried to solve it without any success. My question is if someone can give me a good link/link or equations that I can start with. Homework Equations See...
  32. J

    Wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density

    Homework Statement [/B] Consider a long chain of mass m and length L suspended from a tall ceiling. Like any string if one end is disturbed waves will travel along the string. However, the tension in the string is due to its own weight and is not uniform. As such the speed of the wave will be...
  33. Schwarzschild90

    Calculating Standard Deviation for a Probability Density Function?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations See below The Attempt at a Solution \begin{align} \begin{split} p(x) = C \ x \ exp(-x/ \lambda) \end{split} \end{align} If $p(x)$ is a probability density function on the interval $ 0 \textless x \textless + \infty $ , then it follows...
  34. empty_set

    Change in density due to thermal expansion

    Homework Statement I want to find the mathematical proof to show that the density of an object changes with thermal expansion. My professor showed this in class and it was horribly wrong because he let a few things out. The book I'm reading showed it in 4 steps and left out a lot of the crucial...
  35. Telemachus

    Density of states, and integral of the Sommerfeld type

    It is easy to show that when you have a quantum system, let's think for example in electrons in a metal, then there appears summation over electron states of the form, e.g. for the energy for a free electron gas at T=0K: ##E=2 \sum_{k\leq k_f} \frac{\hbar^2}{2m}k^2## Where ##k_f## denotes the...
  36. I

    How does doping affect the degeneracy of semiconductors?

    Hello, I am new to the forum, so I am directly stating my questions. 1)What determines the density of states of Phonons in a semiconductor? 2)Does degeneracy of semiconductors depend only on doping? Thanks
  37. G

    Ideal Gas Density: PV=mRT Explained

    Homework Statement in this notes , i was told that the PV=mRT , why ? shouldn't PV= NRT , N=number of moles ? it should be PV = m/M (RT) , right ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  38. C

    Variation of Density with Elevation

    Hi, I've been given a list of heights and corresponding densities of air at these heights. I'm trying to find an expression for the variation of density with height. From the data, it looks like the density would be equal to some kind of logarithmic relationship? However, I'm not too sure how to...
  39. ognik

    Particle Density Needed for BEC @ 100 nK, A=100

    Homework Statement For the observation of quantum mechanical Bose-Einstein condensation, the interparticle distance in a gas of noninteracting atoms must be comparable to the de Broglie wavelength, or less. How high a particle density is needed to achieve these conditions if the atoms have mass...
  40. M

    Nontoxic, high transmittance, high density fluid

    Hi, I'm looking for a liquid that is nontoxic, high transmittance, has a specific gravity higher than 1.3. Here is the catch. I'm using it to separate resin, so it can not dissolve or react with resin. there was a similar topic on high density fluid on other forums, but I'm using it...
  41. It's me

    Relationship between density and probability in diffusion

    Homework Statement Consider the diffusion of a drop of ink in a water vase. The density of the ink is ## \rho (\vec{r}, t) ##, and the probability ##P(\vec{r}, t)## obeys the diffusion equation. What is the relationship between ##\rho (\vec{r}, t)## and ##P(\vec{r}, t)##? Homework...
  42. P

    Electron Density when Introducing Impurites

    How do you go about calculating electron densities, especially when impurities are involved?
  43. W

    Why did my glass bottle explode?

    Five days ago, I filled a glass 2L bottle about halfway with litchis, then filled the bottle with water till the end and sealed it with its cap. I was curious to see how it decomposes in there. This morning, about 1/7th of the water was lying in a puddle around the bottle. I could see gas...
  44. R

    Stress Energy Components: 3 or 4 Densities?

    I usually come across expressions for the Stress energy tensor showing them as three densities (normally over a space-like slice. In wikipedia's article on the spin tensor, they clearly (it does not appear to be an error) both write about and express the components of the stress energy tensor as...
  45. V

    Does density affect the buoyancy of submerged objects?

    Homework Statement We fully submerge an irregular 3 kg lump of material in a certain fluid. The fluid that would have been in the space now occupied by the lump has a mass of 2 kg. a) When we release the lump, does it move upward, downward, or remain in place? b) If we next fully submerge it in...
  46. K

    Electric arc in 0 gravity? Curved or straight?

    I observe that electric arc forms a curve. I think that this is because electric arc is extremely hot and hot air goes up because it has less density. So if electric arc occur at 0 gravity would it be straight? from wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_arc Thank you.
  47. Poquinha

    Calculating Specific Gravity and Density of a Body

    Homework Statement If you have a body that weighs 100 N dipped in oil that has density equal to 0.8 g / cm³. This same body when immersed in water begins to weigh 60 N. How do I find the density / specific body mass? Homework Equations Solution= 1,3 g/cm³ The Attempt at a Solution Already...
  48. throneoo

    Time evolution of density profile

    Is it possible to work out analytically how the mass density profile ρ(r) of a ball of gas (spherically symmetric) evolve with time given the initial profile ρ0(r)? The assumption here is that the particles collapse only under the influence of gravity. I thought of this question in the process...
  49. F

    How to find the charge density given by a Tricky Potential?

    Homework Statement I am trying to solve Problem 2.45 in Electrodynamics by Griffiths, however, my answers were different from those in the book, I am suspect I got a missing step but I could not find it, so here is the Given Problem Find the charge density \rho given by a potential...
  50. Y

    Insulator density and thermal conductivity

    How does insulator's density affect its thermal conductivity? For example, considering such insulators as rock wool, It seems that the thermal conductivity should increase with an increase in density (due to elimination of 'air pockets'). However, experimental results, in many cases, look more...
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