First order Definition and 546 Threads

  1. K

    First Order Differential Equations where a<x<b (Intial value?)

    Hi, I'm having trouble understanding what to do when a First order equation has an inequality at the end of it. For example : sqrt(y-x^2y)*dy/dx = -xy where -1<x<1 I've solved the differential equation with y = 1/4(2C*sqrt(1-x^2) + C^2 -x^2 +1) where C is a constant. What do I do with...
  2. D

    Why Is This First Order Non Linear Differential Equation So Challenging?

    Homework Statement (8x^2y^3-2y^4)dx+(5x^3y^2-8xy^3)dy=0Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've already tried the most logical steps. The equation isn't exact and I couldn't find an integrating factor to make it exact. It's also not homogeneous or separable. I have to be making an...
  3. O

    Expected Value and First Order Stochastic Dominance

    Dear All: Given two random variables X and Y, if I have established the relationship E[X]>=E[Y], does this necessarily imply that X must have a first-order-stochastic dominance over Y? I know that first order stochastic dominance implies that the mean value of the dominating random...
  4. D

    MHB Converting Second Order to First Order: A Systematic Approach

    Can this second order be changed into a system of first order: $$ x''(t) = -\frac{\mu}{(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2})^3}x $$
  5. MarkFL

    MHB Melissa's question at Yahoo Answers regarding solving a linear first order ODE

    Here is the question: Here is a link to the original question: Solve this differential Equation: df/dy(t) + f(y) =sin(2y)? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  6. S

    Phrasing 3rd order ODE as a first order problem

    Homework Statement Hi, Wondering if anyone can give me some help with reducing this 3rd order ODE to a first order problem, so it can be written in the form u' = f(u, t) Homework Equations The 3rd order ODE is: x'''(t) + x''(t) + 2x'(t) + 2x(t) = 2t^2 + 4t - 5; The initial values...
  7. M

    Nonlinear First Order ODE: Bernoulli Equation with n = 2

    Homework Statement (y^2 + xy)dx - x^2dy = 0 The Attempt at a Solution Put it into derivative form. y^2 + xy - x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y^2}{x^2} - \frac{xy}{x^2} = 0 \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{-1}{x}y = \frac{1}{x^2}y^2 I recognized this as a Bernoulli equation...
  8. R

    Differential Equation First Order Linear

    Homework Statement Solve the following differential equation: y*e^(x^2)*dy/dx=x+xy Homework Equations y'+P(x)*y=Q(x) The Attempt at a Solution I tried to modify the equation to match the first order linear one, and I got: e^(x^2)*dy/dx=x/y+x (divided everything by y), but...
  9. U

    Solving a First Order Differential Equation with Initial Conditions.

    Homework Statement Solve the initial value problem: t(dy/dt)+8y=t^3 where t>0 and y(1)=0 Homework Equations None? The Attempt at a Solution It's a linear equation, so rearranged to dy/dt+8y/t=t^2. Took the integrating factor e^(∫8/tdt)=t^8 and multiplied through...
  10. I

    First order differential equation question

    The problem is : dy/dx=(x(x^2+1))/4y^3 when y(0)=-1/√2 This is my work so far: ∫4y^3dy=∫x(x^2+1)dx (y^4)/2=((x^2+1)^2)/2+c The answer from the textbook is y=-(√(x^2+2)/2) As you can see, my work will never equal the textbook answer when you put it in the y= stuff form. What did I do wrong?
  11. S

    First order logic : definitions

    Hi all, Just a few question about FOL logic. What is the difference between terms and atoms, I read lot's of differents definitions, then when I think that I've understood, I find an exemple where both are used without any difference (for ordering by instance). An another question is : What...
  12. P

    First order differentials equations

    Using z = y/x to transform the given homogeneous differential equation into a differential equation in z and x. By first solving the transformed equation, find the general solution of the original equation, giving y in terms of x. z = \frac{y}{x} \rightarrow y = xz \rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} =...
  13. C

    Understanding the Role of Constants in First Order Differential Equations

    solve dy/dx = x(1-x) I got y = (x^2)/2 - (x^3)/3 + C however in the solutions they've gotten: where did t come from?
  14. J

    First Order Circuit: Replacing Inductor & Current Source

    I'm not sure what happens when you replace the inductor with a short circuit. The current source is what throws me off. One thought I had was that you can remove the 6 and 2 kohm resistors, but then I don't know what ahppens to the current source. http://imgur.com/lks7y Thanks
  15. W

    Integrating Factor for First Order Linear Differential Equation

    Homework Statement Find an integrating factor for the first order linear differential equation \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} = xe^{2x} and hence find its general solution Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I found the integrating factor which is e^{-lnx} = x^{-1} and...
  16. C

    Does first order QED matrix elements vanish?

    Hi! I'm trying to learn the Feynman rules trough Wick's theorem right now and I'm focusing on QED. Here the first order term of the S-operator can be written as -ie\int d^4x :\bar \psi(x) \gamma^\mu \psi(x) A^\mu(x): but the author of the book I'm reading (Greiner Reinhart) claims that all...
  17. Z

    Engineering Inductor Voltage Maximum and Maximum Voltage Calculation

    Homework Statement The current in a 25mH inductor is known to be - 10A for t <= 0 and (-10cos400t - 5sin400t)e^-200t A for t >= 0. Assume the passive sign convention. Part A: At what instant of time is the voltage across the inductor maximum? Part B: What is the maximum voltage...
  18. fluidistic

    First order DE with integrating factor

    Homework Statement I'm having a hard time to solve the following DE using an integrating factor, I'm asked to find one and solve the DE. (x+y^2)-2xyy'=0.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution If I call u=u(x) (I assume the integrating factor depends only on x, not on y), the following...
  19. H

    Need help on a nonlinear first order DE question

    Hi Everyone I tried all ways I can to solve (y^2+x^2+x)y'-y=0, but still cann't find a way to solve it. Could anybody help on it? Thank you very much!
  20. S

    Solving basic first order PDEs + Method of Characteristics

    Homework Statement How were the integral lines dt/a = dx/b derived from the PDE aUt + bUx = 0 where Ut is the partial derivative with respect to time and Ux with respect to x and a, b are constants. Homework Equations I honestly have no idea. I may be unprepared for this course as...
  21. R

    How to solve linear first order variable coefficient systems?

    1. how do i solve X'(t)=A(t)X(t) Homework Equations I know of this equation: x(t) = x_0 \exp\left( \int_{t_0}^t f(\xi) \, d\xi \right) but i think that I'm using it wrong. The Attempt at a Solution i have the following mathematica code: A= x = MatrixExp[Integrate[A, {t, 0, s}]].{1, 0,0,0}...
  22. FOIWATER

    RLC Series Circuit Analysis: Questions and Answers

    Just a quick question for you people - If I have a linear RLC series circuit where there is an uncharged capacitor at time t=0, and the switch is closed, is it an entirely different analysis (in terms of laplace transforms) than If, say, the some battery charges a capacitor, then I put it into...
  23. N

    First order separable differential equation

    Homework Statement x\frac{dy}{dx} = 4yHomework Equations I'm not sure if there is a specific equation for these type of problems. My professor just says to separate the two different variables and then integrate them with respect to x.The Attempt at a Solution \frac{1}{4y} \frac{dy}{dx} =...
  24. D

    Modeling with first order linear differential equations

    Homework Statement uploaded file (Problem 5)Homework Equations uploaded fileThe Attempt at a Solution Ok so I think I have the correct answer but the problem is I don't know how to solve for the actual answer with 2 equations which one do I plug into? Sorry for all the erasing!
  25. M

    First Order ODE Growth and Decay Modelling

    Homework Statement A culture of bacteria have a growth rate (as a percent) given by kb per year, constant k>0 and b is the number of bacteria. A virus removes bacteria at a rate of m bacteria per year. I am trying to model this information using an ODE, but might be making a mistake. Homework...
  26. C

    How Do You Solve This First Order Linear ODE?

    Homework Statement Solve this first order linear ODE x (dy/dx)-2y=6x5Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solutionx (dy/dx)-2y=6x5 divide through by x dy/dx -2y/x = 6x4 I= e∫-2/x dx =e-ln(2) =-2 ∴ -2(dy/dx) + 4y/x = -12x4 d/dx(-2y) = -12x5/5 + C y= 6/5(x5) - C/2 this is wrong but...
  27. B

    First Order Differential Equation with Reflected Argument

    I am trying to solve: (x + 1 + f(-x) )(1 - f ' (x) ) = x+1 f(0) = x_0 x in (-1,1) I approximated it numerically but any analytic method I try fails. Any ideas?
  28. O

    Verify an expression is an implicit solution to a first order DE.

    Homework Statement Verify that the indicated expression is an implicit solution of the given first-order differential equation. Find at least one explicit solution y=∅(x) in each case.Homework Equations \frac{dX}{dt}=(X-1)(1-2X); ln(\frac{2X-1}{X-1})=t The Attempt at a Solution I know I need...
  29. T

    Nonlinear First order ODE: dy/dx = x + y^2

    Homework Statement I want to find the general solution for y(x) if dy/dx = x + y^2 with initial cond't y(1) = 2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't figure out how to make it linear. (Obviously I don't think it's seperable) Any suggestions/solutions...
  30. J

    First Order Partial Derivatives of a Function

    Find the first order partial derivatives of the function x = f(x,y) at the point (4,3) where: f(x,y)=ln|(x+√(x^2+y^2))/(x-√(x^2+y^2))| I understand the method of partial derivatives and implementing the given point values once the partial derivatives are found, however I am having trouble...
  31. P

    How Do You Determine the Transfer Function of a First Order Control System?

    Hi all, got a Control question here, and I'm struggling with what I assume is a simple algebraic step. Thanks in advance! Homework Statement A closed loop control system governs the level of water in a tank (H(s)) to meet a target height (Hi(S)). The flow of water into the tank is controlled...
  32. H

    Partial fractions (?) to solve first order DE

    hello world, I've been doing some summertime training to brush up my math skills and have been struggling with this [dy]/[/dt]=(4exp(-y)+const*exp(-2y))^1/2 In fact this is the simplified version of a Bernouilli equation. I know that it is separable, I'm just struggling with the...
  33. B

    First order perturbation theory problem

    Ok so I have a classic particle in a box problem. If a particle in a box, the states of which are given by: ψ = (√2/L) * sin(nπx/L) where n=1,2,3... is perturbed by a potential v(x) = γx , how do I calculate the energy shift of the ground state in first order perturbation I'm guessing that...
  34. Z

    Solving a first order differential equation

    hi the differential equation i am attempting to solve is: \frac {dP} {dx} = \frac {gP} {1+P/Psat} here is what I have done: \frac {dP} {dx} = \frac {gP*Psat} {Psat+P} divide both sides by \frac {Psat+P} {gP*Psat} to get: \frac {Psat+P} {P*Psat} \frac {dP} {dx} =g...
  35. jfy4

    4-point correlation in phi 4 to first order

    Hi, Look at \begin{align} & \int d^4 x d^4 x_1 d^4 x_2 d^4 x_3 d^4 x_4 \exp [i(p_1 x_1 + p_2 x_2 -k_1 x_3 -k_2 x_4)] \\ & \times (-i\lambda)D(x_1-x)D(x_2-x)D(x_3-x)D(x_4-x) \end{align} for first order in lambda for 2-2 scattering. In Maggiore I am told to substitute y_i=x_i-x as a...
  36. B

    First Order, Non-Linear DE - Not Seperable

    Hello, I'm studying for a test and this is a question on a practice test... cos(x)+y^2+(2yx-1)y'=0 I can't separate the variables (it's not homogeneous, either), this isn't exact and bernoulli won't work... dy/dx=-cos(x)/(2yx-1)-y^2/(2yx-1) I changed the equation so it would look...
  37. K

    Help Thrid second and first order differential equation

    Help! Thrid second and first order differential equation! I have no idea how to accomplish this problem. If anyone knows help please help me solve this example before I take my test! Solve y''' - y'' - y' + y - x = 0
  38. C

    MHB Integration of a First order for physical application

    [FONT=Lucida Grande]Hello everyone. [FONT=Lucida Grande]I wish to get the solution to the following: [FONT=Lucida Grande]x'(t) = [A*exp(B*t)-C]^(m) [FONT=Lucida Grande]I can get the plotted solution by Matlab, but I wish to find the analytic solution by myself. [FONT=Lucida Grande]Does anyone...
  39. D

    Interval Restriction on Solutions to First Order Linear Equation

    I took a picture of a simple problem from my Diff Eq book. It is split up into two pictures for better resolution. In summary, ty'+2y=4t^2 (1) Has the solutions, y=t^2+C/t^2 (2) So, equation (1) has infinite solutions of the form of (2). But imposing the initial...
  40. A

    Re-write as a system of first order ODEs

    hello, I am going through the first chapter (a review chapter) of a second-course book in ODEs, and can't seem to remember how to re-write higher order DEs into a system of first order linear ODEs, and my old textbook only shows this for second order equations... The question is: "Write the...
  41. I

    Can’t get a start on solving a first order differential equation

    Homework Statement Am looking at a first order, non linear differential equation. I want to solve for a general solution and will have to find a constant with given parameters. Equation: 3x2y+8xy2+(x3+8x2y+12y2)dy/dx=0 Parameters: y(2)=1Homework Equations ∂M/∂y=∂N/∂x (Exactness) & (My-Nx)/N...
  42. R

    Solution of two first order differential equation with one algebraic equation.

    Dear Friends i am trying to solve two first order differential eqs. with one algebraic eq. i am able to get solution of problem by simply solving two first order differential eqs. i do not know how to incorporate algebraic eq with my solution. please see attachment thanks in advance Ricky
  43. R

    Understanding First Order Linear Differential Equations: Solving and Simplifying

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand in step one why the three in the numerator disappears. I also don't understand why dy/dx becomes d/dx. the book just says left side is d/dx(v*y), a lot of help that is. how do you go to two fractions with x^3 and x^4...
  44. R

    Why Does dy Change in Solving Linear Differential Equations?

    Homework Statement I don't understand why in step 2 dy turns into d and why +P(x) dissappears I also don't see a difference between v(x)y and v(x)*y In step three why does the d disappear. I see that dx is going over to the right side, well, what about the numerator d?
  45. S

    Reduce second order diff equation into series of first order diff equations

    Hi guys I was hoping if someone could help me with this second order differential equation which i have to reduce into a series of first order equations and then solve using a fourth order runge kutta method. The equation is y"-30y'-3y=-2 with the initial conditions y(1)=-12 and...
  46. A

    First order non-linear non-homogeneous DE problem

    Hello. I am trying to solve this problem methodically but my solution does not seem to agree with the given answer. Homework Statement The differential equation is: (sinx)y' - (cosx)y = 1 + C Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution y' - (cosx/sinx)y = 1/sinx + C/sinx When finding the...
  47. C

    The angle of the first order diffraction

    Homework Statement What is the angle of the first order diffraction, m=1, when X-rays diffract from a crystal in which a spacing between atomic planes is 0,175nm? The 2nd diffraction, m=2, occurs at 45o. Homework Equations Δr=2dcosθm=mλ m+1/m = cos45/cosθm , because when the m...
  48. L

    First order linear ode, initial condition problem

    hey, i'm having trouble with this question, x y' - y = x2cosx the solution is y= xc + xsinx and we are asked to solve the equation in the following two cases, 1, y(0)=0 and 2, y(0) = 1 but applying these conditions to the general solution gives no information, in...
  49. B

    Categorize first order differential equation

    Homework Statement I'm trying to determine which categories various first order differential equations fall into (and once they're categorized they're nice and easy to solve). My list of categories is the following; linear equations, homogenous equations, bernoulli equations, exact equations...
  50. T

    Solving First Order Linear Differential Equation

    Homework Statement Given (E): (x+1)^{2}(xy'-y) = -(2x+1) Determine the set of applications from the interval I to ℝ which are solutions of (E) for: a) I = (0,+∞) b) I = (-1,0) c) I = (-∞,-1) d) I = (-1,+∞) e) I = ℝ The attempt at a solution I have...
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