Flow Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    How Can I Determine the Maximum Flow Rate for a Heat Exchanger Cooling Oil?

    I'm trying to figure a range of flows of coolant that will pull 200,000 Joules per minute from a heat exchanger cooling oil. The oil is passing through a head that adds 200,000 Joules per minute to 0.5 L / min. The 0.5 L is dumped into a sump with ~7 gallons of oil. The oil then passes...
  2. sehrish shakir

    Flow Rate Calculation: Get Help Solving

    hello! i was provided by the radii from 0 to 5 cm and a parabolic profile is also given .. in numeric form i was asked to calculate the flow rate how to understand it to solve further kindly help ...
  3. C

    Pressure Changes Along Flow Experiencing Heat Transfer

    For an airflow experiencing a large heat transfer, say a delta of ~600 degrees celsius, I assume compressible effects cannot be ignored. I am struggling however with some conceptual elements, such as how the pressure gradient changes along the flow when compared with compressible and inviscid...
  4. S

    Calculating flow rate through turbine

    Hi guys, First post on this forum. Greetings from the Netherlands :) I am currently in the process of designing a turbine used in locks in several canals. The turbine is powered when the lock chamber is being emptyed during the lockage. The goal is to calculate the water level in the lock...
  5. KishoreAM

    Why Does Fluid Accelerate and Decelerate Over a Convex Surface?

    Guys...Can anyone explain me why fluid accelerates and then decelerates when flowing over a convex surface and also concept of flow attachment in simple terms
  6. A

    How Does Closing a Valve Affect Flow Rates in Multi-Suction Pipe Systems?

    If I a pump with a main suction header and 4 smaller branch connections of difference sizes. Let's say for this example we have (2) 3", (1) 1", and (1) 2". Also let's say our pump is requiring 20 gal/min. The flow rate of each branch would be proportional to the area of the pipe correct? flow =...
  7. T

    A On the renormalization group flow

    I'm currently studying the Landau-Wilson model for critical phenomena (Statistical Mechanics, Kerson Huang) where the renormalization group is a central object. In the end, the calculations lead to a set of coupled differential equations that describe the (metaphorical) evolution of the...
  8. Ravi Singh choudhary

    I What will be the flow direction?

    I guess there would be no flow in case 2; case 3 seems easy to me applying fluid mechanics principle; flow will be 1 to 2. But I doubt case 1; it is not in thermal equilibrium ? Pls help
  9. A

    Theoretical Pipe Flow: Understanding Poiseuille's Law

    Hey guys, I am doing an internship and I have had some thoughts about fluid flow that have come up and I am having trouble fully grasping some concepts due to no one being able to thoroughly explain any answer that they might come up with. So I have a crude understanding of some fluid dynamics...
  10. nn2e11

    Python Doublet + Uniform Flow // Streamfunction Polar Plot Help

    Hello, Python,CFD and PF newbie here. I am using Spyder (Python 3.5) and I managed to plot my streamfunction in cartesian coordinates. I tried transforming and plotting in polar coordinates but I am not sure that what i have done is correct. I am not even sure what the plot should look like :/...
  11. A

    Is irrotational flow field a conservative vector field?

    For a flowing fluid with a constant velocity, will this field be described as conservative vector field? If it is a conservative field, what will be the potential of that field?
  12. R

    About capacitor -- how can current flow "through" it?

    Usually people get kind of frustrated about how can a capacitor charge up when there's no current flowing through, including me. Can I interpret the picture better by considering the electric potential set up by the battery across the circuit? Is this interpretation a correct one? Sorry for...
  13. J

    Can a Check Valve Solution Make Water Flow Up a Pipe into a Rain Barrel?

    Good day to you all, some of you may be able to help me with my problem. So I have a flat roof and I have a pipe that goes from the roof to the ground and it drains all the water. I want to extend the pipe to a rain barrel, so I can use it for the garden. The rain barrel has an opening at the...
  14. M

    Modeling 2D vs. 3D Flow in a Circular Pipe

    Hi everyone! I have the following problem. I have a two phase flow in a circular pipe and I want to model it. I need to decide and justify whether the model should be 2D or 3D. For the moment, I can say only one thing: considering z-axis in the length direction (that it is the dominant one) I...
  15. Firasf1dream

    Need help in calculating Engine Air Flow and Specs Explanation

    hello everyone, i hope you're doing well, i am new to this forum so i am not sure if this is the right place for my question what i am doing is trying to calculate the air flow needed for intake of an RC engine Zenoah G320RC in the attachment files, it's a pdf for the info about the Standard...
  16. A

    How can I calculate flow rate for leaking pressure vessel during maintenance?

    I work in the oil and gas industry and frequently encounter an issue involving isolation valves that do not seal 100%, and that begs me to ask the following question... I often need to isolate particular sections of piping so that a segment can be opened/disassembled for maintenance. When I...
  17. A

    I Calculate Liquid Flow Rate in Isolated Pipes

    Hello, my first post here. I encounter a situation frequently at work that I'd like help with so here it is... When I isolate a particular section of pipe (by closing valves), I then bleed off the pressure in the isolated section (volume of isolated pipe varies from 3 cubic meters up to about...
  18. T

    Software to animate a flow chart?

    I need to create some sort of animation to explain how water flows in a flow diagram under different conditions, and wonder what kind of software would be suitable for creating it? I'm keeping it very simple, like colored lines that are in some way animated to indicate how things flow and work...
  19. A

    How Can I Increase My Lawn Sprinkler System's Flow Rate?

    I have a DIY project for a lawn sprinkler system but my flow rate is insufficient : if my setup is to work properly, the sprinkler manufacturer suggests a flow rate of 2880 litres per hour at a pressure no less than 2 psi. I measured the flow rate of my current garden faucet, which is connected...
  20. T

    B How Tube Size & Openings Impact Water Flow

    What affects how fast the water come out of the tube?(size of tube, size of opening where the water enters, etc) thanks in advance.
  21. TiernanW

    Why does current still flow with no voltage?

    I need this clarified. I've been told that if you have a circuit with a load resistance of 0, but you have a power supply of internal resistance, when you have no voltage coming from the power pack you will still get a current. I don't understand how this works. I've been told its because the...
  22. S

    Why work done on a system causes heat to flow out of it?

    I don't understand how compression of a gas causes heat to flow out of the container of that gas... Could someone please help? Thank you in advance!
  23. F

    Junction affects the flow of water?

    Homework Statement based on this picture in the notes , the author gave that if D is below B , then h2 and Q2 = 0 , what dos it mean ? what does it mean ? water cannot flow out and in from B ? please ignore the pencil sketched-part Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  24. F

    Flow in Branch Pipe: Understanding Reservoir Flow Dynamics

    Homework Statement in the notes , the author stated that the water from reservoir 1 could flow to reservoir 2 and 3 ... i don't understand how could the water flow from 1 to 2 through junction D ? how could the water flow from low to high ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  25. Carter Green

    I What Forces Affect Liquid Flow in a Circular Pipe?

    Hi I am trying to understand what forces are at work to slow a liquid flowing in a circular pipe As an example the above torus pipe fully filled with an incompressible low viscosity liquid. This is rotated until the fluid achieves solid body rotation and then the pipe is suddenly stopped...
  26. F

    Can Water Flow in Multiple Directions in a Network of Pipes?

    Homework Statement in the previous therad https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/flow-in-branch-pipe.866194/ (post #14) , i was told that water can flow in one direction only in a netwrok of pipes . However , in the notes uploaded here , the author stated that when P is below surface of B ...
  27. SmritiB

    Detecting Current Flow in a Circuit with LEDs

    I am desgning a circuit(network), where i need to show the path traversed by the greater part of the current at each node, consecutively. using an ammeter (or voltmeter) in every branch (around 20) makes it too tedious. Will LEDs do the required work? But they would light up at all locations...
  28. F

    Calculating Oil Flow Rate in Cast Iron Pipe

    Homework Statement calculate the flow rate at which oil (kinematic viscocity = (10^-6) (m^2) /s ) flow thru a cast iron pipe 100mm diameter and 115 m long under head difference of 5m Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution hf = 32μLV / ρg(D^2) how to get the value of μ( dynamic viscosity)...
  29. S

    Volume flow rate variation of a free air jet

    Hi, I recently did an experiment whereby we investigated the velocity distribution of air expelled from a round nozzle whose diameter, D, was 30mm. We have been asked to calculate the volume flow rate at distances of 2D, 6D and 10D along the centreline. We found the flow rates to INCREASE...
  30. M

    Finding centerline speed of a flow through a nozzle

    Homework Statement Homework Equations u=a+ b(x-c)^2 We have two boundary conditions at x=0, u=u(entrance) and x=L, u=u(exit) Source: Fluid Mechanics by Çengel/Cimbala The Attempt at a Solution I cannot understand the parabolic equation in the x-direction.
  31. Basimalasi

    I Energy needed for achieving this mass flow rate for a rocket

    Hey, Suppose you have an enclosed vessel that is full of water. You heat it up then you open a valve, and that will create enough thrust for it to act as a rocket. How much energy is needed for a steam rocket to get heated enough to achieve a mass flow rate of 2430 Kg/s. Mass of water= 256...
  32. F

    Solving Pipe Flow: Understanding Why $\tau =\mu(-dV/dR)$

    Homework Statement why the shaer stress ( tau) formula is given by μ(dv/ dy ) = μ(-dV / dR) , why there is a negative sign there ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  33. F

    Circuit Problem -- With only a battery in the circuit, will current flow?

    Homework Statement Will current flow in an ideal circuit given that there is only an ideal battery in the circuit? Homework Equations V=IR The Attempt at a Solution Since there is no resistance through out the circuit no potential is dropped so no current flows
  34. F

    Does a Drop in Energy Level Indicate Water Flow Direction?

    Homework Statement the energy level drop from point 1 to 2 , does it mean that the water flow from point 1 to 2 ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  35. C

    Neutral Wire Current Direction and Magnitude in AC Power Distribution

    What determines the direction of current flow through the neutral wire? What determines the value of the current through the neutral wire?
  36. B

    Gas and liquid flow rates in Gas-liquid flow loop

    Homework Statement I'm working on my research project at uni, running a gas-liquid flow loop for horizontal stratified flow exhibiting wave propagation. The equipment I have however is setup to investigate vertical flow primarily and the flow meters are located on the vertical sections. I need...
  37. F

    What is the Correct Equation for Flow Rate?

    Homework Statement the equation of flow aret given is [(pi)((r_o)^4 ) / 8μ ] [-d/ds (ρ +yz ) ] , but the ans that i got is - [(pi)((r_o)^4 ) / 8μ ] [-d/ds (ρ +yz ) ] , what's wrong with my working ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  38. F

    Resultant force at elbow from water flow

    Homework Statement water flows in an elbow was aligned horizontally , of angle 135 degree . If the water volume is section 1 and 2 is 0.2m^3 , the elbow is 12kg , flow rate is 0.4(m^3)/s , find the resultant force Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution i found x and y component of the...
  39. F

    How Does the Q1=Q2+Q3 Concept Explain Flow in Branch Pipes?

    Homework Statement the author stated that Q1= Q2 + Q3 , that's means the water flowing from reservoir A to B and C ... Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution why can't Q1 + Q2 = Q3 ? which means water flow from reservoir A and B to C ?
  40. M

    Velocity as a function of area in pipe flow

    There is an equation which perplexes me and it is about calculation of average velocity in a pipe but over area. In the image, the velocity is already function of diameter, i.e, u=u(r) so how can we think velocity as a function of area? Source: Fluid Mechanics, Fundamentals and...
  41. F

    Explaining Water Flow: Inlet vs Outlet Pressure

    Homework Statement this is a pipe where the water flow from low to high. assuming no friction loss (volume rate are constant at both inlet and outlet) , is the pressure at inlet = pressure at outlet ? p/s : inlet and inlet diameter are same Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution my...
  42. J

    The Pressure Distribution in a Narrowing Tube with Increasing Fluid Velocity

    Homework Statement Question: For a fluid flowing within a horizontal tube, if the diameter of the tube narrows, will the fluid's flow rate increase, resulting in increased pressure in the narrowing and explain your reasoning. Homework Equations Volume flow rate = volume/time Volume = Area x...
  43. Max KL

    What is the needed flow rate of the impeller with this info?

    Hi everyone! As an experiment I am trying to calculate building my own PWC similar to a jetski assuming it is for sea level use. I really appreciate all detailed answers as I want to understand. The impeller will be installed under rear of craft, engine is mounted on top. Given Information...
  44. S

    Bernoulli's equation to find the flow rate

    Homework Statement " A horizontal water pipe has a radius of 10 cm and a pressure of 8*10^4 Pa at one end. At the other end the radius is 5 cm and the pressure is 6*10^4 Pa. What is the water flow rate through this pipe? Homework Equations P1 + 0.5 * ρ * v1^2 + h1ρg = P2 + 0.5 * ρ * v2^2 +...
  45. Israel Eydelson

    How do we simulate time flow in video games? EE/PHYS

    Hi Everyone, I am very ignorant and uneducated but I have a few questions about a difficult thought experiment. 'How does time flow in a video game/simulation or even in our imagination in relativistic terms?' Let's say a processor operating at 4.2 Ghz, 42 billion instructions per second at...
  46. K

    1 pipe branching into 3 pipes, pressure of each branch?

    Hello all, I am a mechanical engineer, graduated just last year. Although I am not working with fluid mechanics right now, I was browsing through my fluids book from school and saw the section on pipe networks. As I was reading, I developed this question which I could not find an answer to in...
  47. S

    Plotting pressure distribution of fluid flow in a pipe

    Hi all, I am analysing the flow of water in a subsea pipe, and have been getting stuck in trying to solve the energy equation to plot a temperature distribution across the pipe diameter I have derived the equation as such seen in my attachement. But my main question is how should/would I...
  48. G

    Max Flow / Min Cut (undirected graph)

    Homework Statement Here is an exercise I came across while studying MaxFlow / MinCut and I'm rather stumped: Designate G = (V, E) as an undirected graph that has at least two vertices. Every edge e on this graph has capacity ce. Pick two arbitrary vertices from G and label them s and t...
  49. F

    Is Flow Rate in Open Channels Affected by Backpressure?

    Homework Statement I was told that the flow rate in open system at 2 points in the pipe system are not the same, is it true?? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  50. A

    How would the electrons flow in this case?

    Say you have a strong spherical magnet where the poles are along the Z axis, and this magnet is surrounded by a toroid of metal at the equator, if you spin this toroid very rapidly around the sphere in the θ direction (along the blue arrow, i.e it goes around the Z axis), how would the electrons...
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