Functions Definition and 1000 Threads

I'm having issues with the first four questions and have uploaded them. My attempts are shown below. 1. a) True, all elements of E are even b) False, 0 is not a multiple of 3 c) True, 8 is even and 9 is a multiple of 3 d) No idea e) False, 6 is an element of E and T f) No idea 2. a) You can...

I want to figure out whether the functions are differentiable at c. I think I should use some of the trig identities, but I'm not sure which ones. Any tips?

Homework Statement [/B] Homework Equations Provided in (1). The Attempt at a Solution I think (a) is no because, though ##c_1g > f,## the actual un-vertically-translated ##g## could be less than ##f,## meaning its lower bound ##c_2h < f## over ##c_2 \geq 1,## meaning ##h < f.## Am I...

Does anyone know how I can prove the following equation? ##\displaystyle \frac 1 {d-1}-\int_0^1 \frac{dy}{y^d} \left( \frac 1 {\sqrt{1-y^{2d}} }-1\right)=-\frac{\sqrt \pi \ \Gamma(\frac{1-d}{2d})}{2d \ \Gamma(\frac 1 {2d})} ## Thanks

I have a question stating to derive the functions x |-> f_1(x)=x^3 and f_2(x)=thirdrootof(x) on their domains of definition based on the asymptotic relative condition number KR = KR(f,x). I'm not sure where to start with this question, I'm not sure if I even understand it. Do I find the...

The problem statements, all variables and given/known data: Question 1 Question 2 Relevant equations: Provided in question snips. The attempt at a solution: Question 1: I think qux is the answer because it properly increments k by 1 in each iteration. j = j * 2 means j is always 0 so its...

Hi, beginner coder here. I have a somewhat solid understanding of both vectors and functions, and have used the two of them many times, but I'm have trouble coding functions that have vectors in their parameters and as their return values. Another thing I'm having trouble with is calling the...

Just wondering if anyone could help me get in the right direction with these questions and/or point me to some material that will help me better understand how to approach these questions In what follows I will denote the identity function; i.e. I(x) = x for all x ∈ R. (a) Show that a function...

i want to know if any real function can be expressed as: f(x)=g(x)+h(x) such as g(x) is an increasing function and h(x) is a decreasing function? thanks

Hi, I'm no expert in math so I'm struggling with solving these integrals, I believe there's an analytical solution (maybe in http://www.hfa1.physics.msstate.edu/046.pdf). $$V_{1234}=\int_{x=0}^{\infty}\int_{y=0}^{\infty}d^3\pmb{x}d^3\pmb{y}\...

Homework Statement ##\Omega = {nw_1+mw_2| m,n \in Z} ## ##z_1 ~ z_2 ## is defined by if ##z_1-z_2 \in \Omega ## My notes say ##z + \Omega## are the cosets/ equivalence classes , denoted by ##[z] = {z+mw_1+nw_2} ## Homework Equations above The Attempt at a Solution So equivalance classe...

Hi, Given the algebraic function ##w(z)## defined implicitly as ##f(z,w)=a_0(z)+a_1(z)w+a_2(z)w^2+\cdots+a_n(z)w^n=0##, is there any on-line table of genus for them? Haven't been able to find anything. I am writing some code and would like to check it against a standard source. For example...

Find the critical points and test for relative extrema. List the critical points for which the Second Partials Test fails. Given: f (x, y) = (x - 1)^2 (y + 4)^2 I found the partial derivative for x and y to be the following: f_x = 2 (x - 1)(y + y)^2 f_y = 2 (y + 4)(x - 1)^2 I solved for x...

Homework Statement Where are the following functions discontinuous? f(x) = (x+2)/√((x+2)x) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution f(x) = (x+2)/√((x+2)x) = (x+2)/x√(2x) multiply both denominator and numerator by √(2x) = (x√2+2√x)/(x(2x)) Can I leave it like this and state that x ≠ 0, or...

Suppose I have some observables \alpha, \beta, \gamma whose central values and uncertainties \sigma_{\alpha}, \sigma_{\beta}, \sigma_{\gamma} are known. Define a function f(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) which has both real and complex parts. How do I do standard error propagation when imaginary...

Homework Statement Consider the set V + {all periodic *complex* functions of time t with period 1} Draw two example functions that belong to V. Show that if f(t) and g(t) are members of V then so is f(t) + g(t)Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution f(t) = e(i*w0*t)) g(t) =e(i*w0*t...

The average angle made by a curve ##f(x)## between ##x=a## and ##x=b## is: $$\alpha=\frac{\int_a^b\tan^{-1}{(f'(x))}}{b-a}$$ I don't think there should be any questions on that. Since ##f'(x)## is the value of ##\tan{\theta}## at every point, so ##tan^{-1}{(f'(x))}##, should be the angle made by...

Hi, I've got this: $$\sin{(A*B)}\approx \frac{Si(B^2)-Si(A^2)}{2(\ln{B}-ln{A})}$$, whenever the RHS is defined and B is close to A ( I don't know how close). Here ##Si(x)## is the integral of ##\frac{\sin{x}}{x}## But, to check it, I need to evaluate the ##Si(x)## function. I'm new with Taylor...

Hi, I got these: $$log(a+b)\approx \frac{b*logb-a*loga}{b-a} + log2 -1$$ $$tan^{-1}(a+b)\approx \frac{b*tan^{-1}2b-a*tan^{-1}2a+\frac{1}{4}*ln\frac{1+4a^2}{1+4b^2}}{b-a}$$ $$sin^{-1}(a+b)\approx \frac{b*sin^{-1}2b-a*sin^{-1}2a+\frac{1}{2}*(\sqrt{1-4b^2}-\sqrt{1-4a^2}}{b-a}$$ And, similarly for...

Homework Statement Hi I am looking at the proof attached for the theorem attached that: If ##s \in R##, then ##\sum'_{w\in\Omega} |w|^-s ## converges iff ##s > 2## where ##\Omega \in C## is a lattice with basis ##{w_1,w_2}##. For any integer ##r \geq 0 ## : ##\Omega_r := {mw_1+nw_2|m,n \in...

Homework Statement How do the values of the following functions move in the complex plane when t (a positive real number) goes to positive infinity? y=t^2 y=1+i*t^2[/B] y=(2+3*i)/t The Attempt at a Solution I thought: y=t^2 - along a part of a line that does not pass through the...

Homework Statement See attached picture.Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution At the moment, I am dealing with part (a). What I am perplexed by is the ordering of the parts. If the subbasis in part (b) does indeed generate this coarsest topology, why wouldn't showing this be included in...

Hello there. I'm here to request help with mathematics in respect to a problem of quantum physics. Consider the following function $$ f(\theta) = \sum_{l=0}^{\infty}(2l+1)a_l P_l(cos\theta) , $$ where ##f(\theta)## is a complex function ##P_l(cos\theta)## is the l-th Legendre polynomial and...

I was thinking about extending the definition of superlogarithms. I think maybe that problem can be solved if we find a function ##f## such that ##fof(x)=log_ax##. Is there some way to find such a function? Maybe the taylor series could be of some help. Or is there some method to find a...

so, continuous signals as sums of weighted delta functions can be represented like this: if you switch order of some variables you get ∫x(τ)δ(-τ+t)dτ, and since,I presume, Dirac delta "function" is even I can write it like this ∫x(τ)δ(-(-τ+t))dτ=∫x(τ)δ(τ-t)dτ=x(t) and we got ourselves a...

example code from python-course.eu def factorial(n): print("factorial has been called with n = " + str(n)) if n == 1: return 1 else: res = n * factorial(n-1) print("intermediate result for ", n, " * factorial(" ,n-1, "): ",res) return res...

Hi, I have the following: Let ##\Omega ## be a discrete subgroup of ##C##, the complex plane. If: i) ##\Omega = \{nw_1 | n \in Z\} ##, then ##\Omega ## is isomorphic to ##Z##. ii) ##\Omega = \{nw_1 + mw_2 | m,n \in Z\} ## where ##w_1/w_2 \notin R ## , then ##\Omega## is isomorphic to ##Z## x...

Is the set of all differentiable functions ƒ:ℝ→ℝ such that ƒ'(0)=0 is a vector space over ℝ? I was given the answer yes by someone who is better at math than me and he tried to explain it to me, but I don't understand. I am having difficulty trying to conceptualize this idea of vector spaces...

Homework Statement Give the example and show your understanding: [1][/B].Lets define some property of a point of the function: 1. Point is a stationary point 2. Point is a max/min of a function 3. Point is a turning point of a function If possible name a function whose point has properties of...

Hello! (Wave) I want to show the following two propositions: The domain of a recursive function is recursively enumerable. The range of a recursive function is recursively enumerable. I have thought the following in order to prove the first proposition. Suppose that we have a recursive...

Homework Statement [/B] Theorem attached. I know the theorem holds for a discrete subgroup of ##C## more generally, ##C## the complex plane, and that the set of periods of a non-constant meromorphic function are a discrete subset. I have a question on part of the proof (showing the second...

$\tiny{242.7x.27}$ $\textsf{Find the slowest growing and the fastest growing functions ${{x}\to{\infty}}$}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle y&=4x^{10} \\ y&=e^x \\ y&=e^{x-4} \\ y&=xe^x \\ \end{align*} $\textit{I'm clueless... take the limit??}$

Homework Statement ONLY QUESTION 2[/B] Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Not sure what's going on here. I think the issue is in my own flawed understanding of the notation used in sets generally. So the question states: f : R \rightarrow R such that f(x) = x^{2} My...

Hello Forum, Let's say we have a complete set of functions ##u_{i} (x)## that can be used to represent anyone dimensional function ##f(x)##. We then find another and different set ##v_{i} (x)## that can do the same thing, i.e. represent any function ##f(x)## via a linear superposition. I...

I have a set of variables that are always inputs for several functions that I made. Does MatLab have a kind of function that stores these variables into a single matrix (or similar) so that I just need to call this matrix for each function rather than calling them one-by-one as inputs into the...

Assume f and g are two continuous functions in (a, b). If at the start of the segment I've shown f>g by taking the lim where x ---> a+ and the f ' > g ' for every x in (a,b ) can i say that f >g for all x in (a,b )? is there a theorem for that? that looks intuitively right.

Surface S and 3D space E both satisfy divergence theorem conditions. Function f is scalar with continuous partials. I must prove Double integral of f DS in normal direction = triple integral gradient f times dV Surface S is not defined by a picture nor with an equation. Help me. I don't...

Homework Statement Sketch the graphs of the following functions and show all asymptotes with a dotted line y = (2x - 6)/ (x2-5x+4) i) Equation of any vertical asymptote(s) ii) State any restrictions or non-permissible value(s) iii) Determine coordinates of any intercept(s) iv) Describe the...

Homework Statement I have a question related to taking the logs of transfer functions, getting the individual Bode plots of each subsequent factor, and adding those plots graphically. I'm working from Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 5th edt. Let me start with the following screen capture...

I've written it out and it seems impossible. I get -50(sin^2(alpha)) = 86.63 cos(alpha) sin(alpha) - 6.54. Where would I go from there?

So I have to show 2sin^2(x) and -cos(2x) have the same antiderative. Here's how I approached this. 2sin^2(x) = 1-cos2x ==> u = 2x intergral of that is (u - sinu)/2 + c = x - (sinx)/2 + c -cos2x ==> u = 2x intregal of that is (-sinu)/2 + c= -(sin2x)/2 + c Have I calculated/approached this...

Homework Statement Happy new year all. I was wondering if you can use matrices to translate and transform a function? So for example if I were to take the function $$f(x)=x^2+4x$$ and I want to the translate and transform the equation to $$2f(x+4)$$. Can this be done by matrices. I know how...

Do higher dimensional branes, like the super membrane (which is a 2D brane) or the NS5/M5 brane, have wave functions? I know that they become unstable once they are quantized, but does that mean that they do not have wave functions? You will never here about any thing regarding an M2 wave...

Hello everybody, I'm currently helping a friend on an assignment of his, but we are both stumbled on this exercise, I'm posting it here We define a function ##f## which goes from ##\mathbb{R}## to ##\mathbb{R}## such that its argument maps as $$ x \mapsto...

Heres an example. Let G(s) be the moving average of all previous values of f(s). G(s) and F(s) intersect at multiple points. Is it possible to prove that the intersections happen periodically?

I have a couple homework questions, and I'm getting caught up in boundary applications. For the first one, I have y'' - 4y' + 3y = f(x) and I need to find the Green's function. I also have the boundary conditions y(x)=y'(0)=0. Is this possible? Wouldn't y(x)=0 be of the form of a solution...

Hello folks, 1.- In geometry we study for example the conic sections, their exentricity and properties. I was wondering what part of the mathematical science studies the different properties of complex valued distributions. One example are the spherical armonics. I guess mathematicians have...

Hi guys, Here is a wacky question for you: Suppose you have a simple recursive function f(x)=x. Given the fact that a function f(x)=y can be rewritten as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) with x from the domain of f and y from the range of f, it would seem that the function f(x)=x can be written...

I just did a problem for a final that required us to use a green's function to solve a diff eq. y'' +y/4 = sin(2x) I went through and solved it and got a really nasty looking thing, but I checked it in wolfram and it works out. Now, my question is this: After I got the solution from my greens...

Homework Statement I'm trying hard to understand as my professor hasn't taught(nor does my textbook) on how this works. It is known that $$\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{f(x)}{x} = -\frac12$$ Solve $$\lim_{x \to 1}\frac{f(x^3-1)}{x-1}.$$ Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution OK.. so I do this...