Kinematics Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. G

    Mechanical Advantage of a 4-bar

    Alright, the problem at a glance is rather simple: find the mechanical advantage at two given values of θ2. Given: rO2A = r2 r02C = rin rAB = r3 rO4B = r4 rO4D = rout rO2O4 = r1 θ1 = 135° Find: Mechanical advantage when θ2 is equal to 104°, and when θ2 is equal to 91°. Equations to use: Mech...
  2. Z

    Kinematics of pantograph device

    I need to obtain the forward and inverse kinematics of a pantograph device. It is easy when only the one side of the pantograph is considered; So, it becomes a 2DOF planar elbow mechanism, which is easy to solve. However, there is symmetry on pantograph, so I kinda need to combine two planar...
  3. E

    What Angle Should You Aim the Launcher to Hit a Target 10 cm Above the Floor?

    Homework Statement Use your calculated muzzle velocity (v_0) to determine the angle at which you would need to aim your launcher, fired from floor level, in order for your marble to land on a platform 10 cm above the floor, a horizontal distance of 50 cm from the launcher. Homework Equations...
  4. D

    Finding the distance between two points in terms of variables

    1. A spring of spring constant k is attached to a support at the bottom of a ramp that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. A block of inertia m is pressed against the free end of the spring until the spring is compressed a distance d from its relaxed length. Call this position A. The block is...
  5. D

    Kinematics Question. Incline, Spring, Friction

    Homework Statement Practice problem for midterm. Homework Equations [/B] T_1+U_1=T_2+U_2 U_spring=1/2kx^2The Attempt at a Solution [/B] Set X-axis along the 30 degree line and the Y-axis perpendicular. I'm not sure how to consider the friction constant into the formula. Any help is very...
  6. J

    Finding an angle of trajectory from a tangential launch.

    Homework Statement Homework Equations 1/2mv^2, mgh, and basic kinematics equations The Attempt at a Solution I set the height = 0 at moment before the launch. To get the velocity, I used: energy before the ball starts accelerating (PE) = energy right before the ball leaves the ark (KE)...
  7. M

    How Can You Measure Torque in a Servo-Controlled System?

    Homework Statement Hi guys, I am attempting to experimentally measure torque from two rods connected to a servo. Let's say rod A stays fixed, and the servo, mounted at the end of rod A (at joint J) moves rod B to a certain angle θ with a velocity v. In addition to velocity and angle, I also...
  8. N

    Circular motion of a steel block

    Homework Statement A .5 kg steel block rotates on a steel table, attached to a 1.20m-long hollow tube. Air is fed through the tube and is ejected from the block, giving it a thrust force of 5.21N perpendicular to the tube. Max tension the tube can withstand without breaking is 50N. Assume...
  9. S

    Maximize Stone's Height Thrown From 56m Building - 2d Kinematics Help

    Homework Statement A stone is thrown at an angle of 36.9 above the horizontal at 24.0 m/s from a building 56m high. What is the maximum height (with respect to the ground) that the stone reaches? Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution No clue. Have a picture drawn and all my knowns...
  10. Hijaz Aslam

    Is relative velocity confusing in multiple vector systems?

    Are the vectors resolved correctly? I get a different answer to this question(well my diagram itself is different). How can ##\beta## be greater than ##\alpha##? Isn't it that here ##\alpha## should be in place of ##\beta## and ##\beta## in place of ##\alpha## and both ##V(rain,woman)## and...
  11. P

    Kinematic Problem: MJ & SP Meet - Find Distance

    Homework Statement MJ falls from rest from a tall building. 1.5 seconds later SP throws himself downward with an initial velocity of -45 meters per second. Find the distance where they meet. variables: α1= -9.81 α2=-9.81 Δγ1 = ? Δγ2=? Δ†1=? Δ†2=? + 1.5 ∨i1=0...
  12. D

    Work and Kinematics: Do Both Stones Hit the Ground at the Same Time and Speed?

    Homework Statement A stone is thrown straight up from the roof of a building with initial speed v0. At the same instant, a second stone is thrown from the roof upward at an angle of 60o with the horizontal and with the same initial speed v0. Which is correct? both stones hit the ground at the...
  13. J

    Finding the Optimal Archer Angle for Hitting a Moving Target on Planet Zorg

    Hello everybody. Although this is just a kinematics problem, I am having a hard time figuring out what to do. The question is: An archer on the planet zorg spots an octomorph that is resting in a tree above water. The octomorph's position in the tree is 100m away horizontally and 100m...
  14. B

    Vectors and finding relative speed

    Homework Statement Find Particle A's speed with respect to Particle B. I am given: Particle A: (15i - 10j) or 18.03 m/s angle A: -33.69 degrees Particle B: (5i + 15j) or 15.81 m/s angle B: 71.57 degrees (Both angles with respect to x axis) Homework Equations Had there not been any angles, I...
  15. B

    Solving for Particle A's Speed with Respect to Particle B

    Very simple question but I am confused... I am asked to find Particle A's speed with respect to Particle B. What does this mean? I am given: Particle A: (15i - 10j) or 18.03 m/s Particle B: (5i + 15j) or 15.81 m/s I just don't understand what I'm being asked to find and how to go about solving...
  16. M

    How Tall Is the Building If a Brick Is Thrown Upward?

    Homework Statement A brick is thrown upward from the top of a building at an angle of 23.8 degrees above the horizontal and with an initial speed of a 14.2 m/s. Acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s/s. If the brick is in flight for 3.3 s how tall is the building? Homework Equations...
  17. F

    What is the initial velocity of the ball on a smooth ramp?

    Hi, I am new to Physics. I'm having trouble solving these word problems. For the third question I need to find the time first and then the initial velocity? 1. A young girl gives her toboggan a push of 4.0 m/s up a hill. It slides up the hill slowing down at an acceleration of 8.0 m/s2...
  18. T

    2 dimensional kinematics involving a rocket

    Homework Statement A rocket is initially at rest on the ground. At time = 0, its engines ignite causing the rocket to move in a straight line with constant total acceleration of a = 30 m/s^2 at an angle of 76 degrees, and the engines are strong enough to counter gravity and keep it exactly in a...
  19. A

    Solving for ds/dt: Is the Answer C?

    Homework Statement http://puu.sh/c0mFR/515cf5fd15.png Homework Equations ds/dt=dv The Attempt at a Solution I think answer is C by observation. Is it correct? if not what is the answer[/B]
  20. R

    Kinematics Problem -- 3 particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle

    Here's the question: Three particles A, B and C are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side d at time t = 0. Each of the particles moves with constant speed v. The particle at A always has its velocity along AB, B along BC and C along CA. At what time will the particles...
  21. Satvik Pandey

    A kinematics problem in which direction of velocity keeps changing.

    Homework Statement A dog sees a rabbit running in a straight line across an open field and gives chase. In a rectangular coordinate system (L,0), assume: (i) The rabbit is at the origin and the dog is at the point at the instant the dog first sees the rabbit. (ii) The rabbit runs up the...
  22. A

    Kinematics Acceleration question

    Homework Statement Suppose a can, after an initial kick, moves up along a smooth hill of ice. Make a statement concerning its acceleration. A) It will travel at constant velocity with zero acceleration. B) It will have a constant acceleration up the hill, but a different constant acceleration...
  23. A

    Two Balls Drop, what happens to the distance?

    Homework Statement Ball A is dropped from the top of a building. One second later, ball B is dropped from the same building. As time progresses, the distance between them A) increases. [<-- Correct Answer] B) remains constant. C) decreases. D) cannot be determined from the information given...
  24. K

    How Long Until the Fox Catches the Mouse?

    Homework Statement An old fox resting near a road sees a mouse that is traveling at a speed of 1.3 km/h. At the moment the fox sees the mouse , it starts chasing after it . The fox's acceleration is 0.45 m/s^2. a) how much time is elapsed between when the fox start's to when the mouse is...
  25. T

    1d Kinematics Homework: Helicopter mailbag

    Homework Statement The height of a helicopter above the ground is given by h = 3.30t3, where h is in meters and t is in seconds. After 1.80 s, the helicopter releases a small mailbag. Assume the upward direction is positive and the downward direction is negative. Already solved for Initial...
  26. B

    Physics car problem kinematics

    1. The problem statement, all You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half the time at 65 km/h and the other half at 117 km/h. On the way back you travel half thedistance at 65 km/h and the other half at 117 km/h. What is your average speed (a) from San Antonio to Houston, (b)...
  27. SSundee

    Kinematics: Initial Velocity, Acceleration, Displacement & Time

    Hello All, A lot of you are probably physics majors so this question will sound dumb to you, but I am just in A.P. Physics 1 in high school... we are learning projectile motion and the teacher is not the best at explaining it. We had our first test a few days ago, everyone bombed it, and he...
  28. Ritzycat

    How Do You Calculate the Minimum Speed of a Baseball for a Home Run in Physics?

    I'm struggling to do this problem. "When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 7.0m -high right-field fence 120m from home plate, roughly what was the minimum speed of the ball when it left the bat? Assume the ball was hit 1.0m above the ground and its path initially made a 30∘ angle with the ground."...
  29. R

    Physics HW kinematics and sig figs

    Homework Statement An indestructible bullet 2.10cm long is fired straight through a board that is 11.7cm thick. The bullet strikes the board with a speed of 416m/s and emerges with a speed of 296m/s.Homework Equations What is the total time that the bullet is in contact with the board? What...
  30. C

    Solving for the Velocity and Height in a Difficult Kinematics Problem

    Homework Statement In the figure, a ball is thrown leftward from the left edge of the roof, at height h above the ground. The ball hits the ground 1.07 s. later, at distance d = 27.5 m from the building and at angle θ = 67° with the horizontal. (a) Find h (b) What is the velocity at...
  31. D

    Dynamics class w/o kinematics equations?

    Homework Statement My problem is I don't understand what my professor wants us to do instead. He says that we don't need to memorize any equations, namely the equations of motion, and that everything can be solved with basic principles and integration. The problem is, I have no idea how to...
  32. B3NR4Y

    Car coming to a stop kinematics problem

    Homework Statement The acceleration of a particular car during braking has magnitude bt, where t is the time in seconds from the instant the car begins braking, and b = 1.5m/s3. If the car has an initial speed of 45m/s , how far does it travel before it stops? Homework Equations There are...
  33. Fantini

    MHB Kinematics, time taken to a wall disappear

    I'm posting this because I disagree with the answer. Here's the question. You are in a train that is traveling at $3.0$ m/s along a straight horizontal railroad. Very close and parallel to the railroad there exists a wall with upwards inclination of $12^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. Looking...
  34. M

    How Do I Correctly Calculate Height Over Time for an Object on a Ramp?

    Homework Statement time = 1 seconds, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, 4 seconds, 5 seconds acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s^2 Max. Height = 3 meters Homework Equations d = vit + 1/2at^2 v = d/t The Attempt at a Solution I actually have to create values myself, so that the as the...
  35. F

    Understanding Velocity vs Time Graphs for Horizontal Motion

    Quick question about translating what's on the Velocity vs Time graph into what is actually happening to the object. A cart is traveling on a straight horizontal track. So I determined that east is positive direction. So, if the velocity vs time graph is showing a negative slope of -0.2 does...
  36. M

    How to model the flight kinematics of an airplane with air resistance?

    I want to derive some equations for a 2-D airplane's motion, specifically when it lifts off and lands. Can someone show me where I can start and how I can use differential equations to develop equations like the speed/position of the airplane in its x and y components? Also, if anyone is...
  37. Fantini

    MHB Kinematics, particle on half circle

    Here's the problem. A point traversed half a circle of radius $R = 160 \text{ cm}$ during a time interval of $\tau = 10.0 \text{ s}$. Calculate the following quantities averaged over that time: (a) the mean velocity $\langle v \rangle$; (b) the modulus of the mean velocity $ |\langle {\mathbf...
  38. C

    How to Solve the Kinematics Ratio Problem for a Particle's Journey?

    I was given this worksheet from my teacher and well I am finding it really tough so far .. the question below is just crushing my skull .. so i would appreciate it if you guys would guide me through it "A particle projected from ground takes time 't1' to reach 15/16 H and time 't2' to cover...
  39. Satvik Pandey

    Kinematics problem on Tetrahedron

    Homework Statement 4 ants are arranged in such a way that they make up vertex of a regular tetrahedron, of side length 1m . The ants are named Calvin , Peter , David and Aron. Each ant moves at a speed 1m/s , and moves in such a way that: Calvin moves toward Peter, Peter moves toward...
  40. S

    What Is the Minimum Deceleration to Prevent Two Trains from Colliding?

    Homework Statement Two trains, one traveling 60.0mph east and the other traveling 90.0mph west, are on the same track. When they are 10000 ft apart both train's brakes are applied. If they both have the same deceleration, what is the minimum deceleration to prevent a collision? Homework...
  41. T

    The 15 Best Kinematics Videos You'll Find on Youtube

    For anyone interested in quickly gaining a basic understanding of kinematics principles, here's a list of 15 top videos. Enjoy! 1. Position, velocity, acceleration 2. Derivative graphs 3. Force 4. Mass and inertia 1 5. Mass and inertia 2 6. Mass and inertia 3 7. Newton’s...
  42. K

    How Do You Solve a Grade 11 Physics Projectile Motion Problem?

    I'm taking grade 11 physics online for the summer time. I have a problem with this question :] An airplane flying at 50.0m/s is bringing food and emergency first aid supplies to a camp. The plane is for the pilot to drop the supplies so that they land on an "X" marked on the ground 150m below...
  43. V

    Multiple Choice Kinematics Problem

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ## α = v\frac{dv}{ds} ## and K is the kinetic energy . In all the four cases ## α = v\frac{dv}{ds} = mgsinθ ## where θ is the angle which the normal to the body makes with the vertical . Fig 1) K...
  44. Adjoint

    A particle moving in parabola (Kinematics)

    Homework Statement A particle is moving along a parabola y = x2 so that at any time vx = 3 ms-1. Calculate the magnitude and direction of velocity and acceleration of the particle at the point x = 2/3 m. Homework Equations Kinematics The Attempt at a Solution vx = 3 (given) y = x2 so vy =...
  45. Satvik Pandey

    Kinematics problem -- Cat chasing a mouse on a rotating disk

    Homework Statement A mouse starts running on a circular path of Radius = 28m with constant speed u = 4m/s. A cat starts from the center of the path to catch the mouse. The cat always remains on the radius connecting the center of the circle and the mouse and it maintains magnitude of its...
  46. sankalpmittal

    At what time do the two balls hit each other?

    Homework Statement A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2 along + x direction (see figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4 m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the chamber in + x direction with a speed of 0.3 m/s relative to the...
  47. C

    Relativistic kinematics: when will a photon and spaceship meet?

    Hello to everyone! I cane across this problem and since I have no training in SR I can't solve it on my own, That is why I would very mutch apprecitate any help I could get. The problem: A photon and a spaceship simultaneously start at planet A and the travel in paralal towards planet B. The...
  48. A

    Calculating Missile Launch Time for 2D Kinematics Problem

    An antitank gun which fires missiles with a speed of 240m/s is located on a 60m high plateau overlooking the surrounding plain. The gun crew sights an enemy tank 2200m from the base of the plateau. Simultaneously, the tank crew sees the gun and starts to head directly away from the plateau. The...
  49. T

    Kinematics Crash Simulation Question

    1. In a crash simulation, a car traveling at x m/s can stop at a distance d m with a maximum deceleration. If the car is traveling at 2x m/s: A. Stopping time is doubled B. Stopping distance is doubled C. Stopping distance is quadrupled D. Both A and C Ok, so I thought this was a...
  50. P

    Kinematics Questions: Acceleration, Velocity, and the Speed of Light

    Hi, I have some questions regarding Kinematics: 1. If an object is accelerating at 9.8 m/s^2, how much time does it Need to reach ten percent of the Speed of light? Speed of light: 299 792 458 m / s -> 10% -> 299 792 45,8 m / s t = v/a -> 299 792 45,8 m / s / 9.8 m/s^2 = 3 059...
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