Shear Definition and 575 Threads

  1. throneoo

    Laminar Flow : shear force on walls

    Homework Statement a viscous fluid with viscosity η flows through a circular vessel of length L and radius R under a pressure difference of P. Assuming the flow is laminar, calculate: a)the force on the walls of the vessel. b)the net force on the vessel. Homework Equations Hagen-Poiseuille...
  2. S

    Calculating shear stress in a beam?

    The equation for shear stress as I know it is VQ/It where V is the shear force, Q is the first moment of area(?), I is moment of inertia and t is the length of the section in question. My question is, is there a general formula for Q? In my Solid Mechanics notes I've written that Q = ∫y.dA but...
  3. R

    Shear in fluids: What is measured and called - strain?

    It's about shear stress and strain. We are talking about Newtonian fluids, a situation where we are lubricating a rotating shaft with oil. I cannot understand what we are measuring that we use as the strain. SOLIDS. As far as I know we can say: Stress (F/A) = G x (Δ l / l) Where G is shear...
  4. M

    FEM, FEA, Frame, Moment, Shear, find Stiffness Matrixx

    Homework Statement Hi, I need some help analysing this frame. First of all i bellive its hard, if not impossible, to get as detailed results by hand calculations as my softwear CSI Sap2000. Becourse of shear and axial deformation. Is it possible to obtain the stiffness matrix of this frame at...
  5. G

    Shear Modulus, Modulus of rigidity

    Hello lol first post . so I've done an experiment in determining the modulus of rigidity for a bar of an unknown material (torsion experiment). I have been asked to analyse the results, which I still have no idea what that means and find the material with the G value that i have. I've been...
  6. P

    Maximum shear stress on a given plane?

    I want to know the maximum shear stress acting on the y-z face(plane). I already know all 6 stress components: Sxx, Syy, Szz, Sxy, Syz, Sxz. The shear components on the y-z face are Sxy and Sxz, which are orthogonal to each other. Is the maximum shear on this plane simply the greater of the two...
  7. F

    Shear viscosity and Capillary Rheometer

    Hello Forum, I have some conceptual doubts about shear viscosity and would like some help if possible. In general, viscosity depends both on temperature and on shear forces (more strongly on shear forces). "Shear viscosity" is the viscosity that a molten plastic assumes when the molten fluid...
  8. G

    What Equation Calculates Maximum Shear Strain Direction?

    Homework Statement Hi Everyone, I am going to be doing an experiment soon using strain gauges on a beam and I will have to, among other things, calculate the direction of the maximum shear strain with respect to the axis of the beam. I am trying to find the correct equation to use. Homework...
  9. M

    What is the Shear Stress in Bolts for a Given Torque and Separation Distance?

    Homework Statement jan 2012 q3.jpg I've solved everything up to part d). I generally struggle with questions on bolts and I'm really not sure how to tackle this problem. Homework Equations τ = Tr/J, τ = 200MPa, T=1kNm The Attempt at a Solution I worked out the separation of the bolts (I...
  10. W

    Can shear be ignored in a situation like this

    The situation I am looking at involves a round beam that goes through two rigid round holes (top beam in the image). The holes are meant to fix the beam. The beam length is between 1m and 2m and the diameter is less than 2 cm. If the beam was attached at the end with only one holes fixing it I...
  11. S

    Shear Force/Bending Moments Equation

    Hi, question and solution attached. I'm having trouble converting the second equation in 2 (b) to the corresponding bending moment equation. I have worked out everything else, I'm just unsure how the '-1562.5N' part is calculated. http://snag.gy/Uqrel.jpg Help is much appreciated, thanks!
  12. S

    Shear Force: Help with Question 2(b) - Mentor Note

    < Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical engineering forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color] Hi, I'm having problems with the shear force question attached. I've attached the solution as well. I'm looking at 2. (b), I have the 0 > x > 3 bit, but I'm struggling with the 3 > x...
  13. G

    Torque for drill to shear through material

    I'm attempting to figure out the torque required for a twist drill bit to shear through a material. I have no idea if this is even remotely correct but this is the process I used. Ultimate shear strength = Force/Area Therefore Force = USS x Area The USS of the material = 360 N/mm^2 I...
  14. P

    Shear stress in thin wall beams

    Homework Statement http://postimg.org/image/9va37id55/ The question is to find the shear stress at the points A, B and C. The solution uses the sectioning planes aa, bb and cc to do so. For example, at C, how should I know whether to use a horizontal or vertical sectioning plane. Also, how...
  15. T

    How to find the torque, power and shear stress in this case

    Here is the sketch of the tv mount. http://1drv.ms/1G4yW6W The known values to me are the diameter of the rod (6mm), the length of the rod (600mm), the mass of the TV= 8.7kg and that the tv is supposed to move 600mm in 5 secs. Is there any information that I am missing in order to calculate the...
  16. G

    Tensile Stress and shear stress

    Suppose, a mild steel bar is being pulled from both ends.The stress acting on it will be tensile in nature.There is no compressive stress on material in this situation.When the pull exceeds material's yield strength,plastic deformation and strain hardening will occur.If pulling force is...
  17. O

    Bulk and Shear Modulus Calculations

    Homework Statement A material which has a Young’s modulus of elasticity of 250 GN m–2 and a poisons ratio of 0.32, calculate: (a) the bulk modulus of the material (b) the shear modulus of the material. Homework Equations E=3(1−2ν)K 3. The Attempt at a Solution a) E = 3(1−2ν)K K = E /...
  18. M

    How Do You Calculate Shear Stress in Beams with Pin Reactions?

    1. Determine average shear stress. Question attached2. Shear Stress = F/A , Sum of Forces and Moments = 0, Trig3. Attempt attached. Having a hard time determining reaction at pins. I worked out that the opposite side is 4.5m. I assume the next step is to determine reaction then apply Shear...
  19. M

    How Do You Calculate Shear Force and Bending Moment for a Boom?

    Hi everyone here is the question I'm having trouble with. included is my attempt and the question. 1. The Reactions at A (Assuming the boom weight is negligible) 2. The shear force and bending moment along the boom length and indicate the point of maximum bending moment. 3. The maimum bending...
  20. K

    Calculating maximum shear in a steel beam cantilever

    Problem: I do not know how to approach this problem. For a beam which has two reactions, the shear stress is equivalent to the reaction. I suppose that the stress is calculated using moment some how. But how? For seeing if the beam is allowable stress design compliant, you can use the...
  21. T

    Shear stress calculation question

    Homework Statement I've been working on this question for a while but can't get anywhere. I was able to calculate Force BD and Force CE Now I am not sure how they calculated the area of section BD the math isn't making much sense to me Homework Equations σ = P / A A= π r2 The Attempt at a...
  22. T

    Calculating Force for Punching a Hole in a Plate

    Homework Statement What force is required to punch a 20-mm-diameter hole in a plate that is 25 mm thick? The shear strength is 350 MN/m2. Homework Equations σ = V / A The Attempt at a Solution The first thing I did was rearrange the formula to isolate for V. I got the area which (A=πr2) gave...
  23. R

    Can I Calculate Shear Force and Bending Moment for Partially Loaded Beams?

    Hi, I am designing a beam to replace a load bearing wall. I have produced 2 separate UDL diagrams which, one for floor load and one for wall load. I am trying to find shear force and bending moment as in one for the total of the two diagrams. I know how to do it if the loads are spread...
  24. Feodalherren

    ME statics - Shear Forces and moments inside beam

    Homework Statement W= 3kip/ft. Find the shear force and moment at C. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Skipping some initial steps, I found the reactions to be Ax=0 and Ay=9 These are known to be correct. Now, slicing the beam from a to c. I get Ay=9. Now I take 3(1/2)6= 9 from...
  25. D

    Applied shear stress between plates

    Hi :), I need to calculate the shear stress applied between 2 plates and I don't remember how to take the thickness of the plates into account, --So basically I will be grateful if somebody could write the equillibrium for shearing stress between 2 plates (1 plate is applying force on the other...
  26. M

    Shear Force Diagrams: Uses, Benefits & Calculations

    Hi there, I have created lots of shear force and bending moment diagrams for simply supported beams. I have used the maximum value on the bending mement diagram for bending and stress equations, but I have never found any real use for the shear force diagram. Yes they tell you the distribution...
  27. F

    Solving Shear Stress on a Bar - Mechanics of Materials

    I'm trying to understand a problem found on Mechanics of Materials and did not completely understood the problem. I can solve problems like this but I still don't know why I'm solving this way. It is a simple question: Why the shearing force V does not cause shear stress (\tau_2) on the point A...
  28. E

    Shear stress on a tire from a puddle of water

    Homework Statement A car is moving at 65 mph and hits a puddle of water 1 inch deep. What is the shear stress on the tire from the puddle of water if the radius of the tire is 16 inches. r = 16 inches u = 65 mph y = 1 inch mu = viscosity = 2.344*10^-5 lbf*s/ft^2 Homework Equations angular...
  29. B

    Minimum Shear Stress in Hollow Circular Tube

    Homework Statement A hollow pipe has an inner diameter of 80 mm and an outer diameter of 100 mm. If its end is tightened using a torque wrench using 80 N forces, determine the maximum and minimum shear stress in the material. Where are they located? Note: In the diagram of the picture, the...
  30. E

    Total moment of shear stress about the center line of a cylinder

    http://postimg.org/image/onxjqc26l/ I have found the shear stress of the inner cylinder to be 405 Pa like in the solution but I am having trouble visualizing the total moment of this stress about the center line. I was wondering if someone could explain where that d(theta) in the moment...
  31. W

    What Stresses Keep a Shear-Stressed Block in Equilibrium?

    This is not a textbook problem, instead it is how to understand a common diagram. The diagram occurs in the wiki entry for shear stress http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_stress It shows a 2D square, anchored on the bottom side, and with positive (rightward) shear stress applied to the...
  32. I

    Calculating Bending & Shear Moment: Homework Statement

    Homework Statement (a) Calculate the maximum bending moment (b) Calculate the maximum stress in the beam (c) At the point of maximum stress sketch a graph of the stress distribution through the thickness of the beam, indicating which are tensile and compressive stresses. (d) Determine the...
  33. Ganesh Ujwal

    How to find max shear stress at a given point?

    The state of plane-stress at a point is given by σx = -200 MPa, σy = 100 MPa, σxy = 100 MPa The Maximum shear stress (in MPa) is: A) 111.8 B) 150.1 C) 180.3 D) 223.6 Explain Procedure also with Answer. Attempt: i already used Max Shear Stress τ = QV/ib, then also answer is not matching...
  34. E

    Shear deformation higher order plate theroies - variational consistent

    What is the meaning of... 1. Governing differential equations obtained are consistent with the assumed displacement field (If for a particular theory, governing differential equations are derived using variational approach). 2. Obtained boundary conditions are consistent with the governing...
  35. T

    Shear Thickening Fluid (in plastic)

    I have been looking into shear thickening fluids and how they are used with Kevlar for bullet proof vests. I am considering alternative uses but have limited knowledge on the subject. I would like to create a rigid solid that becomes harder and less flexible when a large force is suddenly...
  36. E

    Why shear stress components of the Stress Energy tensor not zero?

    Hi, I am having trouble understanding why Tij can be non-zero for i≠j. Tij is the flux of the i-th component of momentum across a surface of constant xj. Isn't the i-th component of momentum tangent to the surface of constant xj and therefore its flux across that surface zero? What am I...
  37. M

    Finding support reactions for shear and moment diagrams

    Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam in the figure. Clearly show all values, including the maximum shear and maximum moment and their positions on the diagrams. Assume the supports at A and C are rollers and D is a pin support. note there is a hinge at point B. I am having trouble...
  38. M

    Solve Shear Stress Problem: Cartilage Deformed at 7.4°

    Homework Statement The force on a knee cartilage can cause a large force to deform it. The cartilage area is 11cm^2 and the shear modulus is 12MPa. Max force at impact is 904N at an angle of 12 degrees with the cartilage, through what angle (in degrees) will the cartilage be deformed...
  39. A

    Can a shear force diagram be a function of applied load P?

    …or must it be of displacement, x? In a shear force, V (or bending moment, M) diagram, isn't it usually the shear force (or bending moment) plotted as a function of displacement, x? When someone asks to "draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams as a function of the applied load...
  40. H

    Bolt hole fit and effect on shear capacity

    If I use the un-threaded section of a 3/8th inch bolt as a pin to lock a sprocket hub to a drive shaft I would drill and ream so that the bolt would need to be lightly tapped to go through the assembly. If the fit was looser (.025 thousands clearance) would that reduce the capacity of the...
  41. M

    Bending Moment and Shear Force Problem

    Homework Statement Hi all, I have a problem determining the moment and shear force at a location. The moment, I think, I have already solved. But I get stuck at calculating the shear force at the same location. It is for a element that is suspended in water, thus the weight of the element...
  42. M

    Shear stress on a piece of Chalk

    Hello Everyone I'm trying to get a deeper understand about this, and I hope you guys can shed some light on the issue. I'm not an enginner, so this may sound a little dumb. Anyway, here it goes. Suposse I drop a piece of chalk. As it hits the floor, it will likely break into pieces, and...
  43. T

    Shear Diagram - Beam with 3 supports

    Homework Statement Draw the shear diagram for the compound supported beam. Homework Equations Statics... so sum of moments at any point or forces in any direction are 0 The Attempt at a Solution I summed the forces in the y direction, as well as the moments at A and moments at B...
  44. T

    Shear force and bending moment diagrams question

    Homework Statement So in my notes we have the following example: So I decided to try to solve it another way, this time I flipped the figure and here is my attempt: I got the correct moment but then the signs on my shear is flipped. Does anyone know why?
  45. B

    Question about double shear pin connections

    Homework Statement Double Shear Pin Connection Homework Equations ∑Fx = -2V + P = 0 The Attempt at a Solution When calculating the shear force along the planes of the pin, where I have a reaction at Ax and Ay, why do I have to use the magnitude of the reaction force as opposed to...
  46. F

    Shear and bending moment diagram problem

    Homework Statement I have attached a diagram Homework Equations 14 + Va -32 + Vb -15=0?? or Vb=-15? The Attempt at a Solution The reason why I cannot attempt this problem is that I'm not sure whether it is valid that there can be a point load at Support B or whether they are...
  47. S

    Shear Pin Stress Concentration V-Notch vs. U shape grooved in bending

    Can someone link a website or attach a picture of a chart distinguishing the differences between the stress risers in a shear pin (round circular shaft) with a V-notch groove versus if it was a rounded groove. I have been looking but can only find charts, tables and graphs for round circular...
  48. S

    How to calculate Shear Flow distribution through an Annulus

    Homework Statement My problem is how to calculate the Shear Flow Distribution through this open cross-section. The section has a uniform thickness of 2mm and all other dimensions are on the attached picture. There is also a 100 kN downwards force applied. Homework Equations q(s) =...
  49. K

    Average shear stress in the glue joint between a spliced rod?

    Problem statement: Two 3/4-in.-diameter nylon rods are spliced together by gluing a 2-in. section of plastic pipe over the rod ends, as shown in the figure. If a tensile force of P = 500 lb is applied to the spliced nylon rod, what is the average shear stress in the glue going between the pipe...
  50. K

    Average shear stress in going between a spliced rod?

    Problem statement: Two 3/4-in.-diameter nylon rods are spliced together by gluing a 2-in. section of plastic pipe over the rod ends, as shown in the figure. If a tensile force of P = 500 lb is applied to the spliced nylon rod, what is the average shear stress in the glue going between the pipe...
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