Net Ionic Equation: Ca^2+(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + SO_4^2-(aq) --> H_2O(l) + CaSO_4(s)

  • Thread starter Tom McCurdy
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In summary, the conversation involves writing the net ionic equation for a given molecular equation and considering the potential formation of acid salts. The products of the reaction are identified as H2O and CaSO4, and the equation may need to be balanced. The effect of precipitation on the dissociation of certain salts is also mentioned, but it is possible that the question is asking to neglect this factor. The net ionic equation will involve only the salts formed in the reaction.
  • #1
Tom McCurdy
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I am supose to write the net ionic equation for

Complete the right side of the following molecular equation (but do not enter). Then enter the net ionic equation. Assume all salts formed are soluble. Acid salts are possible. Use = instead of ==>. Do not use spaces or subscripts. You may use brackets.


[tex] Ca(OH)_2(aq) + 2H_2SO_4(aq) ==> [/tex]

I get that the products would be [tex] H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(s) [/tex]

So Do I just have to balance this equation? then separate the two aq on the left into ions and leave the right as it is.
 
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  • #2
You should also consider the "acidic salt", this is sort of a weird question, because it neglects the effect of precipitation, if such a salt CaS04 precipitates, than it would drive the dissociation of HS04- forward, which usually doesn't occur to a great extent. But I think they just want you to play dumb on this one.

Once you find all of the salts, the net ionic equation will pertain to just these salts...for instance

[tex]Ca^{2+}_{(aq)} + SO_4^{2-}_{(aq} ---> CaSO4_{(s)}[/tex]
 
  • #3


Yes, you are correct. The net ionic equation for this reaction would be:

Ca^2+(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + SO_4^2-(aq) --> H_2O(l) + CaSO_4(s)

In order to balance the equation, you would need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of H^+(aq) on the left side, resulting in:

Ca^2+(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + SO_4^2-(aq) --> 2H_2O(l) + CaSO_4(s)

Then, you would separate the aqueous ions on the left side, leaving the solid CaSO_4 unchanged, giving you the final net ionic equation:

Ca^2+(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + SO_4^2-(aq) --> 2H^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) + CaSO_4(s)
 

1. What is a net ionic equation?

A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows only the species (ions or molecules) that are directly involved in a chemical reaction. It excludes any spectator ions, which are present in the reaction but do not participate in it.

2. Why is it important to write a net ionic equation?

Writing a net ionic equation helps to simplify and focus on the essential components of a chemical reaction. It also allows for a better understanding of the actual chemical changes that occur during a reaction.

3. How do you determine the net ionic equation for a given reaction?

To determine the net ionic equation, you first need to write out the balanced complete ionic equation, including all ions in their aqueous state. Then, identify and cancel out any spectator ions to get the net ionic equation.

4. In the given equation, why is H+ considered a spectator ion?

H+ is considered a spectator ion because it appears on both the reactant and product side of the equation and does not undergo any change during the reaction. It only serves as a counterion to balance the charges of the other ions involved.

5. What is the significance of the physical states (aq) and (s) in the net ionic equation?

The physical states of (aq) and (s) indicate whether the ions are present in their dissolved form (aqueous) or solid form (solid). This is important because it helps to determine the solubility of the products and whether or not a precipitate will form.

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