Radius of curvature of 1 MeV electron in 1 Tesla B field

In summary, the radius of curvature of a 1 MeV electron in a 1 Tesla B field is approximately 0.002 meters. This tells us about the curvature of the electron's path, the strength of the magnetic field, and the speed and charge of the particle. The radius of curvature changes with different combinations of electron energy and magnetic field strength, and is also affected by the mass, charge, and direction of the magnetic field. This concept is related to centripetal force, with the magnetic force acting as the centripetal force on the electron.
  • #1
tuathan
2
0
i need to calculate radius of curvature of 1 MeV KE electron in 1 Tesla magnetic field.

r = mv / eB

what is the (relativistic) speed, v, of the electron? (ans: 0.941 c ??)

then i think you use p(rho) = mo. V / sqrt (1 - v^2 /c^2) = mv (ans: 7.59E-22 kg m/s)

e = 1.6E-19 C
B = 1

please show calculation of radius of curvature..

(expected value for r: 4.74E-03 m ??)
 
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  • #3


To calculate the radius of curvature of a 1 MeV electron in a 1 Tesla magnetic field, we first need to determine the relativistic speed of the electron. Using the equation given, we can solve for v:

v = p / (m * sqrt(1 - (v^2 / c^2)))

Plugging in the given values, we get:

v = (7.59E-22 kg m/s) / (9.11E-31 kg * sqrt(1 - (0.941 c)^2))

Solving for v, we get:

v = 0.941 c

Now, we can use the equation r = mv / eB to calculate the radius of curvature. Plugging in the values for m, v, e, and B, we get:

r = (9.11E-31 kg * 0.941 c) / (1.6E-19 C * 1 T)

Solving for r, we get:

r = 4.74E-03 m

This is the expected value for the radius of curvature of a 1 MeV electron in a 1 Tesla magnetic field. This calculation also takes into account the relativistic effects on the speed of the electron.
 

Related to Radius of curvature of 1 MeV electron in 1 Tesla B field

What is the radius of curvature of a 1 MeV electron in a 1 Tesla B field?

The radius of curvature of a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by the equation r = mv/qB, where m is the mass of the particle, v is its velocity, q is its charge, and B is the strength of the magnetic field. For a 1 MeV electron in a 1 Tesla B field, the radius of curvature would be approximately 0.002 meters.

What does the radius of curvature tell us about the motion of the electron?

The radius of curvature is a measure of the curvature of the electron's path in the magnetic field. It tells us the distance from the center of the circle that the electron is moving in, and can give us information about the strength of the magnetic field and the speed and charge of the particle.

How does the radius of curvature change with different combinations of electron energy and magnetic field strength?

The radius of curvature is directly proportional to the electron's energy and inversely proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. This means that as the electron's energy increases, the radius of curvature will also increase, and as the magnetic field strength increases, the radius of curvature will decrease.

What other factors can affect the radius of curvature of an electron?

The radius of curvature is also affected by the mass and charge of the electron. A heavier or more highly charged electron will have a smaller radius of curvature in the same magnetic field compared to a lighter or less charged electron. Additionally, the direction of the magnetic field relative to the electron's motion can also affect the radius of curvature.

How is the radius of curvature related to the concept of centripetal force?

The equation for the radius of curvature, r = mv/qB, is derived from the concept of centripetal force, which is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. In this case, the magnetic force acts as the centripetal force on the electron, causing it to move in a circular path with a radius determined by the equation.

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