What is Integals: Definition and 68 Discussions

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  1. JohnnyLaws

    Finding the center of mass of a simple 2D shape

    Here it is the image of the statement: As I mentioned in the "relevant equations" section, my approach to solving this exercise involves calculating the difference between the centers of mass of the square and the triangle. Starting with calculation of center of mass for the square. Starting...
  2. P

    Calculate the volume integral over a cone of height h and radius r

    x from 0 to r y from 0 to r z from 0 to h ∫0h ∫0r ∫0r z(x^2 + y^2) dx dy dz would that be right?
  3. P

    Volume Integral of xy over Triangle Area

    My solution is 2. would that be correct? I did use double Integrals
  4. Saracen Rue

    I Why is the integral of ##\arcsin(\sin(x))## so divisive?

    Initially, I was attempting to find the function which expresses the area under enclosed between the function ##\arcsin(\sin(x))## and the ##x##-axis (so technically I am looking for ##\int_{0}^{x} \arcsin(\sin(t)) dt## specifically, but got caught up on finding the general antiderivative)...
  5. C

    I Negative area above x-axis from integrating x^2?

    Suppose the following integration, ##\int_3^{-1} x^2 \, dx = \frac{1}{3}(-1)^3 - \frac{1}{3}(3)^3 = -\frac{28}{3}## However, if we have a look at the graph, The area between ##x = 3## and ##x = -1## is above the x-axis so should be positive. Dose anybody please know why the I am getting...
  6. Samama Fahim

    I Schrodinger Equation from Ritz Variational Method

    (This is from W. Greiner Quantum Mechanics, p. 293 from the topic of Ritz Variational Method) 1) Are ##\frac{\delta}{\delta \psi^{*}}## derivatives in equations 11.35a and 11.35b? If this is so, we can differentiate under the integral sign to get ##\int d^3x (\hat{H}\psi)## in equation 11.35a...
  7. V

    Trouble with a Rocket Propulsion question (Variable Mass & Momentum)

    I chose to set the upwards direction to be positive and dM/dt = R = 190 kg/s, so I can solve the problem in variable form and plug in. With the only external force being gravity, this gives M(t) * dv/dt = -M(t) * g + v_rel * R where M(t) is the remaining mass of the rocket. Rearranging this...
  8. derya

    A Analytical solution for an integral in polar coordinates?

    Hi, I am trying to find open-form solutions to the integrals attached below. Lambda and Eta are positive, known constants, smaller than 10 (if it helps). I would appreciate any help! Thank you!
  9. O

    Arc length of vector function - the integral seems impossible

    The vector equation is ## v(x)=(e^x cos(2x), e^x sin(2x), e^x) ## I know the arc-length formula is ## S=\int_a^b \|v(x)\| \,dx ## I found the derivative from a previous question dealing with this same function, but the when I plug it into the arc-length function I get an integral that I've...
  10. Hamza M khan

    The center of mass of a semicircular arc of non-negligible width

    My attempt: 1) I am going to start this with a goal of setting up a reimann sum. First I divide the "arc"(?) of angle pi into n sub-arcs of equal angle Δθ 2) The total center of mass can be found if centers of mass of parts of the system are known. In each circular arc interval, I choose a...
  11. nughii

    Error in trapezoidal integration using a Programming language

    Summary:: I want to iterate a mathematical model using a programming language. The equation of the mathematical model is simple. The following is a brief explanation. I want to iterate a mathematical model using a programming language. The equation of the mathematical model is simple. The...
  12. J

    Need help deducing the region for this double integration problem

    Converting to a polar integral : Integrate ##\(f(x, y)=\) \(\left[\ln \left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)\right] / \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}\)## over the region ##\(1 \leq x^{2}+y^{2} \leq e\)## So, \begin{array}{c} 1 \leq x^{2}+y^{2} \leq e \\ 1 \leq x^{2} \leq e \quad 1 \leq y^{2} \leq e \\ 1 \leq x \leq...
  13. A

    A Algebra of divergent integrals

    Hello, guys! I would like to know your opinion and discuss this extension of real numbers: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/115743/an-algebra-of-integrals/342651#342651 In essence, it extends real numbers with entities that correspond to divergent integrals and series. By adding the rules...
  14. C

    A Square of an integral containing a Green's Function

    Let's say you have a tensor u with the following components: $$u_{ij}=\nabla_i\nabla_j\int_{r'}G(r,r')g(r')dr'$$ Where G is a Green function, and g is just a normal well behaved function. My question is what is the square of this component? is it...
  15. Saracen Rue

    I How to find the maximum arc length of this equation?

    After seeing a discussion about graphs of the relationship ##x^x + y^y = r^r##, it got me interested in attempting to see what the graphical appearance of ##{^{\infty}x}+{^{\infty}y}={^{\infty}r}## would look like. The first step I did was use the relationship of...
  16. Saracen Rue

    I Integral involving up-arrow notation

    I was playing around with a graphing program and sketching polar graphs involving tall power towers, when I noticed that ##sin(\theta) \uparrow \uparrow a## has an alternating appearance depending on whether ##a## is odd or even. I also noticed that the area enclosed by these alternating graphs...
  17. B

    I Integration: When to multiply by one or add zero?

    I have seen several functions be integrated by multiplying by a form of one or by adding a form of zero. When is it advantageous do do one of these things? Are there any example problems (Calc I or II) in which I can try these techniques?
  18. baldbrain

    What Are Some Substitutions That Can Be Used to Solve This Integral?

    Let I = ##\int{\sqrt{\frac{cosx - cos^3x} {1-cos^3x}}}\,dx## I = ##\int{\sqrt{\frac{cosx(1 - cos^2x)} {1 - cos^3x}}}\,dx## I = ##\int{\sqrt{\frac {cosx} {1 - cos^3x }}}sinx\,dx## Substitute ##cosx = t## Therefore, ##sinx\,dx = -dt## So, I = ##\int{-\sqrt{\frac {t} {1 - t^3}}}\,dt## I'm stuck...
  19. matai

    Using Integrals to Calculate the Rotational Energy of Earth

    So I found the linear velocity by using the circumference of the Earth which I found to be 2pi(637800= 40014155.89meters. Then the time of one full rotation was 1436.97 minutes, which I then converted to 86164.2 seconds. giving me the linear velocity to be 465.0905584 meters/second. I know that...
  20. M

    B Understanding the basics of integration

    I tried learning calculus using the book by Spivak.In this text, while introducing integrals the author explained a lot about partitioning the area under the curve and defined the integral.The way I understood this is, as we increase the number of divisions in the partition the lower sum and the...
  21. A

    I Invert a 3D Fourier transform when dealing with 4-vectors

    I am having trouble following a step in a book. So we are given that $$\varphi (x) = \int \frac {d^3k}{(2\pi)^3 2\omega} [a(\textbf{k})e^{ikx} + a^*(\textbf{k})e^{-ikx}] $$ where the k in the measure is the spatial (vector) part of the four-momentum k=(##\omega##,##\textbf{k}##) and the k in the...
  22. Tspirit

    How to get the integral result?

    Homework Statement I am studying Gerry's <Introductory Quantum Optics>, in which there is an integral (Eq. 4.37) $$\intop_{-infinity}^{+infinity}\frac{[sin(\triangle t/2)]^{2}}{\triangle^{2}}d\triangle=\frac{\pi}{2}t.$$ I don't know how to get the result of the right side. Homework Equations I...
  23. D

    Problem with plotting a function in MATLAB

    Homework Statement Write code for solving the integral ##\int_{0}^{x}e^{-t^2}dx## using simpsons method and then plot the function from ##x = 0## to ##x = 5## with ##0.1## increment. Homework Equations 3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I was told that the best way to plot the function is to...
  24. C

    Mathematica Cannot do the integral of the Hyper-geometric function?

    Dear friends: It's strange that Mathematica can do the integral of ##\int_0^\infty dx~x~_2F_1(a,b,c,1-x^2)##, however, fails when it's changed to ##\int_0^\infty dx~x~_2F_1(a,b,c,1-x-x^2)##. Are there any major differences between this two types? Is it possible to do the second kind of integral...
  25. pawlo392

    A Convergence of an Integral Involving Lebesgue Measure and Sine Functions

    Hello. I have problem with this integral : \lim_{n \to \infty } \int_{\mathbb{R}^+} \left( 1+ \frac{x}{n} \right) \sin ^n \left( x \right) d\mu_1 where ## \mu_1## is Lebesgue measure.
  26. T

    Show the Fourier transformation of a Gaussian is a Gaussian.

    Homework Statement Show, by completing the square in the exponent, that the Fourier transform of a Gaussian wavepacket ##a(t)## of width ##\tau## and centre (angular) frequency ##\omega_0##: ##a(t)=a_0e^{-i\omega_0t}e^{-(t/\tau)^2}## is a Gaussian of width ##2/\tau##, centred on ##\omega_0##...
  27. C

    How to Convert Rectangular Integrals to Polar Coordinates Correctly?

    Homework Statement Trying to help a friend with a problem. We are supposed to solve the below using polar coordinates. The actual answer is supposed to be π/16. Solving the integral is not the issue, just converting it. 2. The attempt at a solution What I got sort of worked, but it is only...
  28. D

    Find the limit using Riemann sum

    Homework Statement i want to find limit value using riemann sum \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{i = 1}^{2n} f(a+\frac{(b-a)k}{n})\cdot\frac{(b-a)}{n}= \int_a^b f(x)dx<br> question : <br> \lim_{h \to \infty} =\frac{1}{2n+1}+\frac{1}{2n+3}+...+\frac{1}{2n+(2n-1)}<br> Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a...
  29. R

    Integral simplification using Bessel functions

    Homework Statement I need to simplify the following integral $$f(r, \theta, z) =\frac{1}{j\lambda z} e^{jkr^2/2z} \int^{d/2}_0 \int^{2\pi}_0 \exp \left( -\frac{j2\pi r_0 r}{z\lambda} \cos \theta_0 \right) r_0 \ d\theta_0 dr_0 \tag{1}$$ Using the following integrals: $$\int^{2\pi}_0 \cos (z...
  30. M

    A Time differentiation of fluid line integrals

    I am looking at a proof from a book in fluid dynamics on time differentiation of fluid line integrals - Basically I am looking at the second term on the RHS in this equation $$ d/dt \int_L dr.A = \int_L dr. \partial A / \partial t + d/dt \int_L dr.A$$ The author has a field vector A for a...
  31. B

    Calculus Books to learn integration techniques ?

    Are there books that are solely devoted to solving integrals and different methods in solving them ? I like solving integrals and I want to learn different techniques to solve integrals.
  32. Ben Wilson

    A Coulomb integrals of spherical Bessel functions

    Hi, I'm no expert in math so I'm struggling with solving these integrals, I believe there's an analytical solution (maybe in http://www.hfa1.physics.msstate.edu/046.pdf). $$V_{1234}=\int_{x=0}^{\infty}\int_{y=0}^{\infty}d^3\pmb{x}d^3\pmb{y}\...
  33. I

    Work problem -- lifting water out of tanks

    < Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical math forums, so no HH Template is shown > I've encountered 2 problems in a row that involve lifting water out of tanks and finding the work needed. I am getting the incorrect answer. w = ⌠ab pgA(y)D(y)dy here is one of the problems: A...
  34. I

    I Calculating Work Needed to Stretch a Spring: 100J to 0.75m

    "It takes 100J of work to stretch a spring 0.5m from its equilibrium position. How much work is needed to stretch it an additional 0.75m." Attempt: w = ⌠abF(x)dx work = F x D 100J = F x 0.5m F = 200J 0.75 + 0.5 = 1.25 w = ⌠0.51.25 200dx w = 150 J The correct answer: w = 525 J what did I do...
  35. S

    First order separable Equation ODE

    Homework Statement \frac{dy}{dx}\:+\:ycosx\:=\:5cosx I get two solutions for y however only one of them is correct according to my online homework (see attempt at solution) Homework Equations y(0) = 7 is initial condition The Attempt at a Solution \int \:\frac{1}{5-y}dy\:=\:\int...
  36. Rectifier

    Solving Integral Equations: Find x from 1-x+ ∫^x_1 (sin t/t) dt

    The problem I want to find ##x## which solves ## 1-x+ \int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt = 0 ## The attempt ##\int^x_1 \frac{\sin t}{t} \ dt = x -1 ## I see that the answer is ##x=1## but I want to be able to calculate it mechanically in case if I get similar problem with other elements. Any...
  37. Rectifier

    Efficient Integration of Step Function with Variable Denominator

    The problem I want to calculate ## \int^6_{-6} \frac{g(x)}{2+g(x)} \ dx ## for the step function below.The attempt I started with rewriting the function as with the help of long-division ## \int^6_{-6} \frac{g(x)}{2+g(x)} \ dx = \int^6_{-6} 1 \ dx - 2\int^6_{-6} \frac{1}{g(x)+2} \ dx## I know...
  38. BiGyElLoWhAt

    Green's Function and integral

    Homework Statement Find the green's function for y'' +2y' +2y = 0 with boundary conditions y(0)=y'(0)=0 and use it to solve y'' + 2y' +2y = e^(-2x) Homework Equations ##y = \int_a^b G(x,z)f(z)dz## The Attempt at a Solution I'm going to rush through the first bit. If you need a specific step...
  39. G

    Solving for Cn to get wave function

    I need to solve Cn for a wave function, and have reached the following integral: Cn = -[√(1/a)](a/nπ)[cos(nπx/a)(ψ1(x)+ψ2(x))+∫cos(u)(dψ1(x)/dx)dx+∫cos(u)(dψ2(x)/dx)dx]This is a simplified version of the original equation, for elaboration Cn is the constant for linear combinations of a wave...
  40. J

    I Can the Complex Integral Problem Be Solved Using Residue Theorem?

    I have this problem with a complex integral and I'm having a lot of difficulty solving it: Show that for R and U both greater than 2a, \exists C > 0, independent of R,U,k and a, such that $$\int_{L_{-R,U}\cup L_{R,U}} \lvert f(z)\rvert\,\lvert dz\rvert \leqslant \frac{C}{kR}.$$ Where a > 0, k...
  41. dykuma

    Contour integral using residue theorem

    Homework Statement Find the solution of the following integral Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I applied the above relations getting that Then I was able to factor the function inside the integral getting that From here I should be able to get a solution by simply finding the...
  42. Summer95

    I Can anyone evaluate this integral?

    Hello All! I am trying to solve the simple pendulum without using a small angle approximation. But I end up with this integral: $$\int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\theta}\frac{d\theta}{\sqrt{cos(\theta)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}}$$ Is this possible to evaluate? If so, could I get a hint about what methods to...
  43. Kerrigoth

    Why Is My Calculated Volume Different from the Textbook's Answer?

    Homework Statement The total area between a straight line and the parabola is revolved around the y-axis. What is the volume of revolution? According to the book, the answer is ; My answer comes out to be Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. Rewrite the second equation in...
  44. E

    B Using infinitesimals to find the volume of a sphere/surface

    I've always thought of dxat the end of an integral as a "full stop" or something to tell me what variable I'm integrating with respect to. I looked up the derivation of the formula for volume of a sphere, and here, dx is taken as an infinitesimally small change which is multiplied by the area of...
  45. E

    B What would the "correct" way of doing this integral be?

    v(x(t)), where v represents velocity and is a function of position which is a function of time. I have the equation: v dv/dx = 20x + 5 and want to solve for velocity. The way our professor solved it was by multiplying both sides by dx and integrating => ∫v dv = ∫20x+5 dx. I know doing this is...
  46. R

    Prove Continuous Functions Homework: T Integral from c to d

    Homework Statement Prove $$T\int_c^d f(x,y)dy = \int_{c}^dTf(x,y)dy$$ where $$T:\mathcal{C}[a,b] \to \mathcal{C}[a,b]$$ is linear and continuous in L^1 norm on the set of continuous functions on [a,b] and $$f:[a,b]\times [c,d]$$ is continuous. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B]...
  47. P

    Moment of inertia avoid double integral?

    Homework Statement Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x-axis. Homework Equations I(x)= y^2dA The Attempt at a Solution In order to determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x-axis I first looked at the portion above the x-axis, integrate it with...
  48. S

    I Integration of 1 variable in 2 different ways.

    I have to do a integration which goes like this: (V-M)(dP/dx)+3P(dV/dx)=0, (where M,P and V are constants). If you integrate with dx, you will get: ∫[(V-M)dP]+∫[3PdV]=0. which ultimately results in the answer M=4V. Now, i can put the first equation in this form also...
  49. P

    Applying the divergence theorem to find total surface charge

    Homework Statement Sorry- I've figured it out, but I am afraid I don't know how to delete the thread. Thank you though :) Homework Equations Below The Attempt at a Solution Photo below- I promise its coming! I've started by using cylindrical coordinates, but I wasn't sure if spherical...
  50. T

    Integration of Maxwell speed distribution function

    Homework Statement Show the steps needed to obtain the equation for average molecular speed, cavg=√8RT/πM from the integral (from negative infinity to infinity) ∫v*f(v)dv where f(v) is the Maxwell distribution of speeds function f(v)=4π*(M/2πRT)1.5v2e-Mv2/2RT M is the molar mass of the...
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