Ode Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Rasalhague

    An autonomous ODE is simply an ODE

    Okay, good, so y' = 3y is an autonomous ODE, while y'(t) = 3y(t) is not autonomous?? Seems like a contradiction in terms. Differentiation of a function with respect to a variable on which it doesn't depend, i.e. one which doesn't denote its argument, is meaningless. I might as well...
  2. C

    Trying to solve a second order ODE

    Homework Statement I'm trying to solve a second order ODE for y(x) to show that the solution is y(x)=sin(x)/x. We've been told to use the substitution y(x)=h(x)/x. I've got to the stage of solving for h(x), arriving at h''(x)=-x. Using the general solution, h(x)=A sin(x) + B cos(x) and...
  3. V

    Getting 1st order ODE's from a 2nd order ODE

    Equations: (d^2r/dt^2) - r*(dθ/dt)^2 = -10/(r^2) and r^2*(dθ/dt)=1 How would I get three 1st order ODE's from this?
  4. M

    MATLAB Solving 2nd Order ODE with MATLAB:Input Argument "a" is Undefined

    hi i am trying to solve second order ODE in MATLAB but when i write my scribt and call into the command window using ode45 i get input argument "a" is undefined i have spent so much time trying to figure out what the problem is but unsuccessful. the function is as follows function...
  5. C

    Second order ODE application question

    We are doing mass spring problems that stem from second order ODE's. I think my lack of linear algebra is hurting me once again in this section so any help would be greatly appreciated. We are using a stiffness matrix of K = [ -(k1+k2), k2 (row 2) k2, -(k2+k3)] Our first problem has the...
  6. S

    Ode45 to solve nonlinear second order ode

    Homework Statement I'm given two equations first (d^2)*r/dt^2 - r((d*theta/dt)^2)= (-A)/r^2 --- this is a non linear second order differential equation second (r^2)*((d*theta)/dt)=B B and A are...
  7. C

    Linear algebra/Calc III before ODE?

    I'm curious how many people have taken a calculus course that invokes vectors and/or linear algebra before starting ODE? I did neither, as my school did not require it, and the tail end of ODE is excruciating because we are hitting on vectors and topics from LA that I do not have. So in...
  8. S

    Solving the Non-Linear ODE: x+ x^2*y+x^3*y^2

    Hi, All: I am taking a financial maths course and I encounter the following ODE: dy/dx = x+ x^2*y+x^3*y^2 I have tried many methods but cannot solve it. Can anyone help me? Thanks.
  9. S

    How do I prove the general solution for ODE with a real coefficient?

    Homework Statement If b =\sigma^2 > 0 (which implies b is real), then the general solution is Ce^(i\sigmax) + De^(-i\sigmax) = Esin(\sigmax) + Fcos(\sigmax) = Gcos(\sigmax + H). Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution So I know how to get the first two forms of the...
  10. P

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation-how to write the answer

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation---how to write the answer Homework Statement Transform this 3rd order homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients using matrix notation. y'''+7y''+6y'+3y=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My answer is x'=AX...
  11. P

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation

    Homework Statement Transform this 3rd order homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients using matrix notation. y'''+7y''+6y'+3y=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't find anything useful to start with on this one. I need some with starting this one, I've...
  12. P

    Second order Linear ODE - NEED HELP to finish

    Homework Statement 22e^{2t}=y''+8y'-9y Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The directly previous question to this was the same but homogeneous, i.e. the 22e^(2t) was replaced with a 0. So I know the general solution to the homogeneous ode is C_1e^t+C_2e^{-9t} I know that r(x)=...
  13. T

    Finding a Second Solution to ODE xy''+y'+xy=0 with Integral Method

    We're given the ODE xy''+y'+xy=0 and told that y=\int_0^{\pi} e^{ix\cos{t}}dt is one solution and it asks to find a second solution in the form of an integral for x>0. I'm not sure how to do this, I don't think they mean the second solution derived from the Wronskian as that just wouldn't "look...
  14. Saladsamurai

    Homework Question: Can this ODE be solved using separation of variables?

    Homework Statement I have the following ODE: \frac{d(f^2g)}{dx} = \frac{b}{fg}\qquad(1) Where b is a known constant, f is an unknown function of x that I am seeking, and g is a known function of x. Now, my next step was to actually plug in my known function of g(x), carry out the...
  15. P

    2nd order ODE reduction of order method

    Homework Statement x^2 y''+2xy'-12y=0,y_1=x^3 y''+(2y')/x-12y/x^2 =0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution y=uy_1=ux y'=u' x+u y''=u'' x+2u' subbing that in instead of y,y',y'' u'' x+2u'+2(u'x+u)/x+12(ux)/x^2 =0 now my book says to reduce the...
  16. P

    Using Fourier transform to solve ODE

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution For part i) I got the answer 1/((jw)^2 + 5jw +6) For part ii) I first consider input to be a unit impulse Thus, Y(w)=H(w)F(w) and F(w)=1 yI(t)=-1/2pi integrate from -infinity to infinity (e^jwt)/(w^2 - 5jw -...
  17. M

    System ODE, nonconstant but periodic coefficients

    Hi all! I'm trying to solve the following system of ODE's, but somewhat unsuccessful... \dot \vec x = [-i\omega(t)\sigma_z - \nu(t)\sigma_y]\vec x with sigma_i the Pauli matrices and w(t) and v(t) well-behaved functions of t (actually I also have that w = 1+v). Nevertheless, v(t+T) =...
  18. P

    How Do You Solve a Second Order Linear ODE with Non-Constant Coefficients?

    Homework Statement 22e^{2t}=y''+8y'-95 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've been reading a textbook on this and think that I should use "method of undetermined coefficients" I know r(x)=ke^{\gamma*x} so y_p(x)=Ce^{\gamma*x} The trouble is after reading the entire chapter I...
  19. P

    Solve ODEs in Mathematica w/ (2xy-5)dx+(x^2+y^2)dy=0 and y(3)=1

    Homework Statement I have solved this by hand but we are also required to get Mathematica to spit out a solution and I need some help. (2xy-5)dx+(x^2+y^2)dy=0 , y(3)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know the command is DSolve but I don't know how to put in dx...
  20. P

    First oreder linear ODE NONHOMOGENEOUS

    Homework Statement x^3y'+xy=x, y(1)=2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having trouble starting this because it doesn't fit any form I'm familiar with because of the x^3 in front of the y'. Can someone give me some pointers to get started..
  21. P

    ODE with integrating factor NEED HELP

    Homework Statement (2x+y^2) dx +4xy dy=0,y(1)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having trouble finding the correct integrating factor, been playing with it for an hour and have made NO progress so need help. \delta P/\delta y=2y \delta Q/\delta x=4y...
  22. L

    Solving a Non-Linear ODE: What Method Should I Use?

    Homework Statement Solve y'=x^2+y^2 with initial condition y(0)=1. Homework Equations This is a first order ODE. The Attempt at a Solution I have tried separable variable, exact, and homogeneous and non-homogeneous, but none of them work. It's neither linear nor Bernoulli...
  23. 0

    Particular Solution of an Inhomogeneous Second Order ODE

    Homework Statement A particular solution of y'' + 4y = tanx Answer choices are: (a) 1/2*cos(2x)ln|sec(2x)+tan(2x)| (b) -1/2*cos(2x)ln|sec(2x)+tan(2x)| (c) 1/2*sin(2x)(ln*cos(x)+x*sec(2x)) (d) 1/2*sin(2x)(ln*cos(x)-x*sec(2x)) (e) none of the above Homework Equations The...
  24. C

    Question on variation of parameters - ODE

    I am working on a problem requiring variation of parameters. When I calculated the wronskian, I got an answer, which differed from the book only by a "-" (mine was -, the book's was +). So I switched my functions for y1 and y2 and got the answer the book had. Is there a standard for which...
  25. A

    How Can Nonlinear ODEs Be Analytically Solved for Complex Potentials?

    Nonlinear ODE, Howto attack... Hi, I've got a general nonlinear ODE equation that I have been solving in various situations, and I needed to make an approximate correction to -- but after the correction, an analytical solution to the new form evades me... So I am studying it, but my math...
  26. O

    Solving ODE w/ Initial Condition: Verify & Determine Particular Solution

    ODE solutions :( hey guys, I am attempting to prove this: Verify that y is a solution of the ODE. Determine from y the particular solution satisfying the given initial condition. y' = 1 + 36y^2 , y = (1/6)tan(6x+c) y(0) = 0 It can be seen that it is a solution I then...
  27. L

    Can this first order non-linear ODE be solved for all values of r?

    Hi, I have the differential equation \left(\frac{df}{dr}\right)^2-\frac{1}{r-1}\left(1+\frac{1}{4r^3}\right)=0, does anyone know how to attack this? (I'm led to believe this is only possible if r>1, not sure why not r<1, although I can see it does blow up at r=1) thanks
  28. Y

    Help simple 2nd order linear ODE

    Hi, could anyone give me a hint on what method to use to solve this ODE: v''+(2/t)v'+(b)v=0, b is a constant and v=v(t). Most of my ODE training resolves around how to solve the above equation with constant coefficients. AND all of my reference books say that "the nonconstant case is...
  29. H

    Simple ODE, I don't know what I'm doing wrong

    Homework Statement solve x''(t)+w2x(t)=-gsin(a) with x(0)'=0 x(0)=-gsin(a)/w2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution let x=Acoswt+Bsinwt+C x'=0 so B=0 x=Acoswt+C c=-gsina/w2 t=0, x=A-gsina/w2 but x(0)=-gsin(a)/w2 so A=0, and you get x is a constant, which...
  30. N

    Proving solutions of an ODE of the form y''+by'+cy=0

    Homework Statement The set of solutions of an ODE of the form y''+by'+cy=0 forms a vector space. To convince yourself of that, prove that axioms 1,4,5 and 9 of the definition of a vector space hold for this set of solutions. (You may want to check the others as well, but no need to present...
  31. N

    Picard Iteration, with a 2nd order ODE

    Homework Statement Ive been told to perform 2-3 Picard Iterations on the following problem Homework Equations y'' = 6y^2 With initial conditions: y(0) = 0 y'(0)= -2 The Attempt at a Solution In class we've gone through how to perform picard iterations and it has been easy so far...
  32. 0

    Inhomogeneous Second Order ODE

    Homework Statement What is the value of a such that the solution of the initial-value problem satisfies limx->infinity y(x) = 0? y''+y'=e^(-x), y(0)=1, y'(0)=a Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Not sure what to do with the missing y term... yp=Ae^(-x), y'p=-A^(-x), y''p=A^(-x)...
  33. E

    Finding Wronskian with Given Initial Conditions for Non-Homogeneous ODE

    Homework Statement Suppose the Wronskian of W(y1, y2) [0] = 1 y1, y2 are solutions to the differential: y'' + e^xy'+ tanx = 0 Find W(y1, y2)[1] ? The Attempt at a Solution So I'm thinking of using Abel's theorem, where p(x) = e^x W(y1, y2)(0) = = c e^{\int{- e^t dt}} So, 1 = ce^{e^{-t}} But...
  34. O

    Solving 3rd order ODE with B.C. of Numan and Dirichlet Type

    Hiii, In my research i encountared with following 3rd order ODE: d^3y/dx^3 = (1-y)/y^3. my B.C. are: at x = 50 y=1(dirichlet B.C.) ; dy/dx=0 ( numan B.C.) and d^2y/dx^2=0. i need to integrate from x=0:50. I tried ode45 but it gives same result as B.C. throughout the range...
  35. V

    Solve ODE with direct integration

    Homework Statement Latex takes me forever so I'm going to take a picture Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having issues with integrating functions. There seems to be this (x-x0) term that crops up everywhere. Last time it was (t - tau). It's always (variable -...
  36. C

    Non-homogeneous 2nd order linear ODE help

    Homework Statement y''-3y'+2y=t e^{2t}+sin(5t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can get as far as this: y_h(t)=c_1 e^{2t} + c_2 e^{t} y_p(t)=At e^{2t} + B e^{2t} + C sin(5t) + D cos(5t) My professor says we multiply At e^{2t} + B e^{2t} by t to give At^2...
  37. M

    Second derivative of an autonomous ODE

    Alright. So I have dy/dx = -1-y2. I want to take the second derivative to get some information about the concavity of the solution, but I can't wrap my head around what's really going on. What I think I know: I have an ODE that is dependent on the dependent variable, so my solution will only...
  38. M

    Solving ODE dy/dx = (x+y)^2 , y(0)=1

    solve dy/dx = (x+y)^2 , y(0)=1 i let w = (x+y) and got the above equation rearranged to dw/dx - 1=w^2 after solving for C i got y=tan(x-pi/4) - x just wanted to check my answer
  39. E

    Solution to an ODE using Power Series Method

    Homework Statement xy'-(x+2)y=-2x2-2x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm clueless as to how to solve this as I'm only experienced in using the power series method with homogenous ODE's. Even if I make this homogenous, I don't know what to do with the x-variables that are not...
  40. J

    How do I solve the ODE: x(1-x^2)+ky^2/y?

    I need to solve the following ODE \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x(1-x^2)+ky^2}{y} I don't know what is the correct method to use though. Any help would be brilliant, thanks.
  41. J

    MATLAB MATLAB ODE programing and misc question

    First, I looked for a MATLAB forum here but didn't see one so if there is and I missed it let me know for future posts I have a few more questions. Second, this isn't ode related but plays a small part in the next, longer question. This is two parts: I have an i7 980x w/12GB of RAM 2 gtx 295s...
  42. 2

    Find general solution, 1st order ODE

    Homework Statement Find a general solution. Homework Equations 2x\frac{dy}{dx}+y^{3}e^{-2x}=2xy The Attempt at a Solution Looks like a Bernoulli equation to me, after some algebra: \frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{y^{3}}{2xe^{2x}}=y \frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{y}{2xe^{2x}}=y^{-1} so with...
  43. C

    Integrating an ODE with Substitution: How to Handle Radicals?

    I would appreciate any advice on the following ODE substitution question: xy' = y + (x^2 + y^2)^.5 Dividing thru by x and using the usual y/x substitution, I get: y' = v + (1 + v^2)^.5 but I don't know if that is right or how to integrate the left side. The book has the answer of y + (x^2 +...
  44. C

    ODE Logistics Equation: Solving for Rabbit Population Growth Rate

    I have the following logistics problem that I am stuck about halfway thru: The time rate of change of a rabbit population P is proportional to the square root of P. At time t=0 (months) the population numbers 100 rabbits and is increasing at the rate of 20 rabbits per month. How many rabbits...
  45. C

    Solve Bernoulli ODE with Integrating Factor x^-4 and n=3: Am I Missing a Step?

    So I have the following Bernoulli ODE: x^2*y' + 2xy = 5y^3 I use an integrating factor of x^-4, my n value is 3. I am okay until I get to the very end, where I get y^-2 = (2+Cx^5)/x; the book shows y^2 = x/(2+Cx^5). Am I must missing an algebra step or did I make a mistake somewhere within?
  46. J

    Inhomogeneous second order ODE with non-constant coefficient

    Homework Statement Solve ODE of form y''+(2/x)y'=C*(e^y) where C is a constant Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't really see how to approach this one, so a point in the right direction would be great. Thanks,
  47. 2

    1st order homogenous ODE: (x+y)dy/dx=(x-y)

    Homework Statement Find a general solutionHomework Equations (x+y)\frac{dy}{dx} = x-y The Attempt at a Solution \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x-y}{x+y} let v=y/x y=xv \frac{dy}{dx} = v+x\frac{dv}{dx} now, v+x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{x-xv}{x+xv} = \frac{1-v}{1+v} = \frac{1}{1+v} -...
  48. C

    ODE Population Problem: Proportional Growth with Time and Monthly Increase of 20

    I know that the rate of change with time of a population is proportional to the square root of t. T=0 is y = 100. Population increases at rate of 20 per month. I started out by trying to do dy/dt = p^.5. I am used to the population problems where I use y=Ce^(rt) but am having trouble...
  49. C

    Solve ODE Mixture Question: 100 Gal Water Tank

    Tank w/ 100 gal pure water. At time = 0, sugar/water mixture with .2 lbs of sugar per gallon enters at 3 gal/ minute. Drain opened at bottom allows sugar solution to leave at 3 gal per minute. Perfect (lol) mixing occurs. I show the following: Rate in: .2 x 3 = .6 Rate out: x/100 Volume: 100...
  50. M

    Understanding Symmetry in ODE Solutions

    dy/dx = (2/pi^(1/2))e^(-(x^2)) eq 1.17 My book makes a statement about the symmetry of the family of solutions to this diff eq I don't quite understand. "Symmetry. If we replace x with -x on both sides of 1.17, the right hand side is unchanged but the left hand side changes signs. So...
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