Rules Definition and 502 Threads

  1. A

    Kirchoff Rules: Solving Current for Two Batteries in Parallel

    Problem: Two automobile batteries are connected in parallel to power a wheelchair. If each of the batteries has electromotive force 12V and internal resistance r=0.025Ohms, and the the wheelchair motor has resistance R=1Ohms, find the current provided to the motor. Attempt at solution: So I...
  2. T

    Using Kirchhoff's rules to calculate current

    [b]1. Calculate the three currents indicated in the circuit diagram below. I have attached the diagram. How would I use Kirchhoff's laws to find the currents I am getting thrown off by the third loop.
  3. Z

    Gaussian Elimination rules - apply to rows only?

    Homework Statement In this video; the uploader states at 0:47 that there are three rules. 1. Can swap rows 2. Can multiply a row by a constant 3. Can add a multiple of one row to another Do these rules apply only to rows? Can they be applied to columns? The uploader has not stated...
  4. N

    Graduate Can the Selection Rule Δl = ±1 Be Applied to Helium Transitions?

    Hi I am reading about transition in Helium, and I have come across a question. It is clear that triplet-singlet transition are not allowed, i.e. ΔS=0. But in my book (Foot's Atomic Physics) it says that Δl = ±1. This is what I don't understand. The selection rule Δl = ±1 we derived for...
  5. P

    Undergrad Do Slater's Rules and Hund's Rule Contradict Each Other?

    There's something that doesn't make sense to me regarding these two rules. I was hoping someone could pat me on the head and tell me that everything was okay, and that both Slater's Rules and Hunds rule were actually complimentary and correct. So when beginning to explain Slater's Rules...
  6. C

    Undergrad Use Kirchoff's rules to determine I1, I2 and I3 for the following circuit:

    I really need help. I actually don't know how to do this Use Kirchoff's rules to determine I1, I2 and I3 for the following circuit: Circuit figure https://chip.physics.purdue.edu/protected/Prelab221img/e4pp2.jpg E1 = emf = 9 V r = internal resistance = 1.5 R1 = 5 R2 = 15 R3 =...
  7. S

    Testing Mindless rules that need to be followed in exams

    I have recently seen my Grade 7 brother's maths homework script and I was shocked to find out that he was marked down for not writing down '(Answer)' next to each of the results for his problems. Also, I found out that he was marked down for writing just 'the cost = ...' and not 'the cost of...
  8. J

    High School Seemingly Simple Algebra (Exponent Rules)

    I understand that a(b/c) = \sqrt[c]{}(a^b) so this suggests that (-1)(2/3) \sqrt[3]{}((-1)^2) = -1 right? Wolfram alpha and my calculator disagree.
  9. StevieTNZ

    Graduate Superselection Rule Results from Schrodinger Equation

    From what I've gathered, certain physical states cannot exist in superposition. When applying the Schrödinger equation to a quantum system, do we get the relevant superselection rule results, or will it produce an answer giving two physical states in superposition, when according to the...
  10. P

    High School Interpreting Math Expressions: Uncovering the Rules

    I wanted to know if there are any rules for interpreting mathematical expressions. If we succeed in interpreting a mathematical expression as a physical reality we will make math more friendly and very interesting. What are the rules for interpreting math expressions?
  11. J

    What Are the Feynman Rules for Momentum Space Calculations?

    I'm trying to do the following problem: ie. I'm trying to use the Feynman rules for momentum space to write down the mathematical expression that the diagram is supposed to represent. However, I don't feel very confident in what I've managed so far. Now as I understand it, these diagrams...
  12. W

    Undergrad Baye's Rules Help: Probability of Picking a 1-Sided Coin

    Question: You have 100 coins. 99 are fair and 1 is double sided. You pick a random coin and flip it 10 times and get 10 heads in a row. What is the probability that you picked the double sided coin? Response / help needed: probability of picking a 1 sided coin = .01 Probability of heads 10...
  13. arivero

    Graduate What is new with Koide sum rules?

    I am detaching this to BSM because it is already getting too much parameters in the bag. What has happened this year is that Werner Rodejohann and He Zhang, from the MPI in Heidelberg, proposed that the quark sector did not need to match triplets following weak isospin, and then empirically...
  14. C

    Calculate Current Through Resistor - Kirchhoff's Rules

    Homework Statement Calculate the current through the resistor of resistance for circuit B. Express your answer in terms of EMF, R1, and R2. http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/163/screenshot20111112at110.png/" Homework Equations Kirchhoff's Loop and junction rules The Attempt at a...
  15. M

    Angular momentum: why can't I answer this problem using linear momentum rules?

    Homework Statement A 1.0 g bullet is fired into a 0.5 kg block attached to the end of a 0.6 m nonuniform rod of mass 0.5 kg. The block-rod-bullet system then rotates in the plane of the figure about a fixed axis at A (the figure shows a vertical rod labeled A at its top. A block is attached...
  16. Demystifier

    Graduate Why Superselection Rules are Physically Impossible

    Superselection rules claim that some superpositions are physically impossible. But why are they so? Consider an example from another thread: But why such a superposition makes no sense physically? Clearly, if such a state has been produced from a charge eigenstate, then such a...
  17. O

    Approximations rules of a function

    Homework Statement Given the following integral and value of n, approximate the integral using the methods indicated (round your answers to six decimal places): \int_0^1 e^{-3x^2} dx n = 4 (a) Trapezoidal Rule (b) Midpoint Rule This is the only one I'm having trouble...
  18. R

    Graduate Feynman rules for electroweak multiplets

    Can someone refer me to Feynman rules for electroweak interactions in the general case of SU(2) multiplets of weak isospin n and weak hypercharge Y interacting with EW gauge bosons? I can only find the standard rules for SU(2) doublet electron - neutrino. Thanks!
  19. Z

    Graduate What is the rules regarding convergence of a Fourier series?

    If you are given part of a period of a Function, what rules would you apply to draw out the full function, so that it converges as quickly as possible as a Fourier series? thanks
  20. B

    Undergrad What are the rules for initial value problems?

    Why is it that you are able to have 1 initial value problem with 2 solutions, but not 2 initial value problems with 1 solution for an ODE? Is there a theorem that states this?
  21. B

    Solving 2 Chain Rule Problems: Struggling with Derivatives and Need Help

    For some reason I am struggling with these problems. I am lost as a goose trying to fly south for the winter! Homework Statement 9^(5-x2) and another derivative problem using chain rule r/square root of the whole term r^2+5 Homework Equations 1st equation= d/dx= a^x ln a 2nd...
  22. 1

    Partial Fraction Decomposition: Rules for Multiple Fractions

    I hope its not a problem if I don't have an actual problem. I have a question about partial fractions. When I spilt it into two, the numerator of the original is equal to unknown constant A times secondimerator, plus unknown constant b times first denominator. What if it is spilt into three...
  23. C

    Graduate Lack of quantum fluctuations rules out holographic principle ?

    Recent searching of the light from the quasars indicate lack of the quantum fluctuation of the spacetime. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1108/1108.6005v1.pdf Does it mean the lack of quantum foam rules out the discretness of the spacetime too ? How to explain Casimir effect and...
  24. V

    Undergrad Tell me about these basic powefull rules of calculas.

    There are several rules in calculus which have far reaching applications in field of mathematics, physics etc. unfortunately there is no derivation or visualisation of those rules in my maths book. SO SHAME!. one of these is that definite integral of function from x1 to x2 gives geometrical...
  25. C

    Circuit Problem with Kirchoff's rules (ugh)

    Homework Statement Determine the current in each branch of the circuit shown (here:) [PLAIN]http://img811.imageshack.us/img811/5084/physicschapter2817.jpg Homework Equations Kirchoff's rules, I think is (and I'm probably looking at it wrong): summation of ΔV around closed loops is 0, summation...
  26. G

    Undergrad Unraveling the Chaos: Examining the Birth and Behavior of the Universe

    I recent.y received a polite warning about a 'jumbled" post. I will try and restructure it. My problem is that I do not speak the same language you do. the numbers do not mean to me what they do to you. So I have to use terms or phrases that will convey my thoughts. In simplistic...
  27. C

    Graduate Calculating Feynman Rules for Effective Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian

    Hi all, I'm trying to calculate the Feynman Rules for the effective electroweak chiral Lagrangian. For example, this is the first term in the Lagrangian: \begin{eqnarray} \mathcal{L}=\frac{v^2}{4}\text{Tr}(D_{\mu}U D^{\mu}U^{\dagger}) \end{eqnarray} where \begin{eqnarray}...
  28. 1

    Is ln|sin x| equivalent to ln sin x?

    Homework Statement y = ln | sin x | Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution No attempt at a solution, because it's more of a "which part of this is incorrect" question. y = ln | sin x | Would everyone agree that this is equivalent? y = ln \sqrt{(sin x^2)} Then...
  29. C

    Monotone Sequences and Their Transformations: Proving or Disproving Monotonicity

    Homework Statement Let an be monotone sequences. Prove or give a counterexample: The sequence cn given by cn=k*an is monotone for any Real number k. The sequence (cn) given by cn=(an/bn) is monotone. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution On the first one, I don't...
  30. narrator

    Graduate Where the rules change, is it sudden?

    I've been thinking about some of the topics where the rules change. For example, - before Plank time - in the core of black holes - at the quantum level - others Do these events/regions/horizons suddenly experience a change in the rules or is it a more gradual change? If some of...
  31. QuarkCharmer

    Derivative problem without rules

    Homework Statement Find the derivative of g(t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} I cannot use any derivative rules on this problem. Just the difference quotient. It's from the Stewart book (6E, Chapter 3, problem 26). Homework Equations Difference Quotient The Attempt at a Solution Here is where I am at...
  32. J

    Calculus: Composite and Quotient rules. HELP

    Homework Statement Remember to show your working explicitly throughout your answer to this question. (a) (i) Use the Composite Rule to differentiate the function f(x) = (x^2− 6x + 23)^(3/2) (ii) Use the Quotient Rule and your answer to part (a)(i) to show that the function: g(x) = (x −...
  33. QuarkCharmer

    Another dy/dx radical problem with no rules allowed

    Homework Statement f(t) = t^2- \sqrt{t} Find f'(t) Homework Equations Difference Quotient The Attempt at a Solution f(t) = t^2-\sqrt{t} \lim_{h\to0} \frac{(t+h)^2-\sqrt{t+h}-t^2+\sqrt{t}}{h} \lim_{h\to0} \frac{t^2+2th+h^2-\sqrt{t+h}-t^2+\sqrt{t}}{h} \lim_{h\to0}...
  34. L

    Uncovering Feynman Rules from Paper

    Consider question 1 in this paper: http://www.maths.cam.ac.uk/postgrad/mathiii/pastpapers/2002/Paper65.pdf How do we "read off" the Feynman rules? I can see that the interaction terms give contributions \lambda_3 , \lambda_4 , \lambda_6 to the relevant 3,4 and 6 point vertices respectively...
  35. L

    Why do Feynman rules have minus signs?

    Consider equation 5.46 in these notes: damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/qft/qft.pdf (i) why does only one term have the i \epsilon in it? I thought this was because the (p-p')^2-\mu^2 term can never vanish but this doesn't make sense since the \phi particle will have momentum p-p' and since momentum...
  36. Hepth

    Graduate An online reference for SM Feynman Rules?

    I'm not always on the same computer, often times I'm using my phone to look for answers when doing physics on the go. Does anyone know a good, correct resource for ALL of the tree level feynman rules for QED+EW+QCD? Feynman gauge would be preferred, or ungauged. I can find most for the...
  37. Saladsamurai

    Mathematica Mathematica: How to Do This? (Rules)

    Hi All! I am trying to get used to Mathematica and rules and all things syntax. What I am trying t do is this: If I define a variable as such m = Solve[x^4 - 4 == 0, x] The output is: {{x -> -Sqrt[2]}, {x -> -I Sqrt[2]}, {x -> I Sqrt[2]}, {x -> Sqrt[2]}} So I believe what this means...
  38. B

    Graduate Observations that broke the rules?

    It seems like there has been a couple of times in the history of physics when we have observed something that seemed to break the rules of accepted theory. What do think were some of the most surprising discoveries in the last 50 years or so that broke the rules of what what we thought was possible?
  39. Q

    Graduate Understanding Triple Product Rules in Vector Calculus

    triple product is given by A.(B x C) = B. (C x A) = C. (A x B) so why is ∇.(F x G) = [∇ x F].G - F.[∇ x G] ? if i let A = ∇, B = F , C = G, then ∇.(F x G) = - F .( ∇ x G) = G.(∇ x F) its as though they carried the 3rd term over to add to the 2nd term ?
  40. L

    Equivalent Capacitance or Resistance and Kirchoff's rules

    Homework Statement If each capacitor is filled with a dielectric material (with constant K, kappa), what is the new equivalent RC circuit? All resistors have equal value, and capacitors have equal value (without a dielectric), C. Homework Equations C = (Epsilon * Area) / Distance C with a...
  41. A

    Gauss-Jordan Elimination Rules

    Can someone please explain the basic rules that must be adhered to when using Gauss-Jordan Elimination? I've been having some difficulty with it because apparently I keep doing things that you aren't allowed to do. So far, I know only the following: -You CAN multiply an entire row by a...
  42. J

    Why Do Exponential Rules Affect Equations Like -(y^2-1)^(1/2) = (1-y^2)^(1/2)?

    I have come across in the solution to a question. -(y^2-1)^(1/2)= (1-y^2)^(1/2). However I do not know why this has to be the case, and would appreciate anyone showing me, presumably using rules of exponentials, how this could be shown to be true. Similarly if the power is not fractional but...
  43. L

    Feynman Rules for Crossing Lines in Green's Function Diagrams?

    http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/qft/qft.pdf Consider the Feynman rules for Green's Functions given at the top of p79 in these notes. Now let us consider the diagram given in the example on p78. Take for example the 2nd diagram in the sum i.e. the cross one where x1 is joined to x4...
  44. nismaratwork

    News Experiment: Favorite National Level Politician sans Rules

    To quote Gokul: "Name your favorite politicians at the national level, and tell us why you like them - this thread is relevant to members from all countries." Why am I doing this?... I'm curious as to whether the presence of restrictions beyond the PF norm is conducive to a different kind of...
  45. E

    Graduate Feynman rules of scalar QCD (colour ordered)

    Hey guys, does any of you know where I could find the Feynman rules for scalar QCD? If they where colour ordered, even better! Cheers, earth2
  46. M

    Equilibrium constant rules help.

    I was wondering where i could find a source for the rules to find Kc from a chemical formula? My professor tonight was changeing the formula like this: H2+Br2+2HBr then showed that 2H2+2Br2=4HBr...and getting different Kc values for each. I think that this is straight out wrong but she's the...
  47. P

    Find the derivative of f(x) = (x-1)^(2/3) using the definition and then rules.

    Homework Statement f(x) = (x-1) 2/3 We were asked to find the derivative using the alternate limit form when c = 1 and then I was then I was trying to find the derivative using the multiplication rule (u dv + v du). Homework Equations f'(u*v) = u dv + v du f'(xn) = nxn-1 The...
  48. A

    Did I Calculate the Current and Energy in the Capacitor Correctly?

    Homework Statement A voltage of 60cos(4 \pi t) V appears across the terminals of a 3mF (milli-farad) capacitor. (which is equal to .003 F [farad]). Calculate the current through the capacitor and the energy stored in it from t=0 to t=.125 s Homework Equations Current through an ideal...
  49. O

    Is there a limit to how many derivative rules you can do within another rule?

    Like for this question. y = sqrt ( 5x - sqrt ( x^2 + 3 ) ) - this question is a square root within another square root. So I rearranged it like this: y = ( 5x - ( x^2 + 3 )^1/2 ) ^1/2 dy/dx = 1/2 ( 5x - ( x^2 + 3 )^1/2 ) ^ -1/2 x ( 5x - 1/2 ( x^2 + 3 )^ -1/2 ) I got up to there, but...
  50. B

    Graduate New Feynman Rules in QED from Counterterms

    Hi, I have been looking at the renormalisation of QED and been using Peskin & Schroeder. I understand (I think) what is going on, but I am slightly confused over 2 issues: 1. In the new feynman rules from the counterterms, the feynman diagrams all have a small circle with a cross in...