Rules Definition and 502 Threads

  1. fluidistic

    Undergrad Range of validity of Kirchhoff's rules

    I'd like to know if Kirchhoff's laws of voltage and current are valid in circuit with alternate current. If I'm not wrong, in such circuits, the E field provided by the emf is varying with time. And I've heard that Kirchhoff's laws are a special case of Faraday's law of induction but with a...
  2. E

    Graduate Does Verlinde argument imply 3 spatial dimensions and rules out String theory?

    String theory requires 9 spatial dimensions, M-theory 10. One followup to Verlinde's paper is this: http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0488 Hidden symmetries for thermodynamics and emergence of relativity Liu Zhao (Submitted on 2 Feb 2010) Verlinde recently proposed an idea about the thermodynamic...
  3. A

    Kirchhoff's Rules: Find Currents in 2R, 3R, 1R, 4R, 10R Circuit

    Find currents , , and given the following values of resistances in the circuit: = 2.00 , = 3.00 , = 1.00 , = 4.00 , and = 10.0 . Enter your answers in amperes, separated by commas.
  4. Z

    Undergrad Solving for Delta Squared: Rules & Examples

    How does one deal with a delta squared ? For example, volume is a function of del Diameter and del Length. If i let v = d^2(pi)L/4, and then call the d and L del. d and del L, when i separate for d i get del d^2 So I'm wondering if there are any special rules for squaring a "del"
  5. R

    Using Hund's rules to calculate ground state of erbium

    Homework Statement Calculate ground state of erbium [Xe] 4f^12 6s^2 The Attempt at a Solution so i know that the f orbital can hold 14 electrons and has 7 types of orbitals that is -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3 So i constructed a table with axes of m_l (-3 to +3 above) and m_s. Then hunds rules...
  6. N

    Graduate Analysis Applying Combination Rules

    True or False, with a proof or counterexample. a) If bn ≠ 0 and an/bn →1, then an-bn → 0 b) If bn ≠ 0, bn is bounded and an/bn → 1 then an-bn → 0 At the moment I cannot even see which is false so I am struggling with this question. I think the proof will require use of the quotient...
  7. R

    Who makes these 'physics' rules anyway?

    http://img51.imageshack.us/img51/659/car.gif Not intended as a political statement.
  8. S

    Definite Integrals - Average Values, Integration Rules?

    Homework Statement Find the average value of the function f(t) = (t-3)^2 on [0,6] Homework Equations Average value equation (see below) The Attempt at a Solution Okay, I have this: http://img4.imageshack.us/img4/5338/howthecrap.png But I don't know how it gets to the last...
  9. RyanSchw

    Kirchhoff's Rules Homework Solutions for Circuit Problem

    Homework Statement Sorry for edit, accidentally posted. Circuit is show in my attachment. I have 3 loops with three unknown currents. 8 Ohms of resistance down the left side. 6 Ohms of resistance and a 4V battery down the center. 4 Ohms of resistance and a 12V battery down the right side. I...
  10. C

    Graduate Why is the transition from 3P1 to 3S1 in Helium forbidden?

    The transition in the n=2 state of Helium from 3P1 (m=0) to 3S1 (m=0) is forbidden. I know this, because I went to a lecture where a group measured the fine structure constant very precisely using this fact. However, as far as I can see, according to atomic selection rules (available here...
  11. K

    Graduate What Are the Selection Rules for the Zeeman Effect?

    I am reading some online article on Zeeman effect http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/spin/node10.html In the article, the author mentions 4 selection rules, I wonder the corresponding transition is allowed by satisfying one of these selection rules or the corresponding line will be allowed only...
  12. O

    How Do You Derive Feynman Rules for Scalar QED Using Functional Methods?

    Homework Statement Hello all, thanks for reading... I was assigned to calculate feynman rules for the scalar QED theory via functional methods. The fields are a scalar complex field \phi, \phi^* and gauge field A_\mu, and the lagrangean is \mathfrak{L} = (D_\mu \phi)^* (D^\mu \phi) - m^2...
  13. L

    Solving Circuit Problems with Permanent Rules: Charges, Currents & More

    I have these two circuits with permanent rule: a) b) I'm asked to find: For a): the charges of each capacitor (C = 1 \muF)and the currents in each resistance. For b): the currents in each branch with the L switch on and off, the difference of potential between A and C, A and B and C...
  14. B

    Cosine and Sine rules to get magnitude and direction of a resultant force

    Use the cosine and sine rules to determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant of a force of 11 kN acting at an angle of 50 degrees to the horizontal and a force of 6 kN acting at an angle of -30 degrees to the horizontal. helppp please
  15. S

    Differentiation Rules - Products~

    1. Suppose the curve f(x)=(x^4)+a(x^3)+b(x^2)+cx+d has tangent line when x=0 with equation y=2x+1, and a tangent line when x=1 with equation y=2-3x. Find a,b,c,d 2. d/dx f(x)g(x)=g*f`+f*g` 3. f`(x)=4x^3+3ax^2+2bx+c x=0 y=2x+1 y=1 (0,1) is a point on f(x) x=1 y=2x-3 y=-1 (1,-1) is a point on...
  16. T

    How to Use Kirchoff's Rules to Solve Complex Circuits: Step-by-Step Guide

    Homework Statement I am trying to calculate the currents on this 2 power source circuit using Kirchoff's Rules. http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/4151/kirchoffc1.jpg Ignore the numbers on the lines connecting the components and their length Homework Equations I#1=I#2+I#3...
  17. E

    How Can I Find the Derivatives of this Complex Function Using Derivation Rules?

    Homework Statement I am supposed to find the first and second order derivative of p=\left(\frac{q^{2}+3}{12q}\right)\left(\frac{q^{4}-1}{q^{3}}\right) Homework Equations Derivation Sum and Difference as well as Product and Quotient Rules The Attempt at a Solution I tried to cross...
  18. O

    What is the validity of the vector identity Ax(BxC)?

    Homework Statement Regarding the identity Ax(BxC) Homework Equations Does this identity only hold when A != B != C?
  19. S

    Graduate About Feynman rules for an external field

    Hi everybody, I'm new. I'm approaching to QFT in these months and I have a couple of questions about Feynman rules. The most of the books I have read (or tried to) explain feynman rules telling what you have to do when you have an internal or external line in a graph, and when you have a...
  20. F

    Solving for Velocity in a Momentum and Kinetic Energy Problem

    Breaking rules of Algebra? Homework Statement I am copying this problem from my textbook. It is about momentum and Kinetic energy The Attempt at a Solution My problem lies in part B. According to Part A, [SIZE="5"]v₁'=v₁‐kv₂' But in part B, [SIZE="5"](v₁‐kv₂')²+kv₂'²=v₁'², see...
  21. B

    Undergrad Logarithm Rules Proof: Calculus Approach

    proof for the differential log rule proof for the integral log rule please and thankyou
  22. L

    Is Geography a science? It is comprised of theories, Laws and rules

    Is Geography a science? It is comprised of theories, Laws (well Rules realy), hypothesis, some Math equations, aspects of Physics Chemistry and Biology. Also there is still much to be learned from it.
  23. C

    AP Chemistry Test / Solubility Rules

    I'm finding a lot of inconsistency with the solubility rules from different sources. especially when it comes to SO4(negative 2 charge). my teacher told me: soluble except when combined with Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Pb2+... however, other sources sometimes include Hg(II) 2+, and some Ag+, and...
  24. J

    Solving Kirchoff's Rules - Circuit Analysis Practice

    Homework Statement In the circuit of Figure P28.28, determine the current in each resistor and the potential difference across the 200-ohm resistor. Homework Equations Kirchoff's Rules V=IR The Attempt at a Solution The way I did it was like this: I set up a system of...
  25. J

    DeMorgans laws and rules of logic

    Homework Statement (p -> q) has an unambiguous meaning both in logic and in natural language. The DeMorgans laws tell us what is meant by the negation of a conjunction or the negation of a disjunction, but what is the negation of a conditional such as p -> q? Use the rules of logic to produce...
  26. S

    Feynman rules & diagram for phi^3 theory

    I'm reading a course in Introduction to QFT and I'm stuck at a problem. I'm hoping someone here could point me in the right direction or say if my assumptions are incorrect. Homework Statement Derive the Feynman rules and all diagrams at tree-level for \lambda \phi^3 theory using Wick's...
  27. K

    Kirchhoff's Rules and terminal voltage

    Homework Statement (a) Determine the currents I1, I2, I3 in the figure. Assume the internal resistance of each batter is r = 1.0 olms (b) What is the terminal voltage of the 6.0 V battery? I hope you can read my handwriting. Homework Equations V = IR The Attempt at a...
  28. V

    How Do You Apply Kirchhoff's Rules to Solve for Currents in a Complex Circuit?

    Homework Statement Using Kirchhoff's rules, find the currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit shown where R1 = 8.0 ohms, R2 = 9.0 ohms, and R3 = 5.0 ohms. Homework Equations Loop law, Junction lawThe Attempt at a Solution I know how to work the formulas, but the picture is really confusing. The...
  29. H

    Undergrad Apply Kirchoff's rules with a non-ohmic resistor?

    I'm trying to work out the correct algorithm for using Kirchoff's rules when using a non-ohmic resistor like a light bulb. The problem is that the resistance depends on the voltage, but the voltage may depend on the resistance (a simple example: a bulb and a resistor in series: how should the...
  30. W

    Graduate Feynman rules for vector bosons

    I'm learning QFT by reading Lewis Ryder's book, so my question in short is: how he arrives at Eq 7.57 and Eq 7.58? If you don't have the book, the question is: why are there Minkowski metric terms in the Feynman rules for a gauge field coupling to itself? If the answer is complicated, simply...
  31. E

    Solving Boolean Equation: A̅D + AB̅C̅D

    boolean equation = A̅D + AB̅C̅D = D (A̅ + AB̅C̅) * rule A + A̅B = AB ? = A̅D + B̅C̅D am i using the rule correct or does A̅ + A make it a 1 and answer D(1)
  32. I

    [QFT] Feynman rules for self-interacting scalar field with source terms

    I'm not sure if this is the right place to post a graduate level course material, but I have a question about perturbative expansion of the 2n-point function of a scalar field theory. Homework Statement First, the question: In which space (position or momentum) is the topological distinctness...
  33. Fredrik

    Graduate Born vs ABL Rules: How Do They Relate to Time Reversal in Quantum Mechanics?

    The Born rule says that if a system is prepared in state |a>, and a measurement of an observable Q is performed, the probability that the result is qi is P(q_i)=|\langle q_i|a\rangle|^2 The ABL rule (Aharonov, Bergmann, Lebowitz) says that if a system is prepared in state |a>, and a...
  34. S

    Finding a Criterion for Allowed Reactions in ABC Toy Theory

    Homework Statement In an ABC toy theory, the only allowed vertex is one that couples A, B and C. Thus there are no AAA, ABB, ACC...ect vertices allowed. My question is suppose a diagram has na external A lines, nb external B lines, and nc external C lines. Develop a simple criterion for...
  35. Evo

    News Bush set to relax rules protecting species

    This is so wrong, IMO. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081120/ap_ca/bush_endangered_species
  36. T

    Graduate A re-conception of energy as the set of rules for how matter moves

    A standard definition of energy is the ability to do work. Work is defined as the movement of matter through the application of force (measured in Newtons). Yet in the Standard Model of particle physics, various bosons represent "energy particles" that are the intermediaries for each of the...
  37. S

    Linearity Rules for Proving Non-Linearity

    Does anyone have a straightforward link to linearity rules? My textbook is not very helpful and my prof never knows what he is talking about :(. I have a few "prove this is not linear" questions to do f(x)=(|x1|,|x2|) f(x)=(1,2)+3x f(x)=(0,1) I should know this, but i tend to forget the...
  38. G

    Undergrad Which algebraic rules altered for complex numbers?

    What changes to the algebraic rules when imaginary "i" is introduced in addition to real numbers? I know that complex numbers do not have a "<" or ">" relation. Some functions become multivalued. What about school algebra? Maybe exponentiation rules are slightly modified?
  39. V

    IUPAC Naming Rules: 2,5-Dichlorobenzene

    Homework Statement What is the IUPAC name for the following compound. (Benzene with two chlorines sticking out one at Carbon 2 the other at Carbon 5) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I understand that the compound's name has to be something like 2,5-dichlorobenzene but...
  40. D

    Undergrad Are complex logarithm rules the same as real number rules?

    Hi. I know that for real numbers log(z)=-log(1/z) is this also true in general for complex numbers?
  41. S

    Matrix word and elementary row reduction rules

    Homework Statement a house plan has 3 different floor plans: Plan A- 3 three-bedroom units, 7 two-bedroom units, and 8 one-bedroom units Plan B- 4 three- bedroom units, 4 two-bedroom units, and 8 one-bedroom units Plan C- 5 three-bedroom units, 3 two-bedroom units, and 9 one bedroom units...
  42. J

    Undergrad Mathematical Derivation of Significant Figure Rules

    Mathematical Derivation of Significant Figure "Rules" Let's say I have a scale which can accurately read weights out to ten-thousandths of a gram so it might read 1.0005 g or 0.0005 grams ... why is it that the first reading has 5 significant figures and the second has only 1? Same instrument...
  43. D

    Solve N Ground State in (2s+1)(L)(J) Format

    Homework Statement Find the ground state of nitrogen in the form (2s+1)(L)(J), where s represents the total spin, L represents the total orbital angular momentum (s,p,d,f), and J represents the total angular momentum. Attempt at solution Well, the electron configuration is [He](2s)^2...
  44. Y

    Electric Circuits, Kirchhoff's Rules

    The question: Suppose point A is grounded (V = 0) in Figure 21-36, in which script e = 16 V and R = 11 . Find the potential at points B and C. Here is the diagram: http://www.webassign.net/walker/21-35alt.gif I'm pretty sure that I have to use Kirchhoff's rules in order to solve this problem...
  45. K

    High School Did Fleming Explain about His rules completely?

    Pls point out me every body. I wish to know why does the magnetic field and current are perpendicular to each other? Or is it natural phenomena?
  46. B

    Need info on rules for applying derivatives in QM equations

    This is not a homework problem, but advice on the presented examples would be helpful anyways. Does anyone know of a good QM textbook or website that discusses the rules for applying derivatives in QM? In reviewing many of the derivations, I find many weird applications with no reasoning from...
  47. W

    Why Do Magnetic Fields Differ in Right Hand Rule Illustrations?

    Homework Statement http://www.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/20073231626286331026398833900007956.jpg This is not problem. I just having trouble understanding the basics. Please just tell me right away, don't 'assist!' I trying to understand the right hand rule. Here are to...
  48. C

    Kirchoff's Rules: Solve P28.19 Circuit

    Homework Statement Determine the current in each branch of the circuit shown in Figure P28.19 (attached) Homework Equations Kirchoff's Rules: \Sigma I_{in} = \Sigma I_{out} \Sigma \Delta V = 0 The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea where to begin. It's in the Kirchoff's...
  49. V

    Graduate When can we ignore the delta function in th Feynman rules?

    in peskin-schroeder and http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/batley/particles/handout_04.pdf" the amplitude for e^-e^+\rightarrow \mu^- \mu^+ is written using feynman rules as follows -iM=[\bar{v}(p_2)(-ie\gamma^\mu )u(p_1)] \frac{-ig_{\mu\nu}}{q^2}[\bar{u}(k_1)(-ie\gamma^\nu )v(k_2)] but what...
  50. K

    Calculating equilibrium constant rules

    Homework Statement Find the eq. constant for the reaction CH3COOH (aq) + NO2- (aq) = CH3COO- (aq) + HNO2 (aq) The Attempt at a Solution I find Ka for the reaction CH3COOH = CH3COO- + H+ and Kb for the reaction NO2- + H+ = HNO2 But what are the rules then? I try multiplying the...