Fourier transform Definition and 950 Threads

I'm working on some research with a professor, and we're looking at data collected by an x-band radar array looking at ocean waves as they approach the coast (the radar is on land, and we can see about 3 miles out). What we're trying to do is perform an fft on the signal using Matlab, and...

I'm given a Gaussian function to apply a Fourier transform to. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\sqrt{\pi}}}e^{ik_ox}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2a^2}}$$ Not the most appetizing integral... $$g(k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\sqrt{\pi}}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{ik_ox}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2a^2}}e^{-ikx}dx$$...

I understand the Fourier transform conceptually, but I am unable to reproduce it mathematically; I am very familiar with calculus and integration, but I am taking a QM course and I need to know how to apply it. No websites or videos are able to give me a good explanation as to how I can use it...

When the rod is infinite or semi-infinite, I was taught to use Fourier transform. But I don't know when should the full Fourier transform or sine/cosine transform be used. how's the B.C. related to the choice of the transform ?

Hi all, Only few days back I got the idea of probability density function. (Till that day , I believed that pdf plot shows the probability. Now I know why it is density function.) Now I have a doubt on CTFT (continuous time Fourier transform). This is a concept I got from my...

I've been assigned the following homework: I have to compute the spectral density of a QFT and in order to do so I have to compute Fourier tranform of the following quantity (in Minkowsky signature, mostly minus) \rho\left(p\right) = \int \frac{1}{\left(-x^2 + i \epsilon...

Somehow I have really hard time wrapping my head around the concept.I mean,I get it,but I can't seem to solve any questions regarding it. Here are some examples ,and I just get stuck.Its a part of test,so I think it shouldn't be that hard to solve,and if it looks hard,I know there are some...

Hi, I'm following the proof of the "Scaling Property of the Fourier Transform" from here: http://www.thefouriertransform.com/transform/properties.php ...but don't understand how they went from the integral to the right hand term here: The definition of the Fourier Trasform they...

Consider \(u_t = -u_{nxxx} - 3(u^2)_{nx}\). The Fourier Transform is linear so taking the Inverse Fourier transform of the Fourier Transform on the RHS we have \begin{align} -\mathcal{F}^{-1}\left[\mathcal{F}\left[u_{nxxx} - 3(u^2)_{nx}\right]\right] &= -\mathcal{F}^{-1}...

Today I found a program, which does Fourier transforms on pictures and tried it on some basic patterns. One of those was a lattice of dots and I have attached this and its Fourier transform to the thread. I would very much like if someone in basic details could explain what is going on. Why...

Finite Fourier Transform on a 2d wave How does the finite Fourier transform work exactly? The transform of f(x) is \widetilde{f}(\lambda_{n}) =\int^{L}_{0} f(x) X_{n} dx If I had a 3d wave equation pde and I applied Finite Fourier transform on the pde for z(x,y,t)=X(x)Y(y)T(t)...

Hi all, as a physics student, I seldom use Fourier transform but from my understanding, given a periodic function you can decompose the function into sine function with different frequencies. Also, to get a ultra short pulse in time domain, this would require mixing many frequencies. I would...

Homework Statement \psi (x) = Ne^{ \frac{-|x|}{a}+ \frac{ixp_o}{/hbar}} Compute Fourier transform defined by ##\phi (p) = \frac{1}{ \sqrt{2 \pi \hbar}} \int \psi (x) e^{ \frac{-ipx} {\hbar}} dx## to obtain ## \phi (x) ## Homework Equations Fourier transform = ##g(x)= \frac {1}{2 \pi} \int...

Hi, I have the following question: A signal x(t) which is band-limited to 10kHz is sampled with a sampling frequency of 20kHz. The DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) of N= 1000 samples of x(n) is then computed. To what analogue frequency does the index k=120 respond to? I'm trying to...

Hi all, I want to calculate \int_0^{\infty}e^{-a t^2}\cos(2xt)dt=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a}}e^{\frac{-x^2}{a}}. The answer is known from the literature, but I don't know how to do it step by step. Any one has a clue? Thanks. Jo

I took f(t) = SIN(10*t) +SIN(5*t) and got this f(0) = 0 f(1) = -1.5 f(2) = 0.4 f(3) = -0.3 now I tried to do the DFT Fs = 4Hz N = 4 samples 3 f[r] = Ʃ x[k]ε^(-j(2πkr/4) k=0 f[r] = 0 -1.5ε^(-j(2πr/4) + 0.4ε^(-j(2π(2)r/4) -0.3ε^(-j(2π(3)r/4) f[0] = 0 - 1.5 +...

Hi there, I am trying to get some practice with Fourier Transforms, there is a long way to go. For example, let me consider the function $$ \gamma (t) = \int_{-\infty}^{t} C(t-\tau) \sigma(\tau) \mathrm{d}{\tau}$$ Defining the Fourier Transform as $$ \gamma(\omega) = \frac{1}{2 \pi}...

I was looking through some examples which applied the duality principle while studying for an up and coming exam when it hit me that the transform applied 4 times gives you back the same function. So is there some theory that uses this? perhaps some sort of operator? I thought it...

Homework Statement Compute the Fourier transform of a function of norm f(\norm{x}). Homework Equations \mathbb{F}{\frac{1}{1+\norm{x}} The Attempt at a Solution Attempt at using Cauchy theorem and the contour integral with the contour [(-R,R),(R,R+ip),(R+ip,-R+ip),(-R+ip,-R)] does...

Checked around a buch and could not find any help. But I needed help with: Understanding that if I get the Inverse FT of K-space data, what is the scaling on the X-space (object space) resultant image/data i.e. for every tick on the axis, how do I know the spatial length? More detailed...

Hello everyone: I have some question using the FFT in MATLAB for data interpolating. I don't know what the relation between the normal Fourier series and the real, image number. For example, given a set of measurement data, I can use the curve fitting toolbox to fit a curve. The general...

Homework Statement Hi, this is not a homework question per se, but something I'm wondering. Let C be a circulant n x n matrix, let x, b, be vectors such that C x = b. We would like to find a solution x. One way is to use the DFT: According to section 5, In Linear Equations, in the wikipedia...

I have been studying Fourier Optics and I have a basic conceptual question. I understand the mathematics of how to perform Fourier Transforms however the part of this topic I seem to have missed is why the action of a lens on light is the same as performing a Fourier Transform on the functional...

Hi all, I'm a complete novice when it comes to describing images in frequency space and i understand that it is a way of representing images as being composed of a series of sinusoids. So a horizontal striped pattern with a single spatial frequency would have a magnitude image in frequency...

Homework Statement Find the inverse Fourier transform of F(jω) = cos(4ω + pi/3)Homework Equations δ(t) <--> 1 δ(t - to) <--> exp(-j*ωo*t) cos(x) = 1/2 (exp(jx) + exp(-jx))The Attempt at a Solution So first I turned the given equation into its complex form using Euler's Formula. F(jω) = 1/2...

can you use Fourier transform to find a moving average on a data set? so, you do a Fourier transform on your one dimensional data set. next remove high order harmonics from FT result. do reverse Fourier transform on new FT result. And, vola! smoothed out data set.

Hi, I was wondering what would the Fourier transform of a signal like below give: s(t) = sin(2πt*10) ; t in [0s,5s] = sin(2πt*20) ; t in [5s,10s] I certainly did not expect it to give me 2 sharp peaks at frequencies 10Hz and 20Hz - because I understand that the addition of...

Hallo, I really don't understand Fourier transform. Do somebody know a good book for beginners? Something like Fourier transform for dummies or so? I need it just for physics. So it don't have to be to mathematical. ^^ THX

Fourier Transform on the "connected part" of QFT transition prob. Homework Statement Calculate ⟨0|T[ϕ(x₁)ϕ(x₂)ϕ(x₃)ϕ(x₄)]|0⟩ up to order λ from the generating functional Z[J] of λϕ⁴-theory. Using the connected part, derive the T-matrixelement for the reaction a(p₁) + a(p₂) → a(p₃) +...

Homework Statement In order to determine the characteristic function of a random variable defined by: Z = max(X,0) where X is any continuous rv, i need to prove that: F_{l,v}(g(l))=[ \phi_{X}(u+v)\phi_{X}(v) ] / (iv) where F_{l,v}(g(l)) is the Fourier transform of g(l) and...

Hello, Consider I have a linear time-invariant (LTI) system, with ##x(t)##, ##y(t)##, and ##h(t)##, as input, output, and impulse response functions, respectively. I have two choices to write the convolution integral to get ##y(t)##: $$ 1)\ \ \ y(t) = \int_{0}^{t} h(t-t')x(t')dt' $$ and...

Homework Statement Find the Fourier transform of (1/p)e^{[(-pi*x^2)/p^2]} for any p > 0 Homework Equations The Fourier transform of e^{-pi*x^2} is e^{-pi*u^2}. The scaling property is given to be f(px) ----> (1/p)f(u/p) The Attempt at a Solution Using the information above, I got...

Find the DTFT of: h[n]=(-1)^{n}\frac{sin(\frac{\pi}{2}n}{sin(\pi n} useful properties: x[n]y[n] --> X[Ω]*Y[Ω] \frac{sin(\frac{\pi}{2}n}{sin(\pi n} --> rect[\frac{2Ω}{\pi} I have no clue how to deal with the (-1)[itex]^{n}[\itex] the DTFT of that doesn't converge. . . any help...

Hi, (To cut a long story short, can I cancel the integrals in Eq. 6 to leave me with Eq. 7?) I am trying to follow the method for modelling the motion of a tethered bead from a couple of papers ("Te Velthuis, A. J. W. et al. (2010) Biophys. J. 99 1292–1302" and "Lansdorp, B. M., & Saleh, O...

At page 285 in Peskin and Schroeder's Introduction to quantum field theory the author defines the integration measure D\phi = \Pi_i d\phi(x_i) where space-time is being discretised into a square lattice of volume L^4. He proceeds by Fourier-transforming \phi(k_n) = \frac{1}{V} \sum_n e^{-i...

Hi, I am learning Fourier transformation by my own. I am reading a book "Fourier Transformation" by R. Bracewell. In chapter 11, in examples of discrete Fourier transforms, it gives for N =2, {1 0} transforms to 1/2{1 1}. I can do this in MATLAB but I can't figure it out how to do it by hand...

is the interference pattern produced by a double slit a one dimensional phase/amplitude Fourier transform? and if you did a reverse Fourier transform on it would you get an image of the two slits?

I've been taught (in the context of Sturm-Liouville problems) that Fourier series can be explained using inner products and the idea of projection onto eigenfunctions in a Hilbert space. In those cases, the eigenvalues are infinite, but discrete. I'm now taking a quantum mechanics course, and...

Homework Statement Hello I'm learning Fourier transforms via the Stanford lecture series on Youtube. In the 6th lecture, the professor claims that the FT of a triangle function is the square of the sinc function. I'm trying to derive this, but I can't get my math to work out. Could someone...

Homework Statement See Attachment Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Ok so in a previous question I worked out fd = e-ipd*2*sinc(pa)/√(2∏), also worked out its Fourier transform if that helps. Now I really am stuck on the question, any guidance would be appreciated...

Homework Statement Just wondering if my output seems wrong. The interpolating polynomial looks like it's way off, though I've looked over my code many times and it seems right (?). [FONT="Courier New"]clc clear all format long x1=[1:1/10:4]; y1=zeros(1,length(x1))...

If I have a signal, sampled at N data points with a time-interval of T, does this restrict the frequency resolution I can obtain in Fourier space? I understand that from the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem it follows that all information on the Fourier transform of a T-sampled signal is...

I have a lot of questions, if you know something in one of them or more I will glad if you can write a replay I search after researches or others things that are correlated between optimal control and autonomous vehicles it can be things like how to calculate the shortest way, the rapid way...

Homework Statement How can I figure out the Fourier transform of the following: I'd prefer to use tables if at all possible. 1. d(z)=d_{eff}sign[\cos[2\pi z]/\Lambda]) (note this is one function inside another one.) 2. d(z)=d_{eff}(1/2)(sign[\cos[2\pi z]/\Lambda]+1) 3...

Dear people, I am trying to analyze data from test bench which consists of a magnetically levitated spindle. We have a rotor/spindle which rotates and moves vertically up and down as it rotates. I measure the angle of rotation and the verticle displacement at a steady rate of 10,000 samples...

I need more help understanding Fourier Transforms. I know that they transform a function from the time domain to the frequency domain and vice versa, but the short cuts to solve them just straight up confuse me. http://www.cse.unr.edu/~bebis/CS474/Handouts/FT_Pairs1.pdf This list of relations...

Hi all, I'm reading the following PDF about the DFT: http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tech_docs/dsp_book_Ch8.pdf Please see pages 152-153. So the inverse DFT (frequency to space, x[i] = ...) is given on page 152. Then it is claimed that the amplitudes for the space-domain...

Homework Statement Consider a Gaussian pulse exp[-(t/Δt)^2/2]exp(i*w*t), where Δt is its approximate pulse width in time. Use the Fourier transform to find its spectrum. Homework Equations The Fourier transform of a Gaussian is a Gaussian. If a Gaussian is given by f(t) = exp(-t^2/2)...

Hi All, Usually the Fourier transform is defined as the one in the Wiki page here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform), see the definition. My question is can I define Fourier transform as \intf(x)e^{2\pi ix \varsigma}dx instead, i.e., with the minus sign removed, as the...

Hi. I have been given a plot for 1 Hz, sampled at 0.2 sec. And, 4 Hz and 11 Hz has also been plotted. So, from the plot, I can see that its really hard to distinguish between the signals after digitalization. My question is how do I find the next higher frequency which, when sampled at 0.2 secs...