Functional Definition and 380 Threads

  1. A

    Functional groups of organic compounds

    Homework Statement find the functional groups in the following compound: Homework Equations C8H16O4The Attempt at a Solution I know there is an ether but there is also something else. What is it? I have tried to find a group that is in the compound, but I have had no luck. It seems to be only...
  2. J

    MHB Functional Equation: Find f(2012)

    If $f$ is a Real valued function on the set of real no. such that for any real $a$ and $b$ and $f(af(b)) = ab$. Then $f(2012) = $
  3. D

    Worried about Eng Masters using Density Functional Theory and Career Flexibility

    I just finished my undergrad in Chem Eng and am very interested in energy field ( I was thinking of doing something with battery and storage systems as it is closest to my field). I was recently offered a masters in MSE for possibly working on battery materials using Density Functional Theory...
  4. W

    Can a Functional Analysis Problem Be Solved Using a Sequence of Regions?

    see the attachment
  5. J

    What is the Range of a Differentiable Function with a Given Derivative at x=2?

    Homework Statement A function from R-->R is differentiable and follows f( (x+y)/3 ) =( 2 + f(x) + f(y) ) / 3 Derivative of f(x) at x=2 is 2 Find the range of f ( |x| ) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well the questions asks me the range of f( |x| ). But i don't...
  6. M

    What Does a Linear Functional Do?

    Hey all, I have been reading up on Green Functions and I stumbled upon the term "linear functional". I know the properties of the linear operator, but i can't really grasp what a functional does. In my notes it says that it indicates a linear function whose domain is a function space, and...
  7. D

    Partial or Regular Derivative for Functional Derivative Stationary Value of 0?

    Hi, I have a question about a functional derivative. When determining the condition that the functional derivative have a stationary value of 0, do I use a partial derivative or a regular derivative? I would really appreciate the help. Thank you! David
  8. T

    "Understanding Functional Moieties in Gold Nanoparticles

    Homework Statement i am doing project on gold nanoparticles i was reading a per regarding synthesis of gold nanoparticles. then i came across a statement "GNPs bearing functional moieties, which are anchored with thiol-linkers, in their monolayers" i didn't understand the word functional...
  9. C

    What is the functional integral theorem for polynomial times Gaussian integrals?

    I've been watching Sidney Coleman's QFT lectures (http://www.physics.harvard.edu/about/Phys253.html). I've gotten up to his discussion of functional integration, and I have some questions. He starts out by discussing a finite-dimensional integral of a Gaussian function: \int{\frac{d^n...
  10. T

    Functional differentiability: Frechet, but not Hadamard?

    I have a question regarding functional differentiablility. I understand that Frechet differntiability of a functional T with respect to a norm \rho_1 implies Hadamard differentiability of the functional T with respect to the same norm. However, it is no surprise that there would be cases...
  11. R

    Thermal physics. Entropy's functional dependecy

    Homework Statement I'm reading Kittel&kroemer's Thermal physics. How can I know Entropy's functional dependency? Author assume entropy's functional dependecy without explanations and derive some equaltities. So I can't follow it. N the number of particles. U Energy of the system. V. volume of...
  12. Whovian

    C/C++ C++ functional programming problem

    As a basic exercise in C++ functional programming, I wrote the following code: #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; template <class T> void Wib (T& a,T& b) { T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }; int main() { string A = "World!"; string B = "Hello, "; Wib <string>...
  13. B

    Total derivative of integral seen as a functional, how?

    To be specific, with total derivative I mean the linear map that best approximates a given function f at a given point. For f:ℝ\toℝ we have D(f,x_0):ℝ\toℝ, i.e. D(f,x_0)(h) \in ℝ. Often it is also denoted as just \delta f. Now in physics, in particular in the area of the Lagrangian, I find...
  14. A

    Difference between functional and function?

    I know function is just a subset of functional but physical example helps to understand this difference.."Any physical situation" thanks in advance
  15. alexmahone

    MHB Prove $f(x)=Cx$ for All $x$: Functional Equation

    Suppose $f(x)$ is continuous for all $x$ and $f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b)$ for all $a$ and $b$. Prove that $f(x)=Cx$, where $C=f(1)$. I have shown that $f(x)=Cx$ for all rational numbers. How do I use the continuity of $f$ to show it is true for all $x$?
  16. I

    Which Rigorous Functional Analysis Textbook Mirrors Apostol's Style?

    I'm looking for a rigorous introduction to functional analysis in the style of Apostol. I've looked at Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications by Kreyszig, but I find it slightly too conversational. I know that Rudin has a Functional Analysis book, but it seems to be out of print...
  17. M

    A functional depending upon x and y'(x)

    Homework Statement S[y] = \int21dx ln(1 + xny'), y(1) = 1, y(2) = 21-n where n > 1 is a constant integer, and y is a continuously differentiable function for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2. Let h be a continuously differentiable function for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 and ε a constant. Let ∆ = S[y + εh] − S[y]. Show that...
  18. M

    Extend the functional by continuity (Functional analysis)

    Homework Statement Let E be a dense linear subspace of a normed vector space X, and let Y be a Banach space. Suppose T0 \in £(E, Y) is a bounded linear operator from E to Y. Show that T0 can be extended to T\in £(E, Y) (by continuity) without increasing its norm. The Attempt at a Solution...
  19. B

    Functional Analysis: Open normed subspace

    Is an open normed subspace Y (subset of X) primarily defined as a set {y in X : Norm(y) < r}? Where r is some real (positive) number. I know the open ball definitions and such... but it seems like this definition is saying, an open normed space, is essentially an open ball which satisfies...
  20. E

    Mastering Functional Derivatives in Quantum Field Theory

    Alright, so I feel kind of dumb...but: I have been working on some QFT material, specifically derivation of Feynman rules for some more simple models ( \phi^{4} for example), and I have been seriously failing with functional derivatives. Every time I try to use the definition I mess up...
  21. 5

    Implicit partial differentiation functional det[]

    Hello! I was wondering how I could find the following derivatives from the given function using Jacobian determinants. f(u,v) = 0 u = lx + my + nz v = x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} \frac{∂z}{∂x} = ? (I believe y is constant, but the problem does not specify) \frac{∂z}{∂y} = ? (I...
  22. B

    Functional analysis with worked examples

    Folks Are there any introductory functional analysis books which show calculus examples to illustrate the different axioms? thanks
  23. B

    What is the difference between l subscript infinity and l superscript infinity?

    Folks, Is there a difference between l subscript infinity and l superscript infinity. I believe the latter is the space if bounded sequences? thanks
  24. E

    Is DFT Still the Go-To Method for Electronic Structure Calculations?

    Hi,all Is there someone's research related to DFT? I'm an undergraduate trying to get into it. I hope I could get some help hear if I have any question about that! Thanks a lot,Euphemia
  25. D

    Applied Functional Analysis by Zeidler

    "Applied Functional Analysis" by Zeidler In my book, "Applied Functional Analysis" by Zeidler, there's a question in the first chapter which, unless I got my concept of density wrong, I can't seem to see true : Let X=C[a,b] be the space of continuous functions on [a,b] with maximum norm. Then...
  26. S

    Extremum Function of a Functional

    Homework Statement J(f)=\int 2xf−f′2+3f2f′dx f(0)=0,f(1)=−1. Homework Equations Ff-\frac{d}{dx}Ff'=0 The Attempt at a Solution Ff=2x+6f f'' Ff'=-2f' + 6f2 Plugging in, I get: 2x+6f f''- [itex]\frac{d}{dx} (-2f' + 6f2) 2x+6f f''-12f f'-2f''=0 Which doesn't look...
  27. N

    Dual spaces-Existence of linear functional

    Homework Statement Let V be a finite dimensional vector field over F. Let T:V→V Let c be a scalar and suppose there is v in V such that T(v)=cv, then show there exists a non-zero linear functional f on V such that Tt(f)=cf. Tt denotes T transpose. Homework Equations Tt(f)=f°T...
  28. B

    Introductory to Functional Analysis

    Folks, I am starting a module in functional analysis undergrad level. I have been suggested introductory functional analysis by Kreyszig, but in instead of buying another expensive book is there a good online source like a pdf on in this topic that I could avail of? Any help will be...
  29. W

    What Are Functional Powers and How Can We Explore f^n(x)?

    I was reading on wikipedia about "functional powers", but I can't seem to find anything on it outside of this one section. I was wondering if there's any way to show anything for f^n(x). This is more of a general plea for more information on the topic than a specific question. Oh and here's...
  30. V

    Chemistry Hexagonal Packing Factor - Functional Molecules

    Homework Statement the sulphur atoms in the self-assembled monolayers are ~ 4.99Å apart, and that they form a hexagonal close-pack structure, estimate the number of functional molecules/cm2 of the substrate Homework Equations 1 angstrom = 1.0 × 10^{-10} metres Area of hexagon =...
  31. V

    What is generating functional and vacuum-to-vacuum boundary conditions in QFT?

    Hello everyone :) I'm reading the book QFT - L. H. Ryder, and I don't understand clearly what are the generating functional Z[J] and vacuum-to-vacuum boundary conditions? Help me, please >"<
  32. Pythagorean

    Transforming association matrix to a functional matrix

    I have n elements. Say n = 3. Suppose I have an association matrix that gives the relationship between each element \begin{array}{cc} 0 & 0 & D3\\ D1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & D2 & 0 \end{array} I have a function in mind now, I want to operate and the physical variables representing my three...
  33. J

    Proving Symmetric Operators are Equal: A Functional Analysis Challenge

    A functional analysis' problem I hope this is the right place to submit this post. Homework Statement Let A be a symmetric operator, A\supseteq B and \mathcal{R}_{A+\imath I}=\mathcal{R}_{B+\imath I} (where \mathcal{R} means the range of the operator). Show that A=B. 2. The attempt at a...
  34. D

    What is the proof for the functional derivative formula in DFT?

    Hi, in their book ''Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules'' Parr and Yang state in Appendix A, Formula (A.33) If F ist a functional that depends on a parameter \lambda, that is F[f(x,\lambda)] then: \frac{\partial F}{\partial \lambda} = \int \frac{\delta F}{\delta f(x)}...
  35. Z

    What is the meaning of the norm of a linear functional?

    Hi everyone, I have been studying "Optimization by Vector Space Methods", written by David Luenberger and I am stuck in an obvious point at first glance. My problem is in page 105, where the norm of a linear functional is expressed in alternative ways. The definition for the norm of a linear...
  36. B

    Seeking for Functional Analysis problems solution

    Hello everybody here, I'm taking Functional Analysis this term, and the textbook is : "An Introduction to Hilbert Space, Cambridge, 1988" by N. Young. Unfortunately, we have to solve most of the book's problems. So, does anyone has some of them ? I found a list of solved problems on...
  37. R

    Euler lagrangian equation associated with the variation of a given functional

    Hi All, is there anybody to give me some help on how I can calculate the Euler Lagrangian equation associated with variation of a given functional? I am new with these concepts and have no clue about the procedure. thanks a lot
  38. S

    Dirichlet eta approximate functional equation

    Concerning Hardy-Littlewood approximate functional equation for the \zeta function \zeta(s) = \sum_{n\leq x}\frac{1}{n^s} \ + \ \chi(s) \ \sum_{n\leq y}\frac{1}{n^{1-s}} \ + \ O(x^{-\sigma}+ \ |t|^{\frac{1}{2}-\sigma}y^{\sigma - 1}) does somebody know of any similar result for the...
  39. N

    Why some functional integral(in QTF theo)of a product equal product of two the integr

    Please teach me this: In section 11.4 chapter 11 of QTF theory book of Peskin&Schroeder,computing Effective Action,they calculate a functional integral of product of two exponentials of ''exact'' Lagrangian and ''counterterm'' Lagrangian with the same variable of integral(value of field).I do...
  40. S

    Bilinear Form & Linear Functional: Symmetric & Coercive?

    Homework Statement The bilinear form are symmetric, i.e. a(u,v) = a(v,u) for all u and v. Find the bilinear form and the linear functional for the problem -\Deltau + b . \nablau + cu = f(x) in \Omega u = 0 on the boundary. Is this bilinear form for this problem symmteric? Is it coersive...
  41. Y

    (n-1)-dimensional subspace is the null space of a linear functional

    Given that [FONT="Times New Roman"]N is an (n-1)-dimensional subspace of an n-dimensional vector space V, show that [FONT="Times New Roman"]N is the null space of a linear functional. My thoughts: suppose \alpha_i(1\leq i \leq n-1) is the basis of N, the linear functional in question has...
  42. A

    Can *YOU* understand this functional analysis proof?

    My professor tried to show the following in lecture the other day: If T is a linear operator on a Hilbert space and (Tz,z) is real for every z in H, then T is bounded and self-adjoint. Below, I use (*,*) to indicate the Hilbert space inner product. He told us to use the identity (which I've...
  43. F

    How do I minimize a function with a constraint using Lagrange-Euler method?

    I am working on a functional and I need to find its minimum, the conventional procedure is to use Lagrange-Euler method and find the minimum state of the function, but if I need to impose a constraint to the function, I don't know what I need to do J=int(F(t, f(t), a, b)) minimize(f) and...
  44. X

    Conway Functional Analysis text example?

    Hello, I'm reading through John Conway's A Course in Functional Analysis and I'm having trouble understanding example 1.5 on page 168 (2nd edition): Let (X, \Omega, \mu) and M_\phi : L^p(\mu) \to L^p(\mu) be as in Example III.2.2 (i.e., sigma-finite measure space and M_\phi f = \phi f is a...
  45. N

    Grassman number in functional quantization?

    Please teach me this: When calculating something with Grassman numbers without changing order of the numbers,then there are nothing different from ordinary numbers.So I think it would be contrary if we define the complex conjugation of a product of two Grassman numbers to reverse the order of...
  46. P

    The probability functional description of a wave

    it could be by the power of Newton's laws and energy conservation principles, one can sort out the equation of a wave classically... y=a exp(-iw(t-x/v) ) ; ----1. in the quantum domains where classical situations are ruled out, how is it apt to say or on which basis can we say that...
  47. A

    Equivalent definitions for the norm of a linear functional

    Can someone please explain why the following three definitions for the norm of a bounded linear functional are equivalent? \| f \| = \sup_{0 < \|x\| < 1} \frac{|f(x)|}{\| x \|}, and \| f \| = \sup_{0 < \| x \| \leq 1} \frac{|f(x)|}{\| x \|}, and \| f \| = \sup_{\| x \| = 1}...
  48. J

    Density Functional Theory and the Local Density Approximation

    Im trying to calculate the ground state energy of Helium using a density functional theory approach combined with the local density approximation. So far I have set up universal functionals and I mainly need help with the actual algorithm the evaluation of the Hartree energy functional.
  49. K

    Differentiating a Linear Functional

    Hey All, Here's a stupid and probably ridiculously easy question, but I want to make sure that I have it right. Let G be a Lie group with Lie algebra \mathfrak g . Assume that H \in \mathfrak g and \phi \in \mathfrak g^* the algebraic dual. Assume that X(t) is an integral curve...
  50. M

    How to Solve Functional Inequality with Multiple Unknowns?

    Homework Statement Given http://www.mathhelpforum.com/math-help/attachments/f33/20928d1298610998-function-msp281219ebge8he857gc6900005ba9285dff0f5h79.gif , find the values of ''a'' for which the value of the function f(x) <= 25/2. The answer is a<= 1/2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
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