Kinematics Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Einstenio

    I Classical Mechanics - Motion of a particle

    Show that a point with acceleration given by: a=c*((dr/dt)×r)/|r|3 where c is a constant, moves on the surface of a cone. This is jut an example to illustrate my doubt. I don't know how to obtain the tracjectory given only the acceleration in this format. I realized that if i can show that...
  2. J

    Kinematics chasing problem: Car vs. Motorcycle acceleration question

    Im for some reason getting 1.58 s for time. I found 1.75 m as the head start distance and then I do d=d so: 2.45t^2 = 1.75t^2 +1.75 but the answer for "a" should be 6.45s...
  3. J

    Kinematics Chasing Problem: Correct Answer and Explanation

    I solved this and got 27.3 seconds so basically what I did was found the headtsart of the slower car (15.6 m/s times 6.65 seconds) but the answer given is 33.9 seconds and it uses the second (faster cars speed) to find the head start distance. Which answer is correct and why? Thanks so much
  4. Afo

    Confused while reading HRK regarding rotational kinematics

    Pic 1: Pic 2:
  5. O

    Car passing two markers, kinematics question

    i calculated the time difference between each marker, and using the first equation, i solved for V1. i then used this V1 as V2, time as the first marker (3.75) and used the second equation to solve for V1. is this method correct? can somebody please verify?
  6. S

    2-D kinematics challenge problem help please

    Hi! I can't solve this. Please someone give me a hint and help? I'm unsure what equation to use. Thank you!🙏🙏🙏 An artillery crew demonstrates its skill by firing a shell at an angle of 49 deg and then lowering the gun barrel and firing a second shell at a smaller angle of 20 deg in such a way...
  7. brochesspro

    What is the speed of the bicycle?

  8. L

    Kinematics: two runners with different and non-constant accelerations

    1. $$x_{A}(t)=\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}a_A t^2 & 0\leq t\leq 2.8\\ \frac{1}{2}a_A 2.8^2 +v_A t & t>2.8\end{cases}=\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}a_A t^2 & 0\leq t\leq 2.8\\ \frac{1}{2}a_A 2.8^2 +a_A\cdot 2.8\cdot t & t>2.8\end{cases}$$ so ##x_A(5)=40## implies ##a_A=\frac{40}{17.92}m/s##. Similarly for...
  9. MD LAT 1492

    I Relative Motion & Local Frame’s Position - when projecting components

    Does the position of the origin for the body’s rotating coordinate frame 1) stay fixed to the moving body or 2) does it stay fixed to the inertial frame, yet still able to rotate as the body rotates with the only restriction that it cannot translate with the body i.e. only affixed at the...
  10. P

    Kinematics problem -- Calculating where a dropped stone will hit a car

    0=6-4.9(t^2) 0=-27,7t+Xo From the first equation, T= 1.10s From the second equation, (Xo/27,7)=t 0=6-4.9((Xo/27,7)^2) We solve for Xo = 30,65 Now, we have X=-27,7t+30,65 If t=1,10 Then , -27,7(1,10)+30,65=0,18 which is not equal to 0. Which means the stone hits the ground first. Is my answer...
  11. H

    Building a Two Omni Wheel Robot: Questions & Answers

    Hello! I have a somewhat complicated robot project that I've simplified here to hopefully get a quick answer. I want to build a robot with two omni-wheels that looks like the following (not drawn to scale), where the black is the omni wheels at 45 degree angles and the blue is the robot body...
  12. C

    Types of Kinematics: Classical, Quantum & Relativistic

    I was taught that kinematics is the study of local motion without references to its causes (like forces, fields, etc.). That seems useful to say but perhaps it is not really that helpful. What are the kinds of kinematics? I can think of three kinds: classical kinematics (from mean speed to...
  13. uranium92

    A Graph analysis problem to find when the acceleration is zero

    I had deduced that B,E,H are the places where acceleration will be zero, but when I read the solutions it showed that K also has a = 0. It said it had maximum slope and then said a = 0. But I couldn't understand why? Please help.
  14. Prez Cannady

    A Question about extragalactic stellar motion

    We have direct mass models of stellar motion inside of galaxies (basically, find a happy medium between a sphere and a disc). And of course dark matter corrections to explain the deviation between model and observation. Is there any pattern at all to the motion of extragalactic stars passing...
  15. V

    How Does the Angle Theta Affect the Velocity Calculation in String Problems?

    The way I tried to solve it is by using following reasoning. The inclined part of the string will each have a speed of U m/s. So the point P just above mass M where the inclined strings meet is being moved up by each inclined string at ##U \cos {\theta} ##. Therefore, the speed of the point P...
  16. V

    Determine time after which 4 persons meet in given scenario

    The point of confusion is deciding the direction each persons sets out in i.e. velocity direction of each person. Knowing this will probably help in getting the solution. At t=0, I can say that velocity of each person is as shown in diagram below.
  17. P

    Solving a Vector Triangle Differential Equation

    By considering a vector triangle at any point on its circular path, at angle theta from the x -axis, We can obtain that: (rw)^2 + (kV)^2 - 2(rw)(kV)cos(90 + theta) = V^2 This can be rearranged to get: (r thetadot)^2 + (kV)^2 + 2 (r* thetadot)(kV)sin theta = V^2. I know that I must somehow...
  18. anthonywsadler

    Simple Work Problem Disagreeing with Kinematics

    I have the following problem: "A box with a mass of 10 kg is accelerated by 10 m/s/s over a distance of 10 meters. What is the kinetic energy of the box (assuming no friction)" Using work... Work = K.E. F * D = K.E. m*a*D = K.E. = 10 kg * 10 m/s/s * 10 m = 1000 Joules However, using...
  19. E

    Kinematics: Analyzing circular motion of a particle

    Help please
  20. lion1014

    Grade 12 Kinematics -- Will the car stop before the cliff?

    t= v/a =25.8 m/s / -2.5 m/s^2 =10.1 s therefore, d= vi * t + 1/2at^2 = (25.8)(10.1) +1/2(-2.55)(10.1)^2 =131 m I got the first one right I think, but I don't know how to do b
  21. R

    Unreasonable values for engine torque in vehicle simulation

    I'm trying to simulate the physics of a Toyota Camry during acceleration with a time granularity of 100ms. My simulated conditions are as follows: m = 1590 kg v = 17 m/s a = 1.5 m/s2 η (transmission efficiency) = 0.85 rwheel = 0.35 m Fdrag = 100 N Ffriction = 260 N Faccel = 1590 kg × 1.5 m/s2 =...
  22. wcjy

    Conservation of energy, centripetal acceleration, kinematics

    (a) Using COE, $$mgh = 0.5mv^2 + 0.5I\omega^2$$ I solved it, where $$\omega = 112 rad/s$$ (b) This is the part where I have question or problem. I saw my course mate working and he start of with finding centripetal acceleration. $$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{(r_0\omega)^2}{R_0}$$ Why isn't it...
  23. O

    How to find d2 when given d1 and d, total time, and average velocity?

    I rearranged the displacement formula to d2 = d + d1. I used cosine law to solve for d2 since the triangle is not right-angled but I am not getting the correct answer or angle for d2. The angle I used in cosine law (based on the diagram) was 32+12+90 = 134. d = v(t) = 130(3) = 390 km/h [N 32 E]...
  24. J

    Seemingly Simple Kinematics Question

    Hello, Perhaps I am overthinking this, but I am trying to find the acceleration of the 'pulse rate' in the below plot. Every so many seconds there is a pulse (you can think of this as x displacement). The initial rate between pulses is 5 pulses/sec (you can think of this as velocity). I am...
  25. Amrator

    Relativistic Kinematics: Distance of B When A Coincides with L

    I don't know why I'm so puzzled by this problem; it's only one star. So first, I drew a picture of A and B in the ground frame. Then I drew B and the ground in A's frame. I then used the velocity addition formula to obtain the velocities of both B and the ground relative to A. $$\frac{v_{B}^{A}...
  26. fingerprintregion

    Relativity: Relativistic Kinematics and Dynamics

    I’ve read Beiser’s Modern Physics Chapter 1 and I am able to grasp the general theories but not so much when applying it to problems. I major in Chemistry and would really appreciate any head start/help/suggestions. For number 1 I thought of using L = L0 sqrt 1-v^2/c^2 but can’t seem to find the...
  27. dudu

    Kinematics Question: A motorboat and a log in a stream

    I found vlog=1.9/t and vb-v=1.15/t and vb+v=d+1.15/60.8 don't know what to do now
  28. N

    Kinematics question: Stunt driver jumping his car from ramp to ramp

    Do i use the equation above mentioned to solve it? If i do, am i correct to say that Vx = 90/3.6 cos 30 and Vy = 90/3.6 sin30?
  29. wcjy

    Kinematics, Conservation of energy, momentum

    m1 + m2 = 8 COE 0.5(m1)(u1)^2 + (m1)(g)(30) + 0.5(m2)(u2)^2 + (m2)(g)(30) = 0.5(m1)(v1)^2 + 0.5(m2)(v2)^2 + (m2)(g)(16) Can you check if my eqn is correct? And can you advise what to do after this? I wanted to do COLM but i don't know what is the initial part.
  30. AN630078

    Kinematics Motion with Variable Acceleration

    The displacement of the particle is; s= ∫v dt s= ∫4-3t^2 dt s=4t-t^3+c When the particle is at the Origin, t=0; 0=4(0)-(0)^3+c c=0 So this becomes; s=4t-t^3 The particle next passes through the origin when; 4t-t^3=0 Factor out the common term -t; -t(t^2-4)=0 Rewrite t^2-4 as t^2-2^2 and factor...
  31. Kitanov

    Finding Trajectory of x & y in Kinematics

    I need to find a trajectory x = 4cos(2t) + 3sin(2t) y = 3cos(2t) - 4sin(2t)
  32. aspodkfpo

    An error made in a kinematics question about a spring launcher?

    Genevieve the galah wants to test out her new creation - the Nifty Numbat Launcher. It consists of a large, ideal spring with equilibrium length l1 = 1.7 m and spring constant k=41 N/m. The spring rests upon a ramp of length l1 inclined at an angle β=30∘ to the horizontal. The spring is attached...
  33. Ashelion

    Kinematics Question with weird units

    Would the A = 2.0 ms^(-5/2) affect my answers for parts (a) to (c)? Since I basically ignored the unit ms^(-5/2) and integrated the function to get the ones for velocity and displacement. And as for part (d) explain the dimensions of A; I assumed that the ms^(1/2) comes from the square root due...
  34. K

    Calculating Angular Diameter of an Orbit Using Kepler's Law

    I am confused because the question implies that I need to do some sort of calculation with Kepler's law. I got ##r+d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{T^2 GM}{4 \pi^2} } ## But don't understand why I need this, since I already have the distance and the angular diameter should be ##\arctan (2R/d)## I think I...
  35. D

    Kinematics and vectors -- A heavy box is being pulled using two tractors....

    I solved it using parallelogram law if vector addition but didn't got the correct answer.why? Is their any other way to add velocity vectors. How to do this problem
  36. M

    Conservation of angular momentum and its counterpart for linear momentum

    Hi, I have just joined the forum. Thank you all for being a part of such places so that people like me can get answers to the questions on their minds! --------------------------- I have been trying to understand how a quadcopter yaws. Referring to the figure below which is bird's eye view of...
  37. S

    Kinematics problem — Calculating displacements around a circle

  38. S

    Kinematics problem - changing coordinates

    Hi folks, See below for a solved question finding the down slope distance of an arrow. How easy would it be to solve this question by making the x-axis the slope direction?
  39. HP-Physics

    Kinematics Problem: Get Help Solving

    I'm not sure about my answer
  40. IamVector

    How Do Acceleration and Velocity Graphs Differ?

    for example take a look on this graph
  41. IamVector

    Solve Your Tennis Racket Problem with a Geometric Approach

    Is there any geometric approach??
  42. IamVector

    Hard kinematics problem: Block pushed onto a moving conveyor belt

    stuck on this question
  43. ebuwsu

    Kinematics: UAM question help finding final velocity?

    x
  44. Y

    Kinematics - finding the time when two moving objects meet

    I tried doing (vi)(∆ t) / 1/2(a)(∆ t) = 1/2(a)( ∆ t)² / 1/2(a)(∆ t) That allows you to cross out the two accelerations out and you end with an answer of 20. But apparently, they never meet. I then tried making them into two different equations and using graphing technology (Desmos) and they...
  45. J

    Kinematics and displacement, who is right?

    Hi everyone I have an issue with my physics teacher about a question on displacement. I have inserted the screenshot of the question below. By the definition of displacement, I was sure, and still am sure my answer is correct. But my physics teacher insisted that I am wrong. Please, can anyone...
  46. R

    How Long Does it Take for a Motorcycle to Overtake a Car?

    Here is my attempt at the solution but I got the wrong answer. The right answer is t=16.6s. I know from the book (this is an example problem) that the motorcycle reaches its max speed at t=7.0s. But I don’t know where I made the mistake that is causing me to get the wrong answer afterwords.
  47. J

    Kinematics of deformation (Continuum mechanics)

    Question is extracted from "Ellad B Tadmor, Ronald E Miller, Ryan S Elliott - Continuum mechanics and thermodynamics From fundamental concepts to governing equations". I just got stuck at part (a). I think if part(a) is solved, I may be able to do the other parts.
  48. J

    Forward kinematics model using DH parameters in MATLAB

    5 links (thus 6 frames) and corresponding theta, alpha, d and a values are all given. However, I'm not sure how to start coding the DH parameters to derive a forward kinematics model. I know that I'll have to use matrix operators, but do I just put in the values of the 4 factors mentioned above...
  49. C

    Kinematics equations: Prove that a=vdv/ds

    We know that v=v(x, t) i.e. V is a function of time as well as space coordinate here I have only taken 1D motion for simplicity. By chain rule a=dv/dt= Dv/Dx*dx/dt +Dv/Dt*dt/dt where D /Dx represent partial differentiation along x coordinate. So, a=Dv/Dx*dx/dt +Dv/Dt Here we say that Dv/Dt=0...
  50. A

    Kinematics without rolling or sliding

    I initially thought it is v, because the speed shouldn't change when the tape is on top.
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