Log Definition and 618 Threads

  1. S

    Logarithmic Properties in Proving Equations

    Homework Statement Given a^2+b^2=47ab provehat log((a+b)/7)=1/2(loga+logb) The Attempt at a Solution I am assuming it is using multiple log properties... idk how though :|
  2. J

    Log a 3.5: Finding the Solution using Logarithmic Rules

    [SOLVED] log a 3.5= ? given log a 2= 1.8301 and log a 7= 5.0999 what is log a 3.5=? Thanks!
  3. S

    Double Logarithmic Scale: Find/Create Equation

    double log scale - please help I am trying to find/create the equation for a straight line on a double logarithmic scale graph - what is the format of the equation or how do I do this using data points from the graph.
  4. S

    Can e^3 be converted to a logarithmic function with a value of 0.0498?

    1. Convert to logarithmic function: e^3=0.0498 3. ln(-3)=0.0166 is my guess
  5. F

    What is the derivative of ln(x^2 + y^2)?

    Homework Statement Find y' y=ln(x^2 + y^2) Homework Equations d/dx ln(u)= 1/u du/dx The Attempt at a Solution y' = [1/(x^2 + y^2)] (2x + 2y) y' = (2x+2y)/(x^2 + y^2) But my book says the answer is 2x/(x^2 + y^2 - 2y) How can that be?
  6. A

    How to Write arcsin in Log Form for Integration

    It seems to that i went wrong way. Homework Statement \int \frac{arcsin(e^x)dx}{e^x} The Attempt at a Solution =-\frac{arcsin(e^x)}{e^x}+\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-e^{2x}}} \int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-e^{2x}}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-e^{2x}}}+\int \frac{xe^{2x}dx}{(1-e^{2x})^{\frac{3}{2}}}
  7. M

    How Do You Solve for X in the Equation 2^(x-1) = 25 Using Logarithms?

    **Im helping a friend go through this problem, so "the answer will be shown eventually" because I am editing as we go through. Homework Statement 2^{x-1}=25Homework Equations All Log/Exponent Formulas, they'll be shown as we go. The Attempt at a Solution There are various ways of approaching...
  8. P

    Numerical value and log problem

    Homework Statement log_u (5) = a; log_u (27)=b; log_u(32)=c what is the numerical value of u^(2a+(1/3)b-(2/5)c) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Can you do (u^2a * u^(b*1/3) ) / ( u^(c*-2/5))) and then do log_u of the whole thing from here can you make it ((u^a)^2 *...
  9. L

    Prove that f(n) = n * log (n) is O(n(1+sqrt(n))).

    Homework Statement Prove that f(n) = n * log (n) is O(n(1+sqrt(n))). Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I really don't know what to do else I wouldn't be here :? Some hints would be appreciated!
  10. M

    Troubleshooting Log Formula for ILS DDM Calculation | Expert ATS Assistance

    Hello Im studying an ATS equipment known as an ILS. One of the formulas to determine the DDM is : E[SIZE="1"]2 = E[SIZE="1"]1 log-1(db/20) When I try entering log-1, the calculator displays Math Error. What am I doing wrong? Thanks for the help in advance
  11. S

    How Do You Calculate Log Base 2 on a Scientific Calculator?

    Homework Statement 2^x=1500. solve for x. I need to know the key strokes on my scientific calculator. If I push log, it assumes log base 10. I need base 2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  12. L

    Solve for x: Log (x+5)= Log x + Log 5

    Homework Statement Solve for x: log(x+5)= log x + log 5. Homework Equations log a + log b = log (ab) The Attempt at a Solution log (x+5)= log (5x) x+5= 5x 4x=5 x=5/4 However, my question is: When you make the logs to the power of 10, to eliminate them, do you always...
  13. C

    Can you help me solve this logarithmic equation: loga(2+x) = 2 + logax?

    Hi, I've been trying to work out: loga(2+x) = 2 + logax This is as far as I can get: loga(2+x) - logax =2 so: loga((2+x)/x) =2 loga((2+x)/x) =log100 (I'm not even sure where I could go with this one though). Relevant equations include: log x +log y = log xy log x - log y = log x/y...
  14. L

    Solve Natural Log Problem: 3^x when 2^x=3

    Problem: If 2^{x}=3, what does 3^x equal? I solved this by taking the log_{2} of both sides. However, the book's solution involves taking the natural log of both sides. Can someone show me why that would work? I don't get what the x power changes to a x term. The natural log is base 10 right?
  15. R

    Convergence or divergence of log series

    Homework Statement I'm supposed to evaluate the following series or show if it diverges: SUM (sigma) log [(x+1)/x] Homework Equations Drawing a blank...:confused: The Attempt at a Solution I'm unsure how to start this. We've gone over all sorts of tests for convergence (ratio, comparison...
  16. B

    How can I integrate (x-2)ln(3x) using the integration by parts formula?

    I'm having real problems integrating a natural log. The problem I have been set is (where S = integration sign) S (x - 2) Ln(3x) I'm trying to use the integration by parts rule but keep getting the wrong answer and I think it might be to do with the natural log. I have used f(x) =...
  17. G

    Derivative of Natural Log - How Does 'a' Affect the Derivative of Ln(ax)?

    If we have a function of the form Ln(ax) Is it the case that the derivative is simply 1/x no matter what the initial value of 'a' might be? Or do we take into account 'a' in some way The thing i need clarifying is this... If we have Ln(3x), the derivative is 1/x, but the integral of...
  18. C

    How Do You Simplify Complex Logarithmic Expressions?

    Hi. Could someone please help me with the following questions? I'm totally stuck so any feedback would be really appreciated. I'll post the questions one at a time. Express as single log. functions: (i) ln (x + 1) - 3 ln (1 - x) + 2 ln x I got up to ln ( (x + 1) / (1 - x)^3 ) / ln...
  19. M

    Irrational natural log integral

    Homework Statement the indefinite integral of (1+lnx)^(1/2)/(xlnx) dx Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution There aren't any x^2 in the root sign, so I don't think it can be a trig substitution. The only logical u sub I see is to let u=lnx. In that case, du=dx/x so the...
  20. G

    What is Log e and How Do You Find It on a Calculator?

    What is Log e ? (log sub e) Where would i find it on a calculator?
  21. B

    Why Am I Getting Incorrect Solutions to This Logarithmic Substitution Problem?

    Homework Statement (Idk how to put in the equation to make sense, therefore it is at the link below) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Here is all I have done. Something just isn't right...there should be 3 answers (in the back of the book) because there is a cube...
  22. C

    Basic log question, completely lost

    Basic log question, completely lost! :( Homework Statement Prove that y = a(1+b)^t is equivalent to ln y = a+bt Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution i'm really confused with how they could possibly be equal. y = a(1+b)^t t = ln y/ln a(1+b) ln y = t x ln (a+b) ln y...
  23. T

    Log of i: Can you get logarithms of imaginary numbers?

    Can you get logarithms of imaginary numbers? The reason I was wondering is because integrating 1/(1+x^2) WRT x. I know the answer is arctan(x), but how about breaking it into partial fractions by doing 1/(1-ix)(1+ix)?
  24. C

    Solving Log Equations: 2^x * 4^(x+5) = 4^(2x-1)

    Homework Statement Solve the equation: 2^x multiplied by 4^(x + 5) = 4^(2x - 1) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 2^x multiplied by 2^2(x+5)=2^2(2x-1) x(2x+10)=4x-2 2x^2+10x=4x-2 and that's as far as i could get before I was completely stuck. But this could be...
  25. I

    Can someone give me a hint please for a log question

    Homework Statement Solve for Y in terms of X Homework Equations 2log_5X/ log_53 - log_5Y = 2 The Attempt at a Solution I know all the properties of logs, i just don't know how to apply them to this problem. The answers in the book are . y = 1/25x^2/log_53 When i am...
  26. W

    Converting a log equation to exponential equation

    Homework Statement the question asks to graph the equation: (don't know how to use latex sorry) f(x) = log5 (x) + 3 where the 5 is the base Just for my curiosity what would the exponential equation be? I can graph it, just can't get the exponential form Tell me if this should go in the...
  27. K

    What's the UNIT after you take the natural log?

    I was working on an experiment for the vapor pressure of water and I have the following formula ln (p) = -L/(RT) + ln (p_o) L=heat of vaporization of water R=Molar gas constant T=temperature in Kelvins I have some data points for the pressure p in units of mm Hg, when I take the...
  28. D

    When should I use natural log vs common log in scientific calculations?

    Can someone explain to me when to use natural log or common log? I understand that natural log gives creates a base e and the common base 10 but i don't understand why there are 2 different ones.
  29. B

    Solving Log Equations: No Simplification Needed

    Hi, To solve the following d.e.: xdy-ydx = 0 1 you get ln(y)-ln(x)=C 2 no clearly you can simplify to: ln(y/x)=c 3 which after taking exponentials gives: y=Ax where A=e^c 4 however what interests me is if you do not simplify...
  30. G

    Solve Log Question: Find Cube Root of 25 in Base 5

    Homework Statement log base 5 cube root 25 equals what? Homework Equations I know that the answer is 2/3 because it is in the back of the book The Attempt at a Solution log base 5 = 25 to the 1/3 so 5 to the what = 25 to the 1/3 How do I get 5 to the 2/3 equals 25 to the...
  31. B

    Solving Basic Log Question: x^y*|ln(1/x)|^m

    Hi, I come from an engineering background and so have not studied analysis (sadly). I need to figure out the following. How does: 1.) x^y*|ln(1/x)|^m behave for any m given y<0 as x-> infinity 2.) x^y*|ln(1/x)|^m behave for any m given y>0 as x-> 0 The way I see it in the...
  32. edward

    News Whitehouse visitor log now unavailable to public

    Here we go again. Another layer has been added to the Bush administrations unprecedented record of secrecy. http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6325579,00.html
  33. J

    Having trouble with this log equation `

    How would one go about solving for C in the following equation? log ( A - B - C ) = -C + A + B I have done this... log ( A - B ) / log ( C ) = -C + A + B Then... C + ( log ( A - B ) / log ( C )) = A + B But I am just shooting in the dark really. Where would one go from here...
  34. T

    Why Does Differentiating ln(sec^2(x)) Yield an Unexpected Result?

    Homework Statement find dy/dx for y=ln(sec^(2)x) Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution 1.)1/(sec(x)^2)*dy/dx sec(x)^2 2.)tan(x)/sec(x)^2 3.)i put it in terms of sin and cos... sin(x)/cos(x)*cos(x)^2/1 4.)i canceled the cos(x) in the denominator and came...
  35. C

    How to Solve a Natural Log Question for X: Step-by-Step Guide

    I have the problem 3e^(x+2) = e^(-x) and I need to find X. It's been a while since I've looked at any Calculus 2 stuff so I am not sure on what to do here. I take the natural log of both sides LN(3e^(x+2) =LN(e^(-x))= (x+2)ln3e = -xlne So (x+2)Ln3e= -x Where do I go from here?
  36. F

    Why Do Floating Logs Move in the Opposite Direction When You Walk on Them?

    Homework Statement When you walk along a floting log in water, why does it move in the opposite direction? Is it because of the friction from you walking pushes the log in the opposite direction, or is there something else?
  37. D

    Density of Log: Find Area Exposed & Calculate kg/m3

    Homework Statement A round wooden log with a diameter of 83 cm floats with 72% of its radius out of the water. What is the log's density? answer unit is kg/m3 Homework Equations density of water= 1000 kg/m^3 The Attempt at a Solution I've tried to find the area that is exposed, but...
  38. M

    What is the derivative of natural log with exponents?

    Having some trouble understanding derivatives including numbers to the "X" power. For example, f(x)= 7^8^x, f'(x)=? help please!
  39. C

    What are Some Non-Repeating Chaotic Decimals in Natural Numbers?

    Natural Numbers - Pi, Log, ... Greetings, I'm far from an expert on math and I wanted to appeal to smarter minds to help compile a list of numbers with non-repeating chaotic decimals: Here's the first 2 (the only 2 I can think of) Pi e I'd also include the order of prime numbers...
  40. M

    Stuck on proof, applying log theroem w/ unique factorization almost got it

    Hello everyone. I'm stuck on this problem and not sure how to apply the Unique factorization therem also called (Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic). Heres the problem: http://suprfile.com/src/1/45ym0fx/lastscan.jpg The back of the book gives a pretty big hint which is the following...
  41. E

    Justifying Log Approximation for Low \tau and High E_o

    Hi, In his notes, our teacher makes this approximation: \log(1 + 3e^{-2\frac{E_o}{\tau}}) \approx \log(3e^{-2\frac{E_o}{\tau}}) For \tau << E_o Also, and I don't think this matters, the logs are assumed to be natural logs. I was wondering what the justification for this was...
  42. M

    A log question (probably easy)

    find the solution(s) to 2e^2x = e^x its on a practise exam I am doing. i did with my calculator, but how could this be done without a calculator?
  43. P

    Struggling with Logarithms? Here's Some Help!

    Here are some log questions that I don't really have any idea how to do. I'd appreciate any hints/help... (solve for x in all questions) 1. 2^x + 4^x = 8^x All I could think of doing was converting them to the same base. I don't see how to simplify the left side of the equation so I can...
  44. H

    How much time will it take for a log to arrive from point A, to point B?

    A boat floats across this river, and back, It takes 5 hours for it to reach point B, from point A, and then 7 hours to return to point to point A from point B. Naturally it's because not because the crew got tired on the way back, but because the flow of the river, or it's angle which is...
  45. S

    What Is the Lowest Coefficient of Static Friction for a Log?

    A log weighs 800N and has its center of gravity at the midpoint. Find the lowest coefficient of static friction necessary to keep the log from slipping. Answer (1.01) http://img115.imageshack.us/img115/8407/physicsproblem3ox.th.png Ok, so, i started out by finding my torque and force...
  46. tony873004

    Take the natural log of both sides?

    Find the first derivitive. Simplify if possible (factor). \begin{array}{l} y = x^{e^x } \\ \\ \ln y = \ln x^{e^x } \\ \\ \ln y = e^x \ln x \\ \end{array} There's a similar problem in my class notes where it was solved by taking the natural log of both sides. Is this...
  47. Tsu

    How Can I Log Off My PF Account on Someone Else's Computer?

    Hey Integral, Did I log off my PF account on your computer?
  48. S

    Why Do Logarithmic Graphs Vary Despite Similar Equations?

    I graphed y=logx+log2x and y=log2x^2 and the graphs came out a lot different. However when you simplify y=logx+log2x you actually get y=log2x^2! Any ideas about why the graphs are so different yet the equations are pretty much the same? thanx
  49. O

    Math Problem: Equal Investments of $800 & $1000 - Find Solution

    Here is a problem that I was presented in my math class using logs and my entire group is stumped: Peter deposits $800 into an investment fund that earns 8% per year, compounded annually. Mary Jane deposits $1000 into an investment fund that earns 6% per year, compounded annually? When will...
  50. N

    Natural log real life application

    this problem is an excerpt from an explanation of a time wieghted performance method. I feel that if I can follow this part the rest of it will make sense. now i know the answer is .1259 but I'm a little fuzzy on how exactly they got that, and their 'step by step' seems to miss some steps. it...
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